项目一交换机的基本配置与管理

1、项目一交换机的基本配置与管理一、实验目标掌握交换机基本信息的配宜与管理二、技术原理交换机的管理方式基本分为两种：带内管理和带外管理。通过交换机的Console端口管理交换机属于带外管理:这种管理方式不占用交换机的网 络端口，第一次配垃交换机必须利用Console端口进行配垃。通过远程Telnet.拨号等方式属于带内管理。三、交换机的命令行操作模式主要包括：Switch用户模式Switch #特权模式Switch(config)#全局配宜模式Switch(config-if)#端口模式四、实验步骤4、实验拓扑PC-PTPCO:Switch。42、交换机基本配置命令a. 进入特权模式Switche

2、nableen 二 enableSwitch#b. 进入全局配程模式Switch#configure terminal/conf t=configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line End with CNTL/Zc. 进入交换机端口视图模式Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1/int fo/i二interface fastEthernet 0/1Switch(config-if) #d. 配置交换机端口速度Switch(configif)#sped ?10Force 10 M

3、bps opera廿onioo Force 100 Mbps opera廿onauto Enable AUTO speed configura廿onSwitch(config-if) #speed 100e. 配置交换机端口双工模式Switch(config-if)#duplex ?Switch(config-if)#duplex fullf. 退回到上一级模式Switch(co nfigif) #wxitSwitch(config)#g. 直接退回到特权模式Switch(config-if) #endSwitch #%SYS-5-CONFIG_l: Configured from conso

4、le by consoleSwitch #h. 査看交换机版本信息Switch #show versionCisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fci)Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, IncCompiled Wed 12-Oct-O5 22:05 by pt_teamROM: C2960 Boot Loader (C296O-HBOOT-M) Version i2.2(25r)FX, RELEASE

5、 SOFTWARE(OSystem returned to ROM by power-onCisco WS-C2960-24TT (RC32300) processor (revision Co) with 21039K bytes of memory.24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)2Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)63488K bytes of flashsimulated non-volatile configuration memory:0040.0B69.8831:73-9832-06Bas

6、e ethernet MAC AddressMother bo ard assembly numberPower supply part number:341-0097-02:FOC1O3248MJ:DCA102133JAMotherboard serial numberPower supply serial numberModel revision number:Bo:CoMotherboard revision numberModel number:WS-C2960-24TTSystem serial number: FOC1O33Z1EY-More- Configuration regi

7、ster is oxFi. 查看当前生效的配置信息Switch#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configura廿on : 1033 bytes1version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryp廿on1host name Switch interface FastEtherneto/1duplex fullspeed 1001interfa

8、ce FastEtherneto/21interface FastEtherneto/31interface FastEtherneto/41interface FastEtherneto/5-More-endj. 帮助信息 Switch#?Exec commands:clearSession number to resumeReset functionsclockManage the system clockconfigureconnectEnter configura廿on modeOpen a terminal connectioncopy debug deleteCopy from o

9、ne file to anotherDebugging functions (see also ,undebug,)Delete a filedirList files on a filesystemdisableTurn off privileged commandsdisconnectDisconnect an existing network connec廿onena bleTurn on privileged commandseraseErase a filesystemexitExit from the EXEClogoutExit from the EXECmoreDisplay the contents of a filenoDisable debugging informationspingreloadSend echo messagesHalt and perform a cold restartresumeResume an active network connectionsetup-More-Run the SETUP comma nd facility Switch#co? configure connect copy Switch#copy ?flash:Copy from flash: file systemftp:C