九年级英语-介词-动词

1、 1.了解介词的定义：表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词，介词用于名 词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前。如果用在动 词前，动词必须用动名词形式。如：thank sb. for doing sth. what about doing sth. without doing sth等； 2.熟悉介词的结构：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词；介词短语句 中一般可作定语表语，宾语补足语，状语等。 考点揭密 （1）表时间的介词 in 表示不具体时间如在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节 以及早晨/上午/下午/晚上 in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in wint

2、er, in the morning, in the afternoon, in Autumn My father will come back in three weeks. in on by at in at 表示时间点 at six oclock, at noon, at midnight / night /, at present (for the time being) at Christmas / Spring Festival on 表示具体的一天和某一天的上午/下午/晚上时 on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning on the mor

3、ning / afternoon / evening of July 1st on a cold evening on Childrens Day / on Christmas Eve on by by 到为止 by 1990, by the end of last year e.g. 到去年末为止，我们已经完成了4项重要的项目。 By the end of last year, we had finished four important projects. since after during(在期间) 1. since 自从 和过去的点时间或过去时的句子连用， 主句常用现在完成时 Sin

4、ce then, I have kept in touch with my friends in Britain. I havent heard from him since last summer. 2. After 将来时态连用时，后面只能跟时间点 He will arrive after four oclock. After 过去时态连用时，后面才能跟一段时间 He returned after a month. 3. during 在.期间 与一段时间连用 during my holiday Fill in the blanks: 1.They often have parties _

5、 Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life. 4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. at on On since During of （2）表示地点的介词 at in on at 一般指小地方； in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内

6、； on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. at the airport on the third floor over above on over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方， 其反义词是under above 也表示位置高于某物，但不在正上方 其反义词是below。 On 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面 There is a bridge over the river. We flew above the clouds. T

7、hey put some flowers on the teachers desk. 1.B is _ the east of A. 2.D is _ the east of A. 3.C is _ the east of A. in to on in, to, on三组表示位置关系的介词比较 . Japan is _ the east of Asia. . Japan is _ the east of China. . Korea is _ the northeast of China. in to on in 表包含在内部表包含在内部 on 表不包含但接壤表不包含但接壤 to 表不包含不接

8、壤表不包含不接壤 across through across 表示动作在某一物体的表面进行 The dog ran across the grass. The boy swam across the river. We are walking across the road. through 表示动作是在三维空间进行。 They walked through the forest. I pushed through the crowds. in front of, in the front of There are some tall trees in front of the buildin

9、g The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom between （两者之间） among （三者之间） e.g. This book is the best among modern novels. Peter is sitting between his father and mother. There is a conversation between the two countries. Fill in the blanks: 1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _

10、 (在中间) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard. 5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school. between among near/by in front of around opposite （3）其他介词 By By onesel

11、f 独自 I will finish this project by myself. be done by sb. The window was broken by Jim. by the way (顺便说一下) By the way, who lost the money? by ferry / bus /air By doing sth. (通过做某事) We keep in touch with each other by writing e-mails. for 1. for + 一段时间 for many years 我在上海已经居住10年了。 2. for sb/sth 给/为.

12、a letter for 这是一封给格林先生的信。 例如，运动可以使我们健康。 at present = _ for the first time I have lived in Shanghai for ten years. This is a letter for Mr. Green. 3. 固定短语 For example, Sports can make us healthy. for the time being 表示“用”时 with + 工具 by +交通工具（单数）、手段 in +语言、嗓音 Alice bought some books with the money she

13、had saved. He told us some interesting stories in Japanese. As a student, Wed better not write with a pencil. 为中学生，最好不要用铅笔写字。 Alice 用节约的钱买了几本书。 他用日语告诉我们一些有趣的故事 表示“在上” 时， 不是都用“on”,有时要用in 1. in the tree on the tree 2. in the wall on the wall 3. in the newspaper on the newspaper ( bird, kite) ( flowers

14、, fruits) ( window, door) ( clock, picture) ( news, stories) ( a pair of glasses, a pen) besides意为“除之外(包含)” except意为“除之外(不包含在内、同类排除)” 除了这支,我还有一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支 ) 2. We all passed the exam _ Tom. 除了汤姆,我们都通过了考试。(汤姆不合格) 1. I have another blue pen _ this one. besides except except for意为“除之外(不包含在内、非同类排除)” (4)

15、词组搭配 laugh at with ones own eyes on ones way to from to on foot in red in addition far away from 介词和动词的固定搭配 look _ (注意) play a trick _ somebody praise somebody _ something prefer _ (更喜欢) protect _ (保护免受) prepare _ put _(延期) put _ (举起，挂起) _ (穿上，上演) rely/depend _ up on on off for from to for on out 介词

16、与形容词搭配 be good _ be weak _ be good _ be bad _ be full _ be busy _ be afraid _ be interested _ be different _ of with of from in for for in at 上海历年真题 1. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _ Saturdays. -2009 A. in B. by C. at D. on 2. Once a year, people take part in _ Li

17、ghts activity to help save energy. -2009 A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off B D 3. Our head master invited Christine to _ the English Festival last term. -2009 A. be late for B. be angry with C. be familiar with D. be responsible for 4. The famous actor often plays _ his children in the park. -2010 A. about B. in C. at D. with 上海历年真题 D D 5.The bus is coming. Be careful when you _ the bus. -2010 A. get o