人教版高二Unit3ArtandAgriculture精品文档

1、人教版高二unit 3 art and agriculturewww.5yunit3-1artandarchitectureteachingaims:.wordsandphrases:preference,design,furniture,sale,sofa,honey,block,apartment,style,stand,inahurry2.practiceexpressingopinionusingthefollowing:idratherimmuchmoreinterestediwouldntfeelhappyifidontgetveryexcitedaboutiprefersomet

2、hingthatifyouaskme,theninmyopinion,ilikeseeingsomethingicantstand基础知识.befreetodosth.=dosth.freely随意地或自由地做某事everyoneisfreetoexpresshimself.inonesfreetime在某人的空闲时间freemedicalcare公费医疗freeofcharge免费地forfree免费地freefrom不受.影响的freeof摆脱的,无的我们多希望能不受噪音的影响。那座房子终于没有老鼠了。2.designv.n.设计,构思;计划,谋划designbuilding/tobuil

3、dahouse打算建房子ahopelessdesign毫无希望的计划abeautifuldesign美丽的图案bydesign故意地,蓄意地3furnitureu家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具manypieces/articlesoffurniture好多件家具其动词形式为furnishvt.陈列,供应eg;furnishoneshouse布置某人的房间4preferencen.偏爱；优先考虑；优待；优惠ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.hestudiedchemistryinprefer

4、encetophysicsatuniversity.相关短语：bypreference首先，最好inpreferenceto优先于prefer常用作及物动词，表示“宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢”，常见搭配有：prefer+名词/代词/动名词你喜欢咖啡还是茶？prefer+a+to+b我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。prefer+宾语+不定式（作宾语补足语）我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。prefer+todo+a那位英雄宁死不屈。5.salen.卖,出售;销售活动;销售额;贱卖forsale待售onsale上市salesdepartment销售部salesman推销员accountsales销售帐annua

5、lsales年销售额freshvegetablesareonsalehereeveryday.这儿新鲜蔬菜天天有售。hegotfourpoundsfromthesaleofhisdrawing.他卖画得了四英镑。6.standv.站立；身高；坐落；忍耐；为.付帐；请客一把椅子不能靠两条腿站立。机场离城很远。我们没人会忍受得了别人的嘲笑。whoisgoingtostandtreat?谁付账？standup站起来；露头角standby袖手旁观；站在一起；维持；遵守standfor代表；象征；赞成standupfor拥护，辩护standsb.doingsth.（不能）容忍某人做某事7.wouldra

6、ther宁愿wouldratherdosth.宁愿（不）做某事wouldratherhavedone宁愿（没）做过某事wouldratherdo.thando.宁愿做.也不愿做.woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿做.也不愿做.wouldrather从句prefertodo.ratherthando.喜欢做.而不愿做.我宁愿一个人去那儿.我宁愿我没说过那话.我宁愿死也不愿投降.exercises.whetherbyaccidentor_,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.a.purposeb.aimc.designd.chance2.fewareasintheworl

7、dnowadaysarecompletelyfree_airpollution.a.againstb.withc.tod.of3._itseemsthatihaventseenjaneforages.-wheredoyousuppose_now?a.isheb.heisc.hisbeingd.himbe4.theparentswereveryhappytoseethattheirchilrenwerewell_alltheyneededthere.a.furnishedwithb.erestedind.convenientto5.inthiscafeteria,you

8、canaddsalt,sugarorotherflavouringstoyourdishes_.a.totasteb.ingoodtastec.withtasted.ontaste6.itissaidthatthenewchinesepandacoin_99.99%gold.a.ismadeupofb.ismadeoutofc.ismadeind.ismadeinto7.tomatosoupthatusedtobesoldat12centsacanisnow_fortencentsinthisstore.a.forsaleb.onthecheapc.onsaled.cheap9.i_towor

9、kthereifihavetolistentohim.a.wouldnotrathergob.wouldrathernotgoingc.wouldnotrathergoingd.wouldrathernotgo0.heissaidto_illforalongtime.isthattrue?a.havegotb.havefallenc.bed.havebeen1.hewasverysorrythathehadmissed_herattheparty.a.toseeb.seeingc.tohaveseend.saw2.hemadeuphismindtotellherjust_him.a.whatw

10、ashappenedtob.whathadbeenoccurredtoc.howthingsstoodwithd.howitwasbecomeofunit3-2artandarchitectureteachingaims:wordsandphrases:ugly,goagainst,construst,construction,concrete,impress,roof,balcony,fantastic,create,seashell,sail,stadium,net,paint,actas,belongto,fillupwith,setaside,join.to,pulldown,remi

11、ndsbof.teachingdifficultpoints:howtoanalyzethetextandgraspthemainideaofthetext.基础知识:.goagainst反对,违反,违背不利于goagainstonesfamily背离某人的家人gofor.有利于.voteagainstsb./sth.投票反对某人/事voteforsb./sth.投票支持某人/事beagainstsb./sth反对某人/事beforsb./sth.支持某人/事publishingopinionisgoingagainstthegovernmentonthisissue.选举投票对她不利.goa

12、head先走;继续前进;说吧goallout全力以赴goby过去;遵照;凭.判断goinfor参加;嗜好gooff爆炸;进行情况;发生goout出走;熄灭2.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;盖印,打记号impress.on使铭记;在盖印impresssth.onsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with被所感动beimpressedononesmind/memory被印在脑海里,留下很深的印象“中国制造”的字样印在一块金属板上.他的事迹使我深受感动.impressionn.印象,盖印leave/makea（an）impressio

13、nonsb.给某人留下的印象所有那一切都给他留下了不可磨灭的印象.3.actas充当;担任.的职务;起.的作用那时他担任着主席职务.4.fillupwith用充满wehadbetterfirstfillthecarupwithpetrolatthegasstation.fillin填补,填充fillout长胖befilledwith充满着;装满（表状态又表动作）befullof充满.的（表状态）5.join.to把.与.连接起来一座桥将该岛与大陆连接在一起.joinin参加某活动;和一起做某事joinup把.连接起来jointheparty入党6.madeofwood木头做的bemadeof由

14、制成bemadefrom由.制成bemadeoutof由.制成/改制成bemadeupof.由.组成bemadeinto被制成bemadein制造于世界是由七大洲四大洋组成的.那七个人组成了一个队.他用那块料子做了一条裙子.他们把那些木头制成了桌椅.7.foundhimselfinspiredbyfindoneself“发现自己,不自觉地.”findoneself+形容词现在分词过去分词介词短语findhimselfinterestedinsth发现自己对某事感兴趣他不自觉地朝着学校走去.突然我发现自己与我的老板面对面.8.keepout挡住,使进不去;不要进来keepsb.out把某人挡在外

15、面keepoutof.不牵扯进去,不惹事,避开你应该别让狗到房间里来.大衣太薄挡不出寒气.他们关着门,也就是不想让我们进去.exercises.thebabylookedill,soshethoughtshemusthaveit_assoonaspossible.a.examineb.examiningc.examinedd.tobeexamined2.whenhegotbacktenyearslater,hefoundhishomevillagecompletely_.a.changeb.changingc.bechangedd.changed3.itisnoteasytochangea_o

16、flifethatonehasbeenusedtoforyears.a.wayb.methodc.meansd.manners4.shethoughthewasadullandselfishperson._,either.a.hisimpressionofherwasnobetterb.herimpressionofhimwasnobetterc.hisimpressionofherwasnoworsed.herimpressionofhimwasnoworse5.beforecarryingouttheplan,wehavedecidedto_suggestionsfromsomeexper

17、tsfirst.a.giveb.invitec.wantd.askafter6._workshehascreatedfortheworld!a.howgreatb.whatgreatc.howgreatad.whatagreat7.whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_inhospital.a.layb.waslyingc.laind.lying8.itistoohotoutside.wehadbetterclosethewindowsto_.a.keepoutofheatb.keepheatoutofc.keeptheheatoutd.keepoutheatof9.anet

18、istoafisherman_agunistoahunter.a.howb.whatc.liked.asifrecordafterteaching:unit3-3artandagriculture过去分词作宾语补足语的用法,这些过去分词一般都来自及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之.作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.、feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示感受到某人或某事被.eg;hedidntnoticehiswalletstolen.iwassleep

19、ingwheniheardmynamecalled.hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions.a.beenturnedb.turneddownc.tobeturneddownd.toturndown二get,have,make,keep等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示致使某人或某事被.eg;weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.theyaregoingtohavetheentrancehallpaintedwhite.-goo

20、dmorning.canihelpyou?_idliketohavethispackage,madam.a.beweighedb.tobeweighedc.toweighd.weighedmrs.brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadwentwrongagain.a.itb.itrepairedc.repairedd.toberepaired三like,order,want,wish等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了tobe,eg;hedidntwantsuchquestion（tobe）discusseda

21、tthemeeting.themanagerorderedthework（tobe）finishedattheendofthisweek.iwishtheseletters（tobe）typedassoonaspossible.四有时,过去分词作宾语补足语的句子可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改为主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态.eg;thedoorwasfoundbroken.hercoatisseenhungbehindthedoor.五在with名词/代词过去分词复合宾语结构中,过去分词表示被动意义,宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系eg;sheusuallyworksinherstudywit

22、hthedoorlocked.withtheworkfinished,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.a.beingtiedb.havingtiedc.tobetiedd.tiedwithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.a.settledb.settlingc.tosettled.beingsettled六过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾语补足语的区别;三者与宾语逻

23、辑上都是主谓关系,但是过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系,不定式强调动作发生的全过程,现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系.eg;isawhercomeintotheclassroom.isawhercomingintotheclassroom.isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.a.playingb.tobeplayingc.playd.toplayexercises;.withtrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook

24、.a.plantingb.plantedc.toplantd.tobeplanted2.isthistherecorderyouwant?a.tohaverepairedb.torepairitc.tohaveitrepairedd.itrepaired3.shewasgladtoseeherchildwellcareof.a.takeb.tobetakenc.takend.taking4.hefoundthematatable.a.sat;toplaychessb.sitting;toplaychessc.seated;playingchessd.seat;playthechess5.ica

25、nmakeyouwhatisay,butyoucantmakeyouselfinenglish.a.understand;understandb.understand;understoodc.tounderstand;understandd.understand;tobeunderstood6.johnrushedoutinahurry,thedoor.a.leaving;unlockedb.leaving;unlockingc.left;unlockedd.toleave;unlocking7.ihavehadmybike,andimgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotom

26、orrow.a.repair;torepairb.repairing;toberepairedc.repaired;repaird.torepair;repairing8.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder.a.entering;stealingb.entering;gonec.tohaveentered;beingstolend.havingentered;tobestolen9.wearepleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.a.settledb.settlingc.besettledd.havingbeensettled0.

27、ihaveoftenheardtheabcsong,butihaveneverheardaliceit.a.tobesung;tosingb.beingsung;sangc.sung;singd.sang;singingunit3-4artandarchitectureteachingimportantpoints:fit,compare,good,setaside,remind,teachingdifficultpointsofn.languagepoints;.fitv.adj.适合，适宜，对.符合;合体,合身;安装;合适的,相称的这音乐符合我的心情.这件夹克很合身.fitthefacts

28、符合事实fitanewlockonthedoor在门上安把新锁fiton试穿fitinwith适应,与.处得融洽fitsbfor.使能适合或胜任befitfor.胜任,适合befittodo适合.keepfit保持健康unfitadj.不适合的,不恰当的2.remindv.提醒,使想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that提醒某人.;使某人想起.看到他使我想起了他的父亲.我提醒他要用功.她提醒我还没吃早饭.parev.比较;比照,比得上compare.with.把.与.相比compare.to.把.

29、比作.comparedto/with.与.相比dont/cantcomparewith不能与.相比,比不上把这个句子与那个句子比较一下,你就会明白其中的不同了.与其他人相比,你很幸运.我的书写不能和你的相比.一个人的一生经常被比作蜡烛.4.asideadv.到.一边,向旁边movethetableaside把桌子挪向一边asidefrom.除了layaside存蓄asidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise除了既有趣又是一项很好的运动外layaside100dollars存起了100美元.setaside把放在一边,搁置;拨出,留出;不理会,取消他把书放在一边关上了灯.每周

30、他都设法从工资中留出几每元.这位法官取消下级法院的决定.5.goodadj.合适的,可以的,好的begoodforsb.对某人有好处agooddayforhiking适于远足的好天气begoodat在.擅长begoodto对.好,后一般接表示人或人格化的名词agoodjourney!一路平安!ssmustbefromoneanother.a.goodtolearnb.goodinlearningc.goodatlearningd.goodforlearning6.pulldown拆毁;摧毁;使下降;使体质减弱;挣钱他们推倒仓库建造新超市.pullapart扯段;指出错误pullaway脱身;逃脱pullin进站,停站;靠岸pulloff扯下,撕开pullover把拉回来;划到岸边;脱pullthrough渡过难关7.0fn.ofgreatinterest-value-help-importance-use-benefithighquality高质量（1）（be）of+n.=+adj.表示人或事物所具有的特征。（2）of+n.常作表语或后置定语。（3）其中的名词多为抽象名词。itisforustomakeourmotherlandrichandstrong.a.veryimportanceb.of