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1、会计学1 重点单词短语详解与练习新人教必修重点单词短语详解与练习新人教必修 第1页/共53页 1. _ n.日记;杂志日记;杂志 2. _ vt. ride a bicycle 3. _ vt.说服;劝说说服;劝说 4. _ n. 费用费用 5. _ n.(山山)谷;流域谷;流域valley journal cycle persuade fare 第2页/共53页 6. _ adj. fit to be trusted 7. _ n. 12 oclock at night 8._ adv. eventually;at last 9._ prep.在在下面下面 10. _ n.风景;视野;观点风
2、景;视野;观点view reliable midnight finally beneath 第3页/共53页 11.attitude n. _ 12.determined adj._ 13.graduate vi. _ 14.schedule n.& vt._ 15.shortcoming n. _ 缺点缺点 态度,看法态度,看法 坚决的;有决心的坚决的;有决心的 毕业;大学毕业生毕业;大学毕业生 时间表;为某事安排工作时间时间表;为某事安排工作时间 第4页/共53页 16.altitude n. _ 17.insurance n. _ 18.forecast n.& vt._ 19.stub
3、born adj. _ 20.disadvantage n. _ 不便之处,不利条件不便之处,不利条件 海拔;高度;高处海拔;高度;高处 保险保险 预测,预报预测,预报 顽固的,固执的顽固的,固执的 第5页/共53页 1.determine vt.决定,决心,确定,测定决定,决心,确定,测定 _n. 决心,毅力决心,毅力 _ adj. 坚毅的,下决心的坚毅的,下决心的 _同义同义 v.决定决定decide determination determined 第6页/共53页 She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (fac
4、e) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face. determined determination to face 第7页/共53页 _adv. 类似地;同样地类似地;同样地 _n.类似;类似;(可数可数)相似之处相似之处 _搭配类似于搭配类似于,与与相似相似 _近义与近义与相同相同 2.similar adj. 类似的,相似的类似的,相似的 the same .as. similarly similarity be similar to 第8页/共53页 My opinion is similar _ yours
5、. The _ between them has often been remarked on. (similar) Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _,our minds are developed by learning. (similar) to similarity Similarly 第9页/共53页 _n.组织,机构组织,机构 _n.组织者组织者 _adj. 有组织的有组织的 3.organize v.组织组织 organized organization organizer 第10页/共53页 The _ (orga
6、nize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society. organization organizers organized 第11页/共53页 _adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 _adj.
7、令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 _adv. 惊奇地,惊讶地惊奇地,惊讶地 _adv. 令人感到惊奇地令人感到惊奇地 4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异惊奇,诧异 surprisingly surprised surprising surprisedly 第12页/共53页 Everybody here was surprised _ the news. I was _ (surprise) at the change in him. _ (surprise), he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. a
8、t surprised Surprisingly/To my surprise 第13页/共53页 1. 自那以后自那以后 _ 2. 照例,像往常一样照例,像往常一样 _ 3. 屈服,让步屈服,让步 _ 4. 关心,忧虑,惦记关心,忧虑,惦记 _ 5. 喜欢,喜爱喜欢,喜爱 _ 6. 改变主意改变主意 _ 7. 劝某人做某事劝某人做某事 _persuade sb.to do sth. ever since as usual give in care about be fond of change ones mind 第14页/共53页 8. 梦想做某事梦想做某事 _ 9. 在落日的余辉里在落日
9、的余辉里_ 10. 流经某地流经某地 _ 11.make camp _ 12.stay awake _ 13.at an altitude of 5,000 meters _ 14.graduate from college _大学毕业大学毕业 dream about doing sth. in the setting sun flow through 扎营扎营 保持清醒保持清醒 在海拔在海拔5000米的高度米的高度 第15页/共53页 15.get sb. interested in doing sth. _ 16.put up a tent _ 17.can hardly wait to
10、do sth._ 18.have sth./ sb. for company_ 19.enter the sea _ 20.make use of sth. _ 利用利用 使某人对某事感兴趣使某人对某事感兴趣 搭帐篷搭帐篷 迫不及待地想做某事迫不及待地想做某事 有某人有某人/物为伴物为伴 流入大海流入大海 第16页/共53页 1.今年,今年,Chris将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为 一名优秀的一名优秀的CEO。(graduate from,dream about)。 2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。 (can har
11、dly wait to do sth.;) 2.He can hardly wait to find an ideal job. 1.Chris will graduate from university this year. He has dreamed about becoming an excellent CEO. 第17页/共53页 3.在被几家公司拒绝之后,他改变主意,说服自己从一个在被几家公司拒绝之后,他改变主意,说服自己从一个 普通员工做起。普通员工做起。(change ones mind,persuade sb.to do sth.) 4.自那以后,自那以后,Chris明白了应
12、该找一份适合自己的工作并明白了应该找一份适合自己的工作并 充分利用自己在大学学到的知识。充分利用自己在大学学到的知识。(ever since;make use of) 4.Ever since then,he has been trying to find a suitable job. Above all,he will be able to use the knowledge he has learned at university. 3.After he was refused by several companies, he changed his mind and persuaded
13、 himself to start from an entry level. 第18页/共53页 5.像往常一样,像往常一样,Chris一边忙于毕业论文,一边找工作一边忙于毕业论文,一边找工作 。(as usual) 6.同时他也不忘锻炼身体,使自己更强壮。同时他也不忘锻炼身体,使自己更强壮。 (keep.strong) 7.最近,深圳一家大公司决定接收他,并准备派他去最近,深圳一家大公司决定接收他,并准备派他去 美国进修半年。美国进修半年。(decide) 7.Recently,a big company in Shenzhen has offered him a chance and de
14、cided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year. 5.As usual,he goes on searching for a job and working on his graduation essay. 6.In the meanwhile,he does exercise to keep himself strong. 第19页/共53页 Chris, who will graduate from university this year,is dreaming about becoming an excell
15、ent CEO,and he can hardly wait to get his ideal job. But not offered a job by a few companies,he changed his mind and persuaded himself to start from an entry level. Ever since then,he has been trying to find a job which is suitable for him,and above all, 连句成文:连句成文: 第20页/共53页 he will be able to make
16、 full use of his knowledge learned at university. As usual,he goes on searching for a job while he is preparing his graduation essay,and he hasnt forgotten to do exercise to keep himself strong. Luckily, recently,a big company in Shenzhen has admitted him and decided to send him to the USA for furth
17、er study for half a year. 第21页/共53页 From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins 1 _ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. 2 _ it begins to move 3_ (quick). in Then quickly 第22页/共53页 It becomes rapids 4 _ it passes through deep vall
18、eys,5_ (travel) across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes 6 _ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both 7 _ (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China. as traveling a surprised 第23页/共53页 After it leaves China and high altitude,the Mekong River becomes wide,brown a
19、nd warm. As it enters Southeast Asia,8 _ pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders 9 _ low valleys to the plains 10 _ rice grows. At last,the river enters the South China Sea. its through where 第24页/共53页 用进行时态表将来,翻译下列各句:用进行时态表将来,翻译下列各句: 1.本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。 _an English test this week
20、end. 2.今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。 _ my friend Ar Jun at the airport this evening. I am meeting We are taking 第25页/共53页 3.我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。 _for Japan tomorrow morning. 4.你打算在日本呆多长时间你打算在日本呆多长时间? _ in Japan? 5.下个星期天你打算做什么下个星期天你打算做什么? _ next Sunday?What are you doing We are lea
21、ving How long are you staying 第26页/共53页 第27页/共53页 派生:派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具运输;交通工具 1.transport n.& v.运送;运输运送;运输 第28页/共53页 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。 The yellow bus_ from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。 The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu,Qinghai Province. 运用:根据中
22、文意思完成下列句子。运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。 will be transported will transport the passengers 第29页/共53页 persuade sb. to do 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服说服/劝服某人不做劝服某人不做 2.persuade vt.说服,劝说说服,劝说 注意:注意:劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者或者 try to persuade sb.to
23、 do sth.。 第30页/共53页 我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦! _,and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。 _ _,but he didnt. 运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。 We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking 第31页/共53页 graduate fr
24、om 毕业于毕业于 3.graduate v.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 派生:派生:graduation n.毕业毕业 第32页/共53页 After _ (graduate),what are you going to do? My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. He is _ graduate of Oxford. 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式 填空。填空。 graduation from in a 第33页/共53页 care about (to be worrie
25、d about/concerned with)忧虑;担心;惦念忧虑;担心;惦念 care for(=like,love)喜欢喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料;照顾照料;照顾 take care 小心;提防小心;提防 4.care vi.关心;介意关心;介意 n.关心;照顾关心;照顾 第34页/共53页 派生:派生:careful adj.细心的细心的 carefully adv.细心地细心地 carefulness n.细心细心 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心 第35页/共5
26、3页 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 about/for for of 第36页/共53页 Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decisi
27、on. carefully careless 第37页/共53页 I found this to be a _ (rely) brand of washing machines. The villagers here rely _ wells for their water. 派生:派生:rely vi.依靠;依赖依靠;依赖(通常接通常接on) 5.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的可信赖的;可靠的 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 on reliable 第38页/共53页 according to schedule 按照
28、计划;按照安排按照计划;按照安排 on schedule 按时按时 behind schedule 晚点晚点 be scheduled to do被安排,定于被安排,定于 6.schedule n.时间表;进度表时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间 第39页/共53页 火车按时到达。火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ schedule. 总统定于明天发表演说。总统定于明天发表演说。 The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow. 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用:用适当的词填空
29、或用所给词的适当形式填空。 scheduled on 第40页/共53页 翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。 My English teacher _ _ me. attitude to/towards . 对对的态度的态度 7.attitude n. 态度;看法态度;看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me. 第41页/共53页 翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她 。 She has many shortcomings,but we _ _her. 1.be fo
30、nd of(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱喜欢;喜爱 fond of are 第42页/共53页 give up停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事 give out 用完;用尽;分发;分布用完;用尽;分发;分布 give away捐赠;暴露;泄露捐赠;暴露;泄露 give off发散发散(气味气味);发出;发出(光光) give back交还交还 2.give in 屈服;让步屈服;让步 第43页/共53页 He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year. His ac
31、cent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA. 运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。 in up away 第44页/共53页 Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. out back 第45页/共53页 昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。 Yesterday morning,_. 你像平常一样迟到了。你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late,_. 3.as usual 照常;如平常一样照常;如平常一样 运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用:根据中文意思完成下列句子。 as usual he went to the office as usual
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