XX春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（二）精品文档

1、xx春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（二）本资料为word文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址unit6imwatchingtv一、词汇拓展.useusing2.washwashing3.drinkdrinking4.shopshopping5.manmen6.studystudying7.americaamerican8.dragondragons9.childchildren0.youngold11.missmissing12.wishhope3.country国家复数变y为i加escountrycountriestheusa=americatheuk=britainamerica美国ame

2、rican美国的，美国人anamericanboy一个美国男孩russia俄罗斯russian俄国的，俄语，俄国人canyouspeakrussian?australia澳大利亚australian澳大利亚人二、重点短语与句型.readanewspaper看报纸read看书刊readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书阅读readanewspaper/readamagazine/readabookwatch看球赛，看电视节目，看电影，注视watchabasketballgame/watchnewsontv/watchmoviessee看见，看望某人seesbdoing

3、iseemanyboysplayingsoccerintheplayground.我看见很多男孩在操场上踢足球seeadoctor看医生，seesb=visitsb拜访某人look看，瞧lookat=havealookat=takealookat看一看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾myparentslookaftermyoldgrandparentsfor10years。我爸妈照料我年迈的爷爷奶奶10年了lookout=becareful小心2.makesoup做汤makebreakfast做早餐makedinner做晚饭makeasnowman堆雪人makeit成功makemone

4、y赚钱makeuseof利用=usewemakeuseofthewoodtomake2chairs.我们用这个木头做两把椅子g7bu6p31whatareyou/theydoing?im/theyre你在做什么？我在/他们在。whatishedoing?他在做什么？hes他在。readanewspaper看报usethecompute用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈g7bu6p31gotothemovies看电影goswimming去游泳/goskating去溜冰/goshopping去购物/godancing去跳舞2.eatout出去吃饭thisis我是to.我很愿意。seeyou

5、then.再见。g7bu6p323.drinktea喝茶dragonboatraces龙舟比赛whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？livewithanamericanfamily和一起居住missonesfamily想念某人的家人anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wishtodosth.希望做某事talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与交谈makezongzi包粽子watchontv通过电视观看节目astudentfromshenzhen来自于深圳的学生noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的4.int

6、helivingroom在客厅studyforatest因考试而复习5.miss想念；错过hemisseshisfamilyalot=hemisseshisfamilyverymuch.他非常想念他的家人hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus！快点，否则你会错过公交车的。youcantmissit!你不会走丢的。g7bu6p36at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池三、关键句型.他正在干什么？whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭。heis

7、eatingdinnerathome.你想什么时候去？whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。letsgoatsixoclock.他正在等什么？whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。heiswaitingforabus.他们正在和谁说话？whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和misswu说话。theyaretalkingwithmisswu.你们正在谈论什么？whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。wearetalkingabouttheweather.他们都正在去上学。theyareallgoingtoschool.2.这

8、儿是一些我的照片。herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。hereissomeofmeat.3.谢谢你帮我买这本书。thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.4.areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？yes,iam./no,imnot.imcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.zhuhuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏itssevenoclockint

9、heevening.katesfamilyareallathome.kateisdoingherhomework.herfatherisreadingabook.hermotheriswatchingtv.hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.hersister,betty,isplayingcomputergames.五、语法现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在2thesedays一直3look看（后面有明显的“！”）4listen听

10、（后面有明显的“！”）现在分词的构成8.一般在动词结尾处加ingeg:gogoinglook-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。eg:writewritingclose-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg:getgettingrunrunning现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.eg:heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.eg:heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：am

11、/is/are+主语+doing+其他+时状？eg:ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：yes,主语+am/is/areegyes,heis.否定回答：no,主语+amnot/isnt/arenteg:no,heisnt.unit7itsraining!一：词型转换.rain形容词：rainy2.windy名词:wind3.cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun5.snow形容词：snowy6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good8.cold反义词：hot9.visit名词：visitor0.canada形容词：canadian1

12、1.sit现在分词sitting12.europe形容词：european3.country复数：countries14.russian名词：russia二：短语归纳.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2.atthepark在公园里3.havefun/agood/greattimedoingsth玩得高兴4.takeamessage捎个口信；传话leaveamessage留言，留便条5.noproblem没问题puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）6.inpictured在图画d上7.bythepool在游泳池旁8.summervacation暑假9.writetosb.给某人写

13、信10.takeaphoto/takephotos/pictures拍照takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相11.notbad不错onthebeach在沙滩上2.studyenglishhard努力学习英语13.inthemountains在山里4.callsb.back给某人回电话comeback回来，welcomeback欢迎回来！5.rightfor.适合16.someof.当中的一些someothers一些另外一些onetheother一个另一个（两者之间）7.takeaphotoof.给拍一张照片8.warmspring温暖的春天hotsummer炎

14、热的夏季coolautumn清爽的秋日coldwinter寒冷的冬天9.onvacation在度假workforsb/sth为某人工作三：用法集萃.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.bejustrightfordoingsth做某事正合适四：重点句子.howstheweatherinshanghai?=whatstheweatherlikeinshanghai?上海的天气怎么样？itscloudy.阴天出现look等现在进行时标志时用raining/snowing不用rainy/snowylook!itsraininghardoutside.raininghard=rai

15、ningheavily一般现在时itoftenrainsinsummer.itoftensnowsinwinter.doesitoftenrainhere?doesitoftensnowinthenorthofchina?rainyweather下雨的天气，snowyweather下雪的天气2.howsitgoing?情况怎么样？nobad,thanks.不错，谢谢。3.soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.canitakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗5.cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能告诉

16、他让他给我回电话好吗？sure,noproblem.当然可以，没问题6.imhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntincanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.imsittingbythepoolanddrinkingorange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.itsveryrelaxinghere.这里非常令人放松。9.howsyoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样？0.myfamilyandiareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。1.iwanttocallyoubutmyphon

17、eisntworking.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。2.itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？五、重难点解析、询问天气情况的句式：howistheweatherinbeijing?whatstheweatherlikeinbeijing?2、回答上面问题的句式：its+adj.eg:itswindy.3、howsitgoing?notbad.great!terrible!prettygood.4、thankyouforjoiningcctvsaroundthewordshow.5、iamsurprisedtheycanplayin

18、thisheat.6、everyoneishavingagoodtime.unit8isthereapostofficenearhere?i词型转换.near反义词:far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy8.free反义词：busyii短语归纳.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付电话费4.onbridgestreet在大桥街上5.acrossfr

19、om在的对面6.nextto在的旁边7.betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary在邮局和图书馆之间8.infrontof在前面9.oncenterstreet在中央大街上10.nearhere在这附近11.goalong沿着走gostraight一直走12.turnright向右转13.turnleft向左转14.ononesleft在某人的左边5.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口16.inmyneighborhood在我的附近；邻近7.ontheright在右边18.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近9.指路用语first

20、ofall首先then然后next下面intheend最后finallyatlast0welcometo欢迎来到1.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof的开始,前端atthebeginningof在的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始3.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。ihadfunyesterday.ihadagoodtimeyesterday.ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.4.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车6.到达：ge

21、tto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方iarriveinbeijing.arriveat+小地方iarriveatthebank.reach+地方iii用法集萃.turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。turnrightatthefirstcrossing=takethefirstcrossingontherightturnleftatthesecondcrossing在第2个十字路左转goonuntilyouseethepark,一直走直到你看见公园goonuntilyoureachtheen

22、d走到尽头2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.花费时间/金钱spend+时间/金钱+onsthittakessbsometimetodosth.花某人多少时间做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事watchsbdosth.看到某人做事（全过程）4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心5.goalong=godown=gostraightdown沿着街道往前走6hopetodosth希望做某事ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句ihopetomor

23、rowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）wishtodosth7.if引导一个表示假设的句子。ifihavemuchmoney,iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。iv重点句子.问路isthereahospitalnearhere?=isthereahospi

24、talintheneighborhood这儿附近有医院吗？yes,thereis.itsonbridgestreet.是的，有，它在大桥街上。howcanigettothehospital?=howtogettothehospital?whichisthewaytothehospital=canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?whereisthenearesthospital?2.thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面3.thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费

25、电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.isthereabanknearhere?这儿附近有银行吗？5.itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不远。6.whereisthebank?银行在那里？itsnexttothepostoffice.它在邮局的旁边7.thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.itsveryquietandienjoyreadingthere.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。0.iliketospendtimethereonwee

26、kends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。1.宾语从句2.canyoutellmehowicangettothebank=canyoutellmewherethebankis?youcantmissit!你不会走丢的iamcallingtosayhappybirthday打电话祝贺你生日快乐unit9whatdoeshelooklike?一：词性转换.curly反义词：straight2.tall反义词：short3.high名词：height4.thin反义词：fat5.glass复数：glasses6.act名词：actoractress7.sing名词：singer8.describe名词：d

27、escription9.different副词：differently形容词different名词：difference0.real副词：really11.big反义词：small二：短语归纳.looklike看起来像2.shorthair短发longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发straighthair直发blackhair黑发blondehair金黄色的头发4.mediumheight中等个子5.mediumbuild中等身材6.alittlebit一点儿7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圆脸10.apoliceartist警察画家11

28、.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅长14.gotothemovie去看电影16.alongface长脸9.bigeyes大眼睛20.thesameway同样的方式21.apopsinger一位流行歌手haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物bepopularwithsb为-所喜爱10.oneof-中的一个1.stoptodosth停下来去做某事12.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情三：用法集萃.whatdoes/do+主语+looklike？看上去怎么样？2.2.sb.+be+of+me

29、diumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+hair某人留着发3.4.ithinkiknowher.四：重点句子.whatdoeshelooklike？他长什么样子？2.ishetallorshort？他高还是矮？3.shesofmediumheightandhehaslongstraighthair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.imaybealittlelate.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.heisnottallorshort.heisofmediumheight他不高不矮，他中等个子6.whatdotheylooklike？他们长什么样子？theyareofmedi

30、umbuild.他们中等身材7.somepeopleseecrimesandthentalktojoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.theytellhimwhatthecriminallooklike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.thenjoedrawsapictureofthecriminal，andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。0.ilikehimbecauseheisreallycoolandfun，andheisgoodatsoccer.我喜欢他因为他真的

31、很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。五、重难点解析.whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？eg:whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2.形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。eg:shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3.oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。eg:oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面eg:icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5heishehas（通常为形容词修饰的名词，

32、包括头发、五官）hewears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）4.idontthink的用法表达否定的看法idontthinksheisgood-looking.unit10idlikesomenoodles.一：短语归纳.wouldlike想要2.takeonesorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.alargemediumsmallbowlofnoodles大中小碗的面9.greentea绿茶10.orangejui

33、ce橘汁icecream冰淇淋1.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕rmb人民币3.thenumberof的数量14.makeawish许个愿望phonenumber5.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气etrue实现18.cutup切碎9.beefandtomatonoodlesnoodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodleshouseofdumplingsnoo

34、dles饺子面馆desserthouse甜点屋二：用法集萃.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth./wanttodosth想要做某事3.whydontyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数的数量三：重点句型.whatkindofnoodlesvegetables/meat/drink/foodwouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？2.idlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.idlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中

35、碗的。5.wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6.yes,please.好吧。7.ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinoneto,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文myfavoritefoodimamiddleschoolstudent.iliketoeathealthyfood.ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.forlunchiwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.ilikechicken,juice,rice

36、andhamburgersforsupper.ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.五、重难点解析wouldlike想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapplewouldliketodosthhewouldliketoplaysoccer.-wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?-yes,idliketo.（1）would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。i

37、dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2)wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：yes,please./allright./yes./ok.其否定回答是：no,thanks.（3）wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?sure,idloveto.sorry.2whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分

38、acatisakindofanimal.thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoothecatiskindofsmart.3canihelpyou?你要买什么?肯定yes,please.iwouldlike否定no,thanks.unit11howwasyourschooltrip?一：词组.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡6.talkwiththefarmer与农民交谈7.takesomephotos照相8.asksomequestions问问题9.grow

39、apples种苹果0.showsb.aroundsp.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到许多studyfor2.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周4.visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母15.gofishing去钓鱼6.soundgood听起来很好17.climbthemountains8.playgames玩游戏19.visitamuseum参观博物馆20.goonaschooltrip去旅行21howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.为某人买某物23.allinall总得来说24.beinterestedin对

40、感兴趣25.not.atall一点儿也不26.alotoffun许多乐趣playwith和某人物玩耍27have+三餐havebreakfastlunchsupper28.cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow29gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains30.goshoppingdosomeshoppinggototheshop买东西31.lastweekendovertheweekend上周末onweekends每周末32.on+某日morningafternooneveni

41、ngin+morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at+时刻lastmonthyearweek33whataboutnv-ingpron=howabout呢34spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末35itstimetodosthitstimeforsth该做么的时候了11lookfor寻找三：用法集萃.toomany+可数名词复数太多的toomuch+不可数名词2.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事3.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很四：典句必背.howwasyours

42、chooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？itwasgreat!好极了！2.didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？no,ididnt.iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？yes,idid.isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/no,theywerent.不，它们不是。5.everythingwasaboutrobotsandimnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关

43、于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。五：经典范文ihadabusyweekend.onsaturdaymorning,ididmyhomework,andtheniplayedcomputergames.intheafternoon,ivisitedmygrandmother.wetalkedforalongtime.onsundaymorning,icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.thenicookedformparents.intheafternoon,iwatchedafootballmatchontvandlistenedtomusic.ihadagoodti

44、me.六、语法一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek,in1990（1）系动词be的过去时:amwas,arewere陈述句：hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：hewasntathomeyesterday.疑问句：washeathomeyesterday?yes,hewas./no,hewasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它igotothemovie.iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其idontgotoschooltoday.ididntg

45、otoschool.一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形+其它doyouhavebreakfast?didyouhavebreakfast?yes,ido./no,idont.yes,idid./no,ididnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则动词不规则变化：见书上表格dodidhavehadgowentseesawreadreadgetgotgivegavesleepslepteatatewritewrotefind-found11.howwasyourweekend?3whatdidshedo?shedidherhomework4whatdidhedolastweekend?heplaye

46、dsoccer5itstimetogohome=itstimeforhomeunit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?一：词组.lastweekend上周末2.dooneshomework做作业3.gotothecinema看电影4.goboating去划船5.campbythelake在湖边露营6.gotothebeach去海滩7.onsaturdaymorning在周四早上8.studyfortheenglishtest为了英语考试学9.workasaguide做为一个导游工作0.kindoftired有点儿累11.stayup熬夜12.playwithsb.和某人玩3.

47、losethings丢东西14.flyakite放风筝15.takesb.tosp.把某人带到某地6.asaspecialgift作为一个特殊的礼物17.gocamping去露营8.putupthetents搭建帐篷19.makeafire生火20.keepsb.warm使某人保持温暖21.so.that.太以至于22.gotosleep去睡觉23.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事24.jumpupanddown上蹦下跳25.climbontoonesback爬到背上26.shoutat=shoutto大声喊叫27.runaway逃跑28its+adj+todosth.29.learnasecondlanguage学习第二语言30.stayathome呆在家31.readabook读书goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamscentralparkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbacktogoshoppingthepalacemuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustripthegreatwalltiananmensquaremakesbdosthdecidetodost