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1、广东省龙川一中2011-2012学年高一3月月考英语试题第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy 1 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 2 in calories. Even w
2、hen you 3 , you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. 4 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 5 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 6 as much as 650 c
3、alories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 7 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 8 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth
4、.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 9 fat and sugar and dont take enough 10 . Because of this, they 11 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 12 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in c
5、akes, soft drinks, 13 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 14 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 15 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.1. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living2. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure3. A. are aslee
6、pB. fall asleepC. go to sleepD. go to bed4. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If5. A. mustB. canC. needD. might6. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly7. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad8. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that9. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much10. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise11. A. put
7、 onB. gain onC. get onD. put up12. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort13. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing14. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So15. A. atB. forC. withD. by第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3645的相应位置上。The Internet has become part o
8、f young peoples life. 16 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 17 (use) information on the Internet 18 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _19 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 20 shouldnt look at. So
9、bad things may happen _21 _ students spend too much time on the Internet. _22 _ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _23_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _24 _ on the I
10、nternet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _25 _ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.第三节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ADaniel Defoe (about 16601731) was an important novelist in the English literature(文学). When he was you
11、ng, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France and Germany. At the same time, he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(资本主义). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until that he was nearly
12、sixty that he began to write the famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”, which was published in May, 1709. It spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.“Robinson Crusoe” can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoes three voyages, the second part about his hu
13、nting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against nature on a small island, the third about the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body of the novel, in which Robinsons characters are clearly shown. Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and h
14、is language is easy to understand. His novel writing set a milestone of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, He was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24, 1731.26. Deniel Defoe was _ and the writer of _.A. an Englishman, “A Tale of Two Cities”B. an American, “A Mi
15、llion Pound Note”C. a French, “The Lost Necklace”D. an English, “Robinson Crusoe” 27. How old was he when he began to write his famous novel Robinson Crusoe?A. He was in his sixties.B. He was in his fifties.C. He was over 60.D. He was sixty.28. Robinson Crusoe can be divided into _ parts and the fir
16、st is about _.A. three, his journeys by seaB. three, his charactersC. two, his lonely lifeD. four, his fame29. “Every household” in this passage means _.A. all members of a familyB. all peopleC. every buildingD. persons living in the same house30.What was Defoes contribution(贡献) to the English liter
17、ature?A. He wrote a very interesting story.B. He made people happy while reading his story.C. He set a milestone of the modern English novel. D. He was active in politics and was against capitalism.BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We
18、talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was
19、pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to
20、answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or
21、 salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt
22、mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 31. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? A. the writers studies B. wars around the world C. dinner plans D. the writers future job 32. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers m
23、other _. A. doesnt think the writer should be a doctor B. doesnt want the writer to major in English C. gets along very well with the writer D. doesnt think working in the scientific field is a good idea33. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”. A. agrees B. shouts C.
24、smiles D. complains34. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? A. He wants to be like his mothers co-workers son. B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future. C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future. D. He doesnt think his mothers co-worker
25、s son is perfect.35. We can know from the last paragraph that _. A. the writers mother works very hard for the family B. the writer doesnt know what his future will be like C. the writer doesnt think being a doctor is a good job D. the writer sometimes thinks his mothers advice is very goodC English
26、 is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabularyperhaps as many as two million words. However,
27、 lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no eggs in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes ( 探讨它的矛盾), we find that
28、quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural(复数形式) of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be teeth? One goose, two geeseso one mo
29、ose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a flat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by peop
30、le, not computers, and it reflects( 反映) the creativity of human beings. That why, when stars are invisible. And why , when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.36. According to the passage _.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be an e
31、gg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round37. Which of the following is the correct plural? A. Beeth B. Geese C. Meese D. Tooth38. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. A wise man and a wise guy B. Overlook and
32、 oversee C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. 39. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”. A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish40. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are _.A. cl
33、ever B. crazy C. lazy D. dull DBelieve it or not, if you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone sa
34、ys that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But
35、 if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thin
36、gs; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 41. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _.A. his memory is not often usedB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. he cant
37、 read or writeD. his father or mother may have a poor memory42. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they will become weak but they slowly become strong againD. they will become weak and wont become strong until you use the
38、m again43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.B. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.C. A good memory comes from more practice.D. Your memory works in the same way a
39、s your arms or legs.44. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_.A. they have saved much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember things C. they cant write everything in a little notebookD. they have to use their memories all the time45. Give the best ti
40、tle for this passage. A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB. Strong Arms and Good MemoriesC. How to Have a Good MemoryD. Learn From the People 首先,请阅读下列的应用文A. “Just do it!”-This slogan(口号) speaks out to teens, it tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do i
41、t wearing Nike?B. “Always Coca-Cola.”-Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”C. “Share moments, share life.”- This slogan from Kodak co
42、nnects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them?using Kodak film of course!D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) tha
43、t educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project HopeSchooling every child.”F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “Have you ever wondered what the Chinese
44、eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of colour pictures, is your window on the world.” 请阅读以下购买者的信息,然后匹配购买者和她/他拟购买产品的广告语: Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is lo
45、oking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out. Theres a party thi
46、s evening for Marys 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink. Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people , p
47、laces and customs. 购买者 广告语 46. Jack A. Just do it! 47. Tom B. Always Coca-Cola 48. Mary C. Share moments, share life 49. Joan D. Make yourself heard 50. Bill E. Project Hope School every child F. Make me your window on the world!第五节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)51Do you know when India gained_(独立)
48、from Britain?52Time is _(有限的).We should treasure every minute of our life.53Todays festivals have many origins, some_(宗教的), some seasonal and some for special events.54. The boy was _(curiosity) about everything he saw.55. The _(combine) of the 50 states forms the United States.56. Dont give the bab
49、y meat to eat, because he cannot _(digestion) it.57. The old man died of _(starve).58. My desire to be a nurse has been _(strength).59. Fresh air is _(benefit) to our health.60. Different people have different _(believe).第六节 基础写作 (满分20分)写作内容 假如你是澳大利亚男孩Steven,你的朋友李明 来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你据下列要点给李明写封建议信。要点:
50、1. 参加英语课堂活动; 2. 看英语书刊、电视;3. 学唱英语歌曲; 4. 交外国朋友,在网上和他们用英语聊天。写作要求1)只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。 2 )信的开头已经写出 Li Ming,I am glad to receive _ Yours sincerely, Steven第二节:读写任务(满分20分)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go h
51、ome every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the do
52、rm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being
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