动名词作宾语课件

1、 授课人：张燕辉 课件制作：安乡三中英语教研组 非谓语动词 不定式不定式 过去分词过去分词 -ing 形式形式 作主语作主语 作表语作表语 作定语作定语 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 作状语作状语 作宾语作宾语 作主语作主语 作表语作表语 作定语作定语 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 作状语作状语 作宾语作宾语 现在分词现在分词 动名词动名词 1 1只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组：只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组： 跟动名词宾语的动词跟动名词宾语的动词助记口诀助记口诀 考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险

2、禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想想象，设想) avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape 1.The boys admitted （break） my car window while pla

3、ying football. 2.I really appreciate your （reply） so soon. 3.Youd better avoid （see） your boss today. He is like a bull in a china shop. 4.Can you imagine （live）alone on the moon? 5 We dont allow/permit _(smoke ) in the kitchen. 6 He suggested _(take ) the children to the zoo. 练习练习1 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空用括

4、号里的动词的适当形式填空 breaking replying seeing living smoking taking go back to 回去回去,返回返回,追溯到追溯到 have a good/wonderful time (in), spend time (in) lead to have difficulty/trouble (in), have a hard time (in) cant stand/resist 不能容忍不能容忍 feel like give up object to(对对反对反对), get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理开始认真考虑；着手处理set a

5、bout(着手；开始做着手；开始做) pay attention todevote to stick to 坚持；粘住坚持；粘住 insist on be used to/be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于thank you for be busy (in) 2 下列短语也跟动名词作宾语下列短语也跟动名词作宾语 imagine/fancy 三个月的努力，三个月的努力， I cant help saying to my teachers and classmates, “Thank you for helping me.” Now I enjoy learning English a

6、s well as other subjects and I am busy (in ) practicing remembering English phrases. I am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year. 刚进高三的时候，好想刚进高三的时候，好想go back to 高一高二，那两年真的高一高二，那两年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我我spend time (in)打球和上网。结果打球和上网。结果lead to 高三高三have difficulty / trou

7、ble (in) learning ，尤其，尤其是是 have a hard time (in) having English lessons. 我简直我简直cant stand/resist 背诵英语背诵英语 文章，我文章，我feel like giving up learning English. 但老师和同学都但老师和同学都object to doing so,英语老师要我英语老师要我 get down to此事，并此事，并set about planning a time table，他要我，他要我 上课上课pay attention to listening to teachers,

8、 同时把课外时同时把课外时 间间devote to 复习和预习。一定要复习和预习。一定要stick to, 再再insist on, 不久不久 就就 be used to了。了。Let me help you ! Do you remember them? 刚进高三的时候，好想go back to 高一高二，那两年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我spend time (in)打球和上网。结果lead to 高三 have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ，尤其是 have a hard time (in) havin

9、g English lessons. 我简直cant stand/resist 背诵英语文章，我feel like giving up learning English. 但老师和同学都object to doing so,英语老师要我 get down to此事， 并set about planning a time table，他要我上课pay attention to listening to teachers, 同时把课外时间devote to 复习和预习。一定要stick to, 再insist on, 不久就 be used to了。 imagine/fancy 三个月的努力，I

10、cant help saying to my teachers and classmates, “Thank you for helping me.” Now I enjoy learning English as well as other subjects and I am busy (in ) practicing remembering English phrases. I am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year. Lets retell it again. Please pay attention to

11、 the phrases in red. consider只有在作只有在作“考虑考虑”解时才以解时才以-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如： Tom is considering borrowing some money from the bank. Tom is considered to be the best student in our class. cant help只有作只有作“禁不住禁不住”解时才以解时才以-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如： Sorry, I cant help laughing when I heard the news. Sorry, Im busy prep

12、aring for the exam and cant help clean the room be used to只有作只有作“习惯于习惯于” 解时才以解时才以-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如： The students are used to getting up early in the morning. The knife is used to cut off the skin of the trees u注意注意: （考虑）（考虑） （认为）（认为） (禁不住）禁不住） （不能帮忙）（不能帮忙） （习惯于）（习惯于） （被用来做）（被用来做） 1.We are looking fo

13、rward to （see） you in New York. 2. I will get down to （repair） my house tomorrow. 3.They set about （treat）the baby immediately they arrived. 4.Shes a smart girl, and you cant help （like） her. 5.The medicine cant help （get）rid of your cold. 6 .Are you really used to （drink）wines three meals a day? se

14、eing repairing treating liking (to) get 练习练习2 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空用括号里的动词的适当形式填空 drinking 1. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 2. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising

15、 to speak 高考链接高考链接 keep doing sth. practice doing sth. 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. h

16、aving thrown 5.No one can avoid _ by the people around. A.to be influenced B.having influnenced C. influnencing D. being influenced 6.He admitted _ some money for it. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given 动名词的被动动名词的被动 being done 7. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night becaus

17、e she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 8. After so many years of the war, the country had great difficulty _ it on its own. A rebuild B rebuilt C to rebuild D rebuilding 10. I appreciate _ me during the fight. A.of your support B.you to s

18、upport C.your supporting D.to your supporting 9. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 动名词前可用所有格或物主代词动名词前可用所有格或物主代词 作逻辑主语作逻辑主语 12. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. I always cannot help_people in trouble a hand.But Im so busy today that I cant help _the work with you. A. to give ;to doB. giving ; doing C. give;do