牛津英语译林版8下Unit8Agreenworld短文理解提优训练

1、牛津英语译林版8下Unit 8 A green world短文理解提优训练一. 完形填空AA zero waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish So. a zero waste theme store is about1people with anumber of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or dans

2、hari，5 was first2by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create anymbbish; use &fiferent metliods to protect die Earth/5 she said.Yu Yuan, 21、is3attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking

3、 a lot4she saw a video about zero waste.The5is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to6this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriendYu says that a zero-waste life7the 6R rules- Refuse, Reduce, Reuse. Repair, Recycle and

4、 Rot 腐烂From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both8only two cans of rubbishNow, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support thezero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally-frie

5、ndly products For example they use wood products to replace10onesand. prepare cloth bags printed with zero waste logos for customers Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and asmall number of11which are not recyclable can degrade 分解 The store12has second-hand books andaudio-visual CD

6、s/DVDs.For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself there is a company which acceptsthem, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not13the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity Thezero-was

7、te lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.Its14us at our fingertips. Yii expects some of her friends to15her on the road to zero waste. As thesaying goes, HMany hands make light work.1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. reusedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. cl

8、earlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceC. move7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believesB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. company10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB

9、. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proud ofB. worried aboutC. amazed atD. interested in14. A. behindB. aroundC. ahead15. A. organizeC. joinD. encourageBMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also callson 号召us to 1 and protect water.

10、 Today, we re facing terrible water problems Among them, wastewater problem isespecially 2 . And the subject of Wbrld Water Day in 2021 was fcwastewater What is wastewater? It was used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,3, hospitals and so on. It isproduced by different kinds of activities,

11、 including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also4wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it conies from, this kind of water issure to have5harmful in it.6must we treat 处理wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life.

12、It causes both illness for us, andpollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7.it goesHow can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater8homes can be reused Then there will be .9wastewater. Also, factoryback to natu

13、re.l.A. drinkC. carryD. watch2.A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets back hereB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business& A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB.

14、moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. beforeCwastewater has to be cleaned 10Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others And we all need1 People and products need to movefrom city to city and country to country. Howeve匚 we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and pla

15、nes cause airpollution. They are also 3 This is a serious problem in many cities 4 inventors are coming up with creativeideas to try to reduce the pollution and noiseIn many cities around the world .mo torcycles are very5 Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles andChina has almost 120 million

16、Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than6 Yet air pollution isa growing problem .In large cities, people complain 抱怨it is7to breathe To solve these problems, a USA companydesigned an environmentally friendly motorcycle It uses electricity as fuel 燃库I. As a result, there is8

17、pollution. Itsalso quiet and fast. This makes9a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few10. Tliere are no cars in the city center.11cars, watertaxis and buses carry people along die citys canals 运和J However, they cause pollution,12to the water Englis

18、hengineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered 太阳能water taxi. The water taxi13run for a day after beingrecharged 充电.Planes also cause air and noise pollution Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real14 Someairplane companies have15to solve the problems Swiss engineers have gone one

19、step furthe匚 They developed a solarairplane This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight 1, 541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas inAmerica.l.A. airC. iransportationD. communication2. A. howB. whyC. whenD. that3. A. noisyB. dirtyC. fastD. expensive4. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD

20、. Although5. A. popularB. valuableC. dangerousD. safe6. A. bikesB. subwaysC. busesD. cars7. A. necessaryB. difficultC. simpleD. careful& A. muchB. someC. noD. more9. A. themB. youC. usD. it10. A. riversC. touristsD. people11. A. Instead ofB. Thanks toC. Because ofD. As for12. A. probablyB. onlyC. es

21、peciallyD. hardly13. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need14. A. questionC. decisionD. challenge15. A. disagreedB. refusedC. startedD. remembered二、首字母填空VI.首字母填空What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a kind of c1, It also means taking special steps to protectthe e2 the water, the land and the

22、 air we breathe, What is green? Plants are green, and w3them the Earthwouldnt be such a lovely home for human beings. Heres a foiir-step guide to be green:R4it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower meansyou use less water and less fuel beca

23、use your house uses fuel to run the water heater 力 11 热器that warms up the water.Reuse it! Sometimes were a little too willing to tlirow away die w5and buy new things. Many tmies, you no16need anything , while someone else might just need it. For example if your baby grows out of toys, why not giveth

24、em to a7family who has a little kid?Recycle it! Recycling has n8been easie匚 Many people will pick something up right in front of your house and theywill need it. Tell your mum or dad to become Head of Recycling、for your house.Enjoy it! Its tme that p9is a problem but the Earth is still a large and b

25、eautiful place for you to live and study. Youcan start by v10the beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, climb upmountains and so on.vn.首字母填空每题i分，总分值io分Boyan Slat has one huge goal. Its a goal that could be good for people and a1all over the world. A

26、mazingly, itlooks like hes gomg to r 2Ins goal.When he was 16. Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the r3or litter that is pushed onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all full of plastic millions of tons of plasticUnfortunatel

27、y, plastic doesnt just disappear in a s 4 time. It takes centuries to break down 分角*The p5situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to c6this situation. Sohe made it a personal goal to clean up the nibbish in the worlds oceans.Slat started with an idea for an imusua

28、l machine to catch the plastic floaters i票丫孚物in the water using the naturalenergy of the ocean. He left school in 2021 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project received a lot ofattention.A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the inven

29、tion. Slat needed m7forthis, so he started asking people to d8money to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!Soon after. Slat was named a Champion of the Earth5 by the United Nations for his m9and valuable work. It diemost important title the UN gives to people helping protect the e10. The

30、Ocean Cleanup also won several awards 奖项for having one of the best inventions of 2021. But the dream goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic inabout twenty or thirty yearsThe earth we are living on has rich resources Many people d1on them for a living. Some people c2downtr

31、ees to build houses Some people make a living by f3in rivers and lakes.With the development of agriculture and mdustry. the resources are becoming fewer and fewer. It s quite possible thatnatural resources will r 4out in the near future. Whats more, the problem of air pollution is becoming more and

32、mores5 It has made a great d6to our daily life and healthLuckily, more and more countries are paying attention to p7the earth. Its also important for every one of us to takesteps. We need to d8green lifestyle. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of asking our parents to drive us toschool, be

33、cause cars p9much air pollution. At the weekend, we can turn off the TV and the computer and go out toeiijoy the beauty of nature or do some sports Follow these small s10, and we can save lots of energy and becomehealthier at the same time三、阅读理解AWhen I was 16 years old, I was scuba diving in Greece,

34、 but I was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish.This was when Boyan Slat first realized ocean pollution in 2021. The Dutch teenager decided to give up higher educationin 2021 and instead set up The Ocean Cleanup He hoped to clean up ocean rubbish Now together with his team, the 26-yearold ha

35、s designed and set up the worlds first ocean cleanup system 系 统.Slats plan was to set up anuiejj e 却肿 poddojs oqs 0ouujd b Bq平i dn oaeo oqs Qooqas oj oS o)2珂【,upnoM aqs qsiwdqq qSOTAOIU 3屮 U! Pisaoun j4usEAk oqs ssnvog gpooj unuijP9 poddojs oqs Oouiuis dn oaeo sqs v厶可q uoojS u qatj j?q)o【u sjqSvuj Q

36、ip pip mojj joqiuj jsq qiiA poojocsip oqs osncoag psjuoq 心3in叫 oqj joj pus jpj oqs ssnEoag vS!J)s 3屮oj uopi oqi 屮!ai dn oiuoo Sjaqunqx ejojq pip Alja 乙aouuqo ojuiuyo qiiA 即p oj qsjoqoBaj joijjs jpqi 屮!m 卿 o)sjnoq (ooqos Suoj jsureSu jqSy oj gjOMauioq ipniu jsuieSb iq3y o)v凋!j】s sqj sppiu sp! jo spuu

37、snoip jo spaipunn I Qip jju oiQip 9do2d Roux “du冷pqj jqv vui ginurof pojjpjs 巩doadjvp puooos oqj no jqaqaioh sjnoq jijStq joj quoji? jus j Kvp jsig QqjQ, snuosi Qqsjus jsiif puv jiiQiuexped 訓卩 oj。峑qXin 3fooj i i2i卩 pixy mou pjtioqs buoXjqz jijSnoip j sjopj otuos UAop o)om ptre pooAi jo Qxid e uo uts

38、 Qip panned闫!dec 9屮 in Suipiinq ( |j|) msuiEiiJpd oqj opisino punoj5 aqj uo Suinis sXup oqj)uads upjg (突菽)suotjdp ezm分 supms jo sKvp aqi 8106 览qudos o)8103 0乙 Jsn3ny iuojj iboo joq OAaiqou o)SulGj iuojj 。屮dojs jou pip 疋屮 joaoaxoh ponvj Xjiaijou q屮 wp! jo dnojo u 屮!m Xjtaijop sqj oj pouuEjd Xhkuioijo

39、 puq upjg 御出人、aSuuqoamuijo uo oSpoiou s sjdosd sseojoui oj oijjs jeiiuiis e poziuuSjo oqs Oouuip ojuuiiio o)uoihiohe ojoui Xud o)poppoppiS SunoX oqj 4uopoMS ui sojij jsojoj jo sjoi Sulwohoj 【O乙 5 pooj unf oUijeo poddojs jq屮ej joq onqA fcSuiXy poddojsUoSuiS Riodo SnOlUBJ-pi.IOA E JOI卩OlU JOH 9J!I U99

40、JO U 9AIJ OJ SlUOJPd J9l| pQSE JOSeUOO) oqi 4SJH9X AXOJ )X011 31 卩 J9AOjpmq Kui ut id阿 44sojnpid ssoqi saiAOiu sqj 【e qnojqj pouo i no os puu ooi uo sjnaq (轴谢) JPjod .GSunq -uuaoo oqi ui oijsuid jo sotaouisti pomoqs siQipEQj mo fcjQunoX svav j usqAi mquioraoi sAes oqg p【o sjv93UEJJ ui qsiqqtu upojo

41、Ajuo ueo q suqop oijsujd jo Xniojd 血* ireo jj v68/100 luojsKs inoqp axou om op 1叫人 ojH soSuuqo uusoo aqi ui oijsujd Aoq IUOJJ S9LU03 UE93O 3ll UI OIJSEjd OJOlfAX Vsuiujdxo Kjuieui p qdujSBJBj 乙qsiqqnj ubooo dn unajo injjoioo ojoiu 3JH siq vSJUIU屮B JOJ SEOJE SuiAlI OJOLU OAPlj Qpooj joiqiipoq ieo oid

42、osd dpq go)japjo ui dnuE9i3 ubooq 叫丄 dn jas jejs uuXog qo乙 I IuiojsXs oqj 3AOjdun o)Suijjoax ojb iuuo)siq puu sq aou jqoiy o片。乙 Xqoijsujd ueooo he jo juoojod 06 pue sjeoX oatj jxsu 3屮 mqjLii cqjc aqj in qjsvai oqj jo wxxd gg dti irep oj st ureip st)q$aouEjj jo azis oqi ssuiij oojqj oisea(轲再)J ssbiu

43、v pwd aSuqjEg oyiopj jeojq oq)ui suqop oijsEjd jo junoius ?Sre【e poddujj Xnnjssooons jj -g/i00 uiojsXspoiiuo ooiAop Jioqj jo sssoons oq)jnoqE ojdood pioj jejs 610乙 V O uo sainuej aueiu put? s|apoui jo spojpunq jojjvJBO 9AX)uqj pooj 3屮 U9A9 (爲邈卑)川叫3 pOOJ 3屮 J9JU9 SOOSldJOIIEius 4UAop s平aq opsEjd oq)s

44、y U? jeo 心屮 ji oip uoa9 up? puu soysuid ui poddpjj oiuoosq Xitseo uuo sieiuiue eos乙 Xq SUEOOO ano ui qsy oqj nB jo jvqjqoiuui pjnoM oiiSE|d ueooo jo lqgp.w oq)e屮(i逖蝕)pPipoJd uinjoj onuouoog pjjom oq)8io乙 uj u.op 耳eaiq oj sjuoX 00Soj dn ueo)i pup 4sueooo jno ui dn pus oijsuid jo suoi uoiniiu g joao U

45、eoX Xjsah snouos Xjoa seax paoej oq pej oqiUEOOO Q屮 UIOJJ (勒騎)suqop OIlSEjd dn U即3 O) UiajsXs OIEOS-SoJEI lpilOUJ-XlIBHI9lUUOJIAlIO4. How long did Swedens general elections last?A. About five daysB. About ten daysC About fifteen days.D. About twenty days5. How was the first day when the girl sat on

46、the ground outside the parliament building?A. No one joined her.B. Her parents joined her.C. Many people sat with her at the parliament buildingD. The government agreed with the girl.CSeveral large wildfires are burning in California where extreme 极闊的heat and dry, windy conditions are making thefire

47、s larger.Two of the three largest fires in the states liistory are burmiig in die Northern San Francisco Bay area. Reports say morethan 14.000 firefighters are making efforts 努力to fight those fires. The fire danger is also high in Southern California. TheUSA Forest Service closed all eight national

48、forests in the area on Monday and campgrounds around the stateSeptember and October are traditionally wildfire season in California A record shows that 809.000 hectares 公顷haveburned this year. Tliat was the highest record in the state s history. Tliat fire destroyed most of the community of Paradise

49、 andkilled 85 people.To prevent new wildfires, Californias biggest electricity provider now cuts power to areas with high-risk conditions Inrecent days, power was cut to more than 172.000 homes in an effort to prevent new firesNine hundred wildfires have been reported in California since August 15.

50、Many of them are believed to have been causedby lightning strikes 雷击in the middle of August. There have been eight fire deaths and more than 3,300 buildings destroyedThe wildfire situation tliroughout California is dangerous and must be taken seriously, said ail official Randy Moore.Existing 现存的fire

51、s are displaying extreme fire behavior. New fire starts, and weather conditions are becoming worse andworse, and we simply do not have enough resources to fiilly figlit 已very fire.1. In which season are there usually the most wildfires in California?A. SpringB. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.2. Many of

52、the fires were caused byA. the strong winds B. fewer firefighter C. the lighting strikesD. the drr weather3. What does die underlined word destroyed mean?A.修建 B.摧毁 C.形成 D.减少4. What can we learn about the wildfires in California?A. The fire in Southern California is not so dangerousB. California s wi

53、ldfires are getting worse because of no power.C. The official didnt want to make efforts to put out the wildfire.D. The wildfires this year have destroyed more land than ever before5. What is the main idea of the text?A. The wildfires in California become worse because of extreme weather.B. There ar

54、e always wildfires in CaliforniaC. The wildfires in USA are more dangerous than those in other countriesD. The wildfires can be easily put out.DMy wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland, visiting my parents in-law. My wife Helen was making a filmand my job was to make up the music, but I didnt bring my guitar with me. I locked myself in the barn toilet