新视野大学英语第二版第一册U4课件[1]

1、 1.面对问题面对问题 2.激愤精神激愤精神 3.以助人为目标而生活以助人为目标而生活 4.不考虑自身利益而给他不考虑自身利益而给他 人提供帮助人提供帮助 5.寻求自我满足和人生目寻求自我满足和人生目 标标 6.引以自豪的事引以自豪的事 7.对他人表现出羡慕之情对他人表现出羡慕之情 8. 使人遭受痛苦和折磨使人遭受痛苦和折磨 1.to be faced with problems 2.to lift spirits 3.to live our daily lives with the goal of heloing others 4.to provide support without thi

2、nking of our own gains 5.to seek our own satisfaction and life goals 6.A matter of pride 7.to show envy of somebody 8.to subject sb. to pains and frustration Revision-phrases and expressions 9. 从事么些活动从事么些活动 10. 满足于他的表现满足于他的表现 11. 你务必提前抵达机场你务必提前抵达机场 12.重新获得平衡重新获得平衡 13.协调两国之间的关系协调两国之间的关系 14.紧握扶手紧握扶手 1

3、5. 抱怨琐事太多抱怨琐事太多 16.调整自我以跟上他的调整自我以跟上他的 步速步速 n9 to engage in activities n10. to be content with his performence n11. to see to it that you get to the airport ahead of schedule n12. to regain balance n13. to coordinate the relationship between the two countries n14. to cling to the handrail n15. to com

4、plain about too many trifles n16. to adjust yourself to his pace Discuss the following questions with your partner . Warming Up 1. How about the importance of a first good impression? A pressed dress shirt and lacks (长裤). Polished dress shoes. Professional haircut. A business suit. A dress blouse an

5、d a long dress. Skirt or trousers. Medium-heeled dress shoes. Styled hair. Keeping jewelry to a minimum. For ladies For gentlemen 2.If you were to go to an interview,what would you do to make a good impression? How to stand, sit and walk? Stand tall. Walk tall and sit tall. Sit at the front edge of

6、the chair. Leaning slightly forward. How to use your eyes and gesture? Maintain sincere continuous eye contact but avoid staring. Use natural and meaningful gesture when necessary. Wear heavy make-up and strong perfume. Be late. Eat, drink, chew gums or smoke. Cross your arms over your chest. Use ce

7、ll phone in the interview. . 2. Donts 3.How do you think of the tips on making a good impression given in the text? When people want to make a good impression, the following advice can be of some help: you are the message; be yourself; use your eyes; and lighten up. Main idea of the text ? Devices f

8、or developing it? 1. How do we show our true feelings during the first 7 seconds? 2. What are the other 3 suggestions the author gives? 3. Why do we have the power to make a good expression? Understanding Questions: 1.How do we show our true feelings during the first 7 seconds? eyes faces bodies att

9、itudes unspoken communication 2.What are the other 3 suggestions the author gives? Be yourself. Use your eyes. Lighten up. 3. Why do we have the power to make a good impression? We can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else. Find out the structure of the article by filling in the blanks of the ou

10、tline below. A. The Writing Model of the Passage:A. The Writing Model of the Passage: Problem + Solution + Conclusion Problem: Solutions: Conclusion: Para(s) Unspoken communication impresses people. You are the message. Be yourself. Use your eyes. Lighten up. You can make it! 12 35 69 1011 1214 15 G

11、eneral Statement + Examples B. A way to develop paragraphs:B. A way to develop paragraphs: Paragraph Analysis: Para.2Paragraph Analysis: Para.2 General Statement Examples Some of your most unforgettable meetings. An introduction to your future spouse. A job interview. An encounter with a stranger. T

12、ask 1:Work with your partner and find out the Task 1:Work with your partner and find out the General Statement and Examples in Paragraph 4. General Statement and Examples in Paragraph 4. Tips General Statement Examples Use your good qualities. physical appearance energy rate of speech pitch and tone

13、 of voice gestures expression through the eyes the ability to hold the interest of others The writer supports his general statements very effectively through a list of examples. Example 1: (Para.1-2) (His idea: We make up our minds about people within seven seconds of meeting them.) Think about some

14、 of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? Example 2 : (Para. 4) His idea: others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities Your

15、good qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. more The writer gives his four pieces of advice on “How to Make a Good Impression” by listing and expounding one after

16、another: You are the message Be yourself. Use your eyes. Lighten up. These are in italics (斜体） and serve as markers of listing, too. other markers such as/ like several ways different reasons some causes possible results first, second firstly, secondly next, besides moreover 1. impression (title) ma

17、ke a lasting impression on sb. (给给某人留下不可磨灭的印象某人留下不可磨灭的印象) form an impression about / of sb. (对对某人形成一种印象某人形成一种印象) . Language Points impress (V.) I am impressed greatly by your quickness. / Your quickness impresses me greatly. 我很佩服你的敏捷我很佩服你的敏捷 a. I am impressed by. Her/his. impresses me greatly. b. to

18、 impress sb. with 他们以对事业的无私奉献和对祖国的无限热爱给他们以对事业的无私奉献和对祖国的无限热爱给 全国人民留下了深刻的印象。全国人民留下了深刻的印象。 They impressed the whole nation with both their selfless devotion to their cause and their deep love for the motherland. 1. Typical patterns for starting a topic through evidence or questions: 原句原句: : (L.1) 译文译文

19、句型提炼句型提炼 1) A large body of research (evidence / study / facts / experience / data) show(s) (proves / suggests / indicates)that(从句从句-Topic) 大量的研究（证据大量的研究（证据/ 研究研究/ 事实事实/经验经验/数据）显示（证明数据）显示（证明/表明），表明）， 应用应用：表中所给数据显示表中所给数据显示, , 在过去五年中学在过去五年中学 生使用计算机的情况发生了很大的变化。生使用计算机的情况发生了很大的变化。 The data given in the t

20、able show that dramatic changes have taken place in student use of computers during the past five years. 2. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (L.2) adj aware, realizing sth.

21、有自我意识的有自我意识的; 害羞的害羞的 unaware 意识意识, 知觉知觉 他伤得很重，但仍未失去知觉。他伤得很重，但仍未失去知觉。 He was badly hurt, but he remained conscious. reach from (one limit) to (another) DVD机的价格少则五六百元多则上千元。机的价格少则五六百元多则上千元。 The prices of DVD players range from￥500 or￥600 to more than ￥1,000. 原句原句: : (L.10) 2. Typical patterns for argum

22、entation through a list of examples: 译文译文 句型提炼句型提炼 1) Sb. does one thing, does another thing, (a list of examples). The secret / basic problem is that（作者的观点）作者的观点） 应用应用: 清官吃苦在前清官吃苦在前, 任人唯贤任人唯贤,主持公道。所主持公道。所 有这一切的秘诀就是他视人民的利益高于一切。有这一切的秘诀就是他视人民的利益高于一切。 3. You were committed to what you were talking abou

23、t and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-consciousness. (L.18) 马丁马丁 路德路德 金金 博士把他的一生博士把他的一生 都奉献给了美国都奉献给了美国 的民权运动。的民权运动。 活学活用活学活用 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was committed all his life to the civil rights movement in the US. be committed to be willing to work very hard at sth. 致力于致力于 give all

24、ones attention to 这位教授聚精会神地工作，这位教授聚精会神地工作， 以至于没有听到来访者走进房间。以至于没有听到来访者走进房间。 The professor was so absorbed in her work that she didnt hear her visitor enter the room. Rewrite sentences with “so/such. that.” (L.24) the best way always be yourself and have your same good qualities all the time do as well

25、 as you can in ones best state 他上午从来不在最佳状态他上午从来不在最佳状态. He was never at his best early in the morning. 原句原句: : (L.25) 译文译文 句型提炼句型提炼 2) Sb. / Sth. is the same (Sb. does sth.) whether , or (a list of examples). 无论无论 是是时，时，时，时， 还是还是时，某人时，某人 某物的表现是一样的（某人仍做某事）。某物的表现是一样的（某人仍做某事）。 Typical patterns for argum

26、entation through a list of examples 应用应用: :无论他们的生活艰难时，风平浪静时，无论他们的生活艰难时，风平浪静时， 还是充满诱惑时还是充满诱惑时, , 他们始终相爱如初。他们始终相爱如初。 Their love for each other remained what it had always been whether their life was deep in difficulty, free from storms or full of lures. 3）If I did do sth, I certainly wouldnt do sth. (

27、like that). I would do it (the other way around). 就算我做某事，我肯定不会就算我做某事，我肯定不会. . 我会我会( (现身说法现身说法) ) 句型提炼句型提炼 译文译文 应用应用：就算就算我在工作中我在工作中 取得了一些成绩，我取得了一些成绩，我也也 肯定不会肯定不会沾沾自喜。我沾沾自喜。我 会会把它视为继续进取的把它视为继续进取的 推动力。推动力。 If I did make some progress in work, I certainly wouldnt pride myself on it. Id regard it as a pu

28、shing force behind my further struggle. 原句原句: : (L.54) 2) Do sth. Question 1, 2, 3做某事（设定情做某事（设定情 景）景） 围绕此情景设问（引出话题）围绕此情景设问（引出话题） 句型提炼句型提炼 Compare Para.2; Para.5 Back Typical patterns for starting a topic through evidence or questions 短语活用短语活用 句型应用句型应用 V. English Equivalents of Chinese 随随 笔笔 7. 以以为基础

29、为基础 6. 使他人对你保持兴趣使他人对你保持兴趣 5. 作有说服力的演讲作有说服力的演讲 10. 全身心地做某事全身心地做某事 9. 逼得某人发疯逼得某人发疯 8. 听从所有这些建议听从所有这些建议 4. “解读解读”他人他人 3. 与陌生人的一次邂逅与陌生人的一次邂逅 2. 从从到到变化变化 1. 无论有意识还是无意识无论有意识还是无意识 consciously or unconsciously range from. to. an encounter with a stranger to “read” the other person to make persuasive present

30、ations to hold the interest of others to (be) base(d) sth. on to follow all this advice to drive sb. crazy to do sth. with ones whole being English Equivalents of Chinese 19.19.打破紧张气氛打破紧张气氛 17. 为微不足道的事生气为微不足道的事生气 16. 放轻松；别太当真放轻松；别太当真 15. 直视某人直视某人 20. 仔细地观察仔细地观察 18. 放声大笑放声大笑 14. 停止目光接触停止目光接触 13. 一句话刚

31、说几个字一句话刚说几个字 12. 相信眼见胜过耳闻相信眼见胜过耳闻 11. 与说的话一致与说的话一致 短语活用短语活用 句型应用句型应用 N H C EN H C E 随随 笔笔 to match ones words to believe what one sees over what one hears three words into the sentence to break eye contact to look straight at sb. to lighten up to become angry over tiny problems to roar with laughter

32、 to break the stress to take a good hard look at 1. We must focus _ our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. A. to B. in C. on D. with 2. He is very much _ to the cause of language teaching. A. communicated B. committed C. consistent D. committing 3. She is always trying to make a good

33、 impression _ people with her new ring. A. by B. with C. on D. in 4. If you _, I would have told you. A. asked B. have asked C. had asked D. would have asked 5. Jefferson always made on-the-spot survey, _ he based his conclusion. A. which B. from which C. in which D. on which 6. The officer from the

34、 police gave a _ on drug abuse. A. address B. presentation C. staff D. interview 7. Autism is a series of disorders that can _ from mild to severe. A. absorb B. range C. encounter D. match 8. Liu Xiang is _ this season. A. at best B. at his best C. in his best D. in best Be absorbed in So that Be co

35、nscious of She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. He was late for almost an hourfor the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. a bad impression leaving Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes,

36、faces, bodies and attitudes. Consciously or unconsciouslymake up ones minds to be committed to Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The

37、media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. Section B Body Language q Reading for the main ideas in paragraphs q Case analysis (1) The necessity to get the main (1) The necessity to get the main ideas in paragraphs?ideas in paragraphs? uhelp get t

38、he whole picture of the text and help get the whole picture of the text and skip the less important details.skip the less important details. uhelp predict the rest of the text.help predict the rest of the text. (2) Several possible ways in getting main (2) Several possible ways in getting main ideas

39、?ideas? A. The first or the second sentence of a A. The first or the second sentence of a paragraph is most likely the topic sentence if paragraph is most likely the topic sentence if it contains words that need explanation. it contains words that need explanation. Words like “but”, “however”, “alth

40、ough”, Words like “but”, “however”, “although”, “many”, “too”, “some”, “other”, “the most”, “many”, “too”, “some”, “other”, “the most”, and “in fact” etc. can indicate that new and “in fact” etc. can indicate that new information will rmation will follow. cases We avoid the old for many r

41、easons, such as prejudice and ignorance. Younger people sometimes avoid the old to evade fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it is so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most. main idea more Nevertheless, lets face

42、it: English is a crazy language. There is no eggs in eggplant, neither pine nor apple in pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. The weather is one of the most important things in mans life. For a farmer, wrong weather may mean that

43、he has poor crops, or no crops at all. For sailors and airman, bad weather often brings danger, and sometimes men die. Why do so many Americans own guns? And why are they so determined to keep them? I often got questions of this kind from Chinese friends while I was working in Beijing. There are no

44、quick and easy answers, though more than one European, judging from American films and crime statistics of the past 40 years, would have you believe that “those Americans” are just a violent gun-mad bunch. main idea B. The main idea may be stated in the B. The main idea may be stated in the middle o

45、f the paragraph. middle of the paragraph. Californians and new Englanders are both Americans. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobilityboth physical and psychologicalhas made a great impression on the culture of Calif

46、ornians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders. C. The main idea may be stated at the end of C. The main idea may be stated at the end of the paragraph. the paragraph. therefore, thus, it can be concluded, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, in my opinion, I bel

47、ieve/suggest/ think etc. cases Albert Einstein, one of the worlds geniuses, failed in his university entrance examination on his first attempt. William Faulkner, one of Americas noted writers, never finished college because he could not pass his English courses. Sir Winston Churchill, who is conside

48、red one of the masters of the English language, had to have special tutoring in English during elementary school. These examples show that failure in school does not always predict failure in life. main idea more Scientists believe that there has been life of some sort on earth for about twelve hund

49、red million years. Such a large figure is difficult to grasp, so let us scale it down and reckon it as one hundred years. We then find that man has been on the earth for about a month, and civilized man for only seven or eight hours. So you see mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life,

50、 and we must not expect too much. main idea Discuss the main ideas of related paragraphs in Text B 下一页下一页上一页上一页 Back 下一页下一页上一页上一页 Back 下一页下一页上一页上一页 Back 下一页下一页上一页上一页 Back 上一页上一页 1. Language study 2. Such statements are examples of “snap judgments”, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly on no

51、 sound reason at all. (L 2) Such statements are examples of “snap judgments”. It seems that snap judgments are formed suddenly on no sound reason at all. 此类叙述就是此类叙述就是“快速判断快速判断”的例子。的例子。这种看法这种看法是短是短 时间内很快形成的，似乎没有什么充分的理由。时间内很快形成的，似乎没有什么充分的理由。 snap judgments(L.3):仓促的，匆忙的判断仓促的，匆忙的判断 我们不能以匆忙间做出的决定来判断一我们不能

52、以匆忙间做出的决定来判断一 个人。个人。 We can not make our minds about others on snap judgments. 返回返回 2. Snap judgments like “love at first sight” or “instant hate”, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. (L 7) 如同如同“一见钟情一见钟情”或或“瞬间成仇瞬间成仇”这样的快速这样的快速 判断判断, ,如果如果太过于当

53、真太过于当真，通常被看作，通常被看作不成熟不成熟或缺或缺 乏常识的表现。乏常识的表现。 (L.6): adj.立刻的立刻的; 速溶速溶 的的 ”What kind of instant food you like best?” ”_ is my favorite.” the instant = as soon as Tell me the instant you arrive. 类似用法类似用法: the moment, the second, the minute the moment, the second, the minute + +句子句子= when= when 3. Others

54、 say “actions speak louder than words”, usually in relation to keeping promises, paying bills or sending money home. (L 11) 即便有人说即便有人说“事实胜于雄辩事实胜于雄辩”之时之时, , 他们也他们也只是只是 指要指要信守诺言信守诺言, , 付账或给家里寄钱这类事。付账或给家里寄钱这类事。 2.与生活费用相比，工资水平低下。与生活费用相比，工资水平低下。 2. Wages are very low in relation to the cost of living. 1.

55、关于这批货的质量我没有什么要说的。关于这批货的质量我没有什么要说的。 1. I have nothing to say in relation to the quality of these goods. in relation to: 1.1.有关，关有关，关 2.2.与与相比相比 返回返回 assume office 就职就职 assume responsibility 负责负责 assume an obligation 承担义务承担义务 assume a new name 用一个新名字用一个新名字 more 返回返回 1. assume, bear, shoulder, undertak

56、e vt. assume 为正式用词，意为为正式用词，意为“承担承担职责职责 ”，其宾语往往为表示身份或职位的名词如，其宾语往往为表示身份或职位的名词如 the role, office 等。等。 bear 为常用词，意为为常用词，意为“负荷，承担负荷，承担负担负担 ”， 其宾语可以是具体的重物其宾语可以是具体的重物, 亦可以为抽象亦可以为抽象 的重负。的重负。 more 返回返回 shoulder 为常用词，意为为常用词，意为“肩负肩负”，其宾语一，其宾语一 般表示抽象的负担或责任的名词如般表示抽象的负担或责任的名词如burden, responsibility 等。等。 undertake 为正式用词。表示正式接受某项任为正式用词。表示正式接受某项任 务，承担某种责任，其宾语为相应的名词。务，承担某种责任，其宾语为相应的名词。 2.assume, guess, presume, suppose vt. assume “假定，假设，想当然的认为假定，