人教版九年级unit1课文重难点全面讲解

1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日学海无涯页码：第23页 共23页人教版九年级unit1课文重难点全面讲解unit 1how can we become good learners? 1.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watch tv 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】

2、_the picture. can you see the man in the picture? he isnt _ the book. he is _tv.2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事【2021北京中考】our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.a. discuss b. to disc

3、uss c. discussing d. discussed3.i study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on“用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式by studying with a group 【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以how开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。i study english by _(listen) to the tapestom learns chinese by _(watch) chinese movies. - _ did you get there? by _ a

4、 taxi.a. how; taking b. how ; take c. how; took d. what; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train 【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止by oneself 独自地by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾

5、with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具we like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位we see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言in english 用英语speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +电器或媒介on tv /radio/internet() the boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife.a. in b. by c. with d. use4.do you learn english by wa

6、tching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学we should _ the hard- working students.(向学习)5. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)what about doing sth ?=how

7、 about doing sth?.怎么样？(2)why dont you do sth?= why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)shall we/i do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) will/would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： good id

8、ea./ thats good idea. 好主意 ok/ all right./ great 好/ 行/太好了 yes, please ./ id love to 是的/ 我愿意 i agree with you 我同意你的看法 no problem 没问题 sure/ of course/ certainly 当然可以 yes, i think so 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： i dont think so 我认为不是这样 sorry, i cant 对不起，我不能 id love to, but im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 what abo

9、ut _(listen) to some english songs? - its great .【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv“出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。speak louder, please. i cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 he does no

10、t talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. what about _(大声读) to practice your spoken english?【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth ,mind doing sth , give in doing sth ,cant help doing sth we often practice _englishamong english.(speak)this term i enjoy _(watc

11、h) english movies.【解析4】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?6. it improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvementn 提高 【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧 10. i do that sometimes . i think it helps.【解析】so

12、me time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”mr. green went to sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）11. its too hard to understan

13、d the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能.too +adj./adv原级+to do sth its never too old to learn 活到老学到老【解析2】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】there was a loud _ outside the classroom. the physics teacher had to raise

14、his _: “ light travels much faster than _”.12. ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 it usually rains a lot at this time of year. () he knows _ about this event.a. a lot of b. lots ofc. many d. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词13.for the first time, jus

15、t read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次14. the more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越,就越” the harder you study, the better result you will get () _ you eat, _ you will get.a. the much ; the fat b. the more ; fatterc. the more ; the fatter d. more; the f

16、atte15. why did wei fen find it difficult to learn english?【解析】find found found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 16.but i was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事(1)be afr

17、aid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式im afraid so(not).【记】the girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.17.then one day i watched an english movie cal

18、led toy story【解析】callv叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2)call on sb.拜访某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called tom with the name of= called = named 名叫 thats the girl named/called lily.= thats the girl _ _ lily.18.i fell in love with this exciting and funny mov

19、ie!【解析1】fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进 (2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上 【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋 【拓展】 interesti

20、nteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣the students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊they are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed

21、结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 we are _ about the _news .(excite)19. i discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 【解析】listen v 听listener n 收听者 listen to 听my father is a good _(listen).tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注

22、：动词+er =名词teach teacherwork workerclean cleanerfarmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner 【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 i often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事i hear him singing in the room 20.i also lear

23、ned useful sentences like “its a piece of cake” or “it serves you right.”【解析】its a piece of cake 一件小事21.i did not understand these sentences at first.【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】22. but because i wanted to understand the story, i looked up the words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟