专业词汇总结

1、general 服务费wharfage 码头费mooring 系缆费unmooring 解缆费tuggage 拖轮费towing 托船overtime 加班shore electric power 供电费rental 租金freq. changer 频率转换器K.W.H.kilowatt hour 千瓦小时，度fresh water 淡水ballast 压载fire precautions 消防费fire extinguisher 消防器材garbage disposal 清除生活垃圾toll calls 长途费用ventilation fan 通风设施费tanker 油船gas free i

2、nspection 测爆检查费crane 起吊设备shore crane 岸吊floating crane 浮吊fraction 小部分drain pipe 疏水管，排水管，泄水管gangway 舷梯pilotage 引水员费subsequent 后来的deadweight 载重吨dockage 船坞使用费drydock 干船坞onboard 在船上keel block 中墩side block 边墩tailshaft 尾轴rope guard 防绳罩propeller 螺旋桨packing 填料reinstall 装复seal test 密性实验conventional service 常规

3、服务staging 脚手架alignment 调整，校正tallow 油脂propeller bonnet 导油帽rubber ring 胶圈magnaflux 无损探伤brass sleeve 轴套duct 导油管CCP = controllable pitch propeller 可变螺旋桨wear-down 下沉量clearance 间隙scrape 刮铲rudder 舵rudder pintle 舵销dismantle 拆卸closing plate 封板rudder lifting up check 舵顶高检查slacken 拆卸rudder blade 舵叶thrust pad r

4、udder 穿心舵杆型舵系sea chest 海底阀箱grating 格栅one coat 涂一度漆special purpose 特殊用途zinc anodes 锌阳极sea valve 海底阀grind 打磨grind in 研磨gasket 垫片，垫圈，垫床packing 盘根globe valve 球型阀angle valve 角型阀，角阀gate valve 闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀seal 密封件geared works 驱动机构ballast tank 压载舱bottom plug 船底塞，船底丝堵replace cement 新塘水泥draft marks 水线

5、标志port of registry 登记港pilmoll marks 载重标志oily spot 油污touch up one coat 补漆（每度）full one coat 统漆（每度）epoxy 环氧漆bitumen 沥青micron 微米scraping 铲刷chipping 除锈，拷铲gritblasting 喷砂grit sweeping 扫砂derusting 去锈outside shell 舷外towering staging 塔式脚手架superstructure 上层建筑mast 桅杆cherry-picker 液压车anchor 锚barge 方驳，驳船shackle

6、卸扣anchor chains 锚链chain locker 锚链舱port 左舷STBD = starboard 右舷side plate 舷侧外板，边板reverse 调头bulkhead plate 舱壁板engine room 机舱pump room 泵舱DBT = D.B. tank 双层底舱P. tanks（F&A）艏艉尖舱 P = peak尖，F = forward艏，A = aft艉deep tank 深舱wing tank 边舱bottom plate 船底板hinge 铰链hold bottom plate 舱底板keel plate 龙骨板bulbous bow 球鼻艏f

7、orward 艏stern 艉fashion plate 型板hawse pipe 锚链筒corrugated 波型shaped plate 型板curvature 曲率frame 肋骨fair 校正ultrasonic 超声波的stanchion 支柱rectify 矫正patch 复补water&jet 冲水groove 槽hydraulic 液压式hose test 冲水试验bolt 螺栓nut 螺母scale 测量标记diesel oil 轻油，柴油fuel oil 重油，燃油solvent 化学剂sediment 沉积物oil sludge 油泥sewage 油污水derrick 起

8、吊，吊杆overhauling 检查reassemble 装复block 滑车sheave block 滑车jib 起重臂boom 吊杆gangway 舷梯lifting wire 吊艇钢丝绳davit 救生艇架crosshead 十字头gauge 测量cylinder cover 汽缸盖cylinder bore 缸径piston 活塞piston ring 活塞环cylinder line 缸套cooling water space 冷却水腔rubber ring 密封圈crankpin 曲柄销crankshaft deflection 曲轴拐挡差crankshaft box door 曲

9、轴箱道门charcoal ash 积炭inlet, exhaust valve 进排气阀safety valve 安全阀starting valve 启动阀trial valve 试验阀oil injector 喷油嘴high pressure fuel pump 高压油泵rotor 转子t/c = turbo charger 增压器inlet & outlet volute 进排气蜗壳rotor balance 转子较动平衡heat exchanger 热交换器tubular cooler 管壳式冷却器obstruction for access 有碍体exchanger suface ar

10、ea 热交换面积cover inside 端盖mounting 附件boiler 锅炉boiler mountings 炉体阀globe valve 球阀cock 旋塞superheater valve 过热蒸气阀flange 法兰bend 弯，弯头S-shaped pipe 蛇型管insulation 绝缘refrigerating pipe制冷管high pressure pipe 厚壁管galvanized 镀锌的high strengthened pipe 高强度管tank heating coil 舱内加热管pump room 泵舱cargo hold 货舱pipe tunnel 管

11、子弄lavatory pipe 粪便管flushing 疏通pipe clip 管卡cofferdam 隔离舱close-in space 密闭舱室crude oil 原油heavy oil 重油vertical centrifugal pump 立式离心泵suction dia. 吸入口径auto suction 自吸功能cargo oil pump 货油泵horizontal centrifugal pump 卧式离心泵horizontal geared pump 卧式齿轮泵facing up 修拂gears meshing 齿啮唇burr 毛刺pump casing 泵壳spiral p

12、ump 螺杆泵air compressor 空压机diassemble 解体calibrate 校对，校准valve vane 阀片valve seat 阀座cargo winch 起货机survey 检查free up 活络brake 刹车clutch 离合器moving parts 活动件grease 加油，涂油脂（涂漆时在阳极上先涂层油脂，这样涂漆就不会涂到阳极，最后再将油脂擦下去即可）rating 额定liftign capacity 起重量oil motor 油马达horizontal windlass 卧式（起）锚机capstan 绞盘anchor capston 起锚绞盘varn

13、ish 浸漆bake 烘干attached work 有碍工程variable speed motor 变速电机fan blade balance 风叶校平衡fan motor 风机电机stator 定子polish commulator 滑环光车parallel test 并联试验two generator set 双机parallel 并联multi generator sets 多机组main distribution panel 主配电板collation 校验air circuit breaker 空气断路器simulated equipment 模拟设备automatic swit

14、ch 自动开关overloading 过载reverse power 逆功undervoltage 欠压submit 交breakdown 故障main switchboard 主配电板graded discharge switch 分组卸载开关meter 仪表wire connection 接线certification 合格证书ampere meter 电流表voltage meter 电压表power meter 功率表frequency meter 频率表synchronous meter 同步表revolution meter 转数指数表avometer 万用表megohm mete

15、r 兆欧表freon 氟里昂refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机scale weight 磅压vaccumize 抽真空refrigerant 制冷剂approval test 效用实验compresser rated output 压缩机额定排量nitrogen leak hunting 氮气检漏leakage dispelling 消漏spiral compresser 螺杆压缩机vaporizer 蒸发器ammounia compressor 氨压缩机refrigerating hold 冷藏货仓condenser 冷凝器intermediate containe

16、r 中间容器conveyer 传送装置belt rotary unit 带式传送装置main rack 主体架nonpoisonous bolt 无毒带driving, driven shaft 主、从传动辊support shaft 支承辊common steel 普通钢材stainless steel 不锈钢rotary apparatus 传送装置involved works 牵连工程reducing gearbox 减速齿轮箱transmission chain 传送链chain wheel 链轮screw rotary convey 螺旋传送装置casing 壳体cooling sp

17、ace 冷却腔heating space 加热腔hanging bearing 吊挂轴承fabricatign 制造rotary gearbox 传动齿轮箱R/G = refrigerator 制冷机E = elbow 弯头，弯管shoot 出管connect branch 连接支管connection clip 接管夹steam pipe 蒸汽管port side 左舷fuel tank 燃油舱stub pipe 短管jalousie 百叶窗（门）frame 框duct 管道ventilation of duct 通风管道galley 厨房crews galley 船员厨房corrosive

18、 腐蚀的cooling coil 冷却盘管Vvolume 容积steam condenser 冷凝器pipeline 管路zinc coating 镀锌cover 盖skylight 天窗skylight cap 天窗盖deckhead 天花板Tthickness 厚度illumination 照明bridge 桥楼，驾驶室wing 舷舱deck house 甲板室decayed 坏的limit switch 限位开关crew compartment 工作人员舱accommodation 居住舱室，房间（总称）linoleum（lino）油布，油毡skirting board 护墙板porth

19、ole 舷窗rubber gasket 橡胶衬垫spring mattress 弹簧垫子wheel house 驾驶室ground connecting 接地spring 弹簧cabling 敷设电缆fasten 紧固fastening 紧固件bunched cables 成捆电缆cargo hoist 起货机hook load 起吊载荷take out 取出rust-proof 防锈的winding 绕组，线圈el. （electric）brake 电制动，电闸spool 线轴terminal box 接线箱soak 浸泡submersion 浸没，下浸stove （烤）炉drying st

20、ove 干燥炉BT = bow thruster 首侧推jib hoist 臂式起重机insulation resistance 绝缘电阻electrical-insulating varnish 电绝缘漆cable shoe 电缆套管，电缆接头fixature 固定的electric(al) contact 电触点joint 接头oil purifier 净油器separator 分离器built-in 内置的compaction 密封，填料ADG = auxiliary diesel generator 辅助柴油机hot well box 热水井箱doubling 附双板bow tunne

21、l 首部通道zinc coated steel 锌涂层fixture 支架cable line 电缆走向L/B-left board 左舷R/B-righ board 右舷fiction disk bracket 摩擦片支架point lubricant 定点润滑pressnipple 压嘴boat deck 救生艇甲板boiler housing 锅炉间helsmen machine 舵机plant 装置termoressistance 耐热的cargo hoist 起货吊lib 吊臂turn 转动mooring windlass 系泊锚机floor cover 地板覆盖物porthole

22、opening 舷窗开孔porthole fixed side light opening 舷窗固定侧灯孔bath 池signal bow mast 信号首桅shaft cover 轴盖valve lap 阀余面valve seat 阀（门）座coupling 联接器circulation pump 循环泵neck ring 颈环impeller 叶轮sleeve pipe 轴套line shaft 总轴C/E = CE = chief engineer 总工程师，轮机长，老轨compartment 舱mooring roller 系泊滚轮，导缆轮S/S = SS = steamship （蒸

23、）汽（机）船，轮船sounding pipe 测深管FOT = fuel oil tank 燃油柜washing tank 洗涤槽APT = afterpeak tank 尾尖舱PS = per ship 每船bush 衬套feed pump 给水泵，进水泵pump shaft 水泵轴stop valve 截止阀，停止阀boat deck 救生艇甲板incline 倾斜penetration 渗透，贯穿penetration pipe 贯穿件，贯穿管，过壁管air test 气密试验，气压试验spare part 备件windlass 锚机gear coupling 齿轮联轴节（器）light

24、 tower 灯塔angle bar 角材flat bar 扁钢条，条钢poop 船尾upper deck 上甲板overboard 在船外bed plate 座板tug 拖轮shifting 移船mooring 系泊certificate first issue 第一次出证fire safty watch man 消防安全值班battery charger 充电器master 船长superintendent (sup.) 机务poop deck 尾楼甲板oil disposal 废油shore crane 岸吊accommodation 居住区sub total 小计air duct 空气

25、管，通风道indent 订货单corrector 调整器section 截面insulating varnish 绝缘清漆silk covered cable 丝包电缆visual inspection 目视检查as per 按照trip 机电解扣，跳闸transformer plate 变压器片butt plate 盖板，底板reading 读数oil mist 油雾detector 探测器pick-off 发送器，传感器，敏感元件measuring element 测量元件tumbler （转换、翻转、换向）开关，拨动开关spare 备用module 组件，模块photoelectric

26、光电的pushbutton 按钮timing 校准ball bearing 球轴承bearing housing 轴承座，轴承箱disconnect 拆开red enamel 红瓷漆varnish 清漆saturate 浸透winch 绞车CP = cooling pump 冷却泵fire pump 消防泵ramp pump 倾斜泵pump room 泵房freight 货物lift pump 提升泵，抽水泵oil separator 分油器bilge pump 船底排水泵，舱底水泵，污水泵heavy fuel 重质燃油heavy fuel oil 重燃油hold 货舱accommodatio

27、n ladder （船的）舷梯mooring winch 系泊绞车，系泊绞盘steeing room 驾驶室，操舵室steering engine（steering gear） room舵机舱steering gear 舵机，操舵装置USSR 苏联main deck 主甲板water resistance 防水gap 间隙operation 运行terminal block 接线盒bow 船首aft 船尾mooring deck 系船甲板el. transformer = electric transformer 变压器actuating system 致动系统cargo boom 起重臂ER

28、 centralized control = centralized engine room control 机舱集中控制stand by = stand-by = standby备用polarized relay 组合继电器level switch （信号）电平开关kit (用具)箱，成套工具pressure switch 压力操纵开关，压力继电器bilge 舱底水AE = auxiliary engine 辅机overspeed 超速speed regulator 调速器solenoid valve 电磁阀calibrator 校准器vent head = ventilation head

29、 通风帽searchlight 探照灯overhead servicing 脚手架OD = outside Diameter 外径gland seal 轴封switch off 切断fitting 附件，配件bracket 支架pilot (lamp) 指示灯open deck 露天甲板cable ways 电缆通道fastening 紧固（件）circuit breaker 断路器earthing 接地multicore 多芯的cargo deck 载货甲板fire fighting 消防bilge well 舱底水阱，污水阱bdeck 甲板间FW generator = fresh-wat

30、er generator 淡水制造装置copper bush 铜衬套DOT = diesel of tank 柴油舱pump unit 泵装置G/E = generator engine 发电机pop test 起跳实验floor 肋板，底面，平台plate keel 平板龙骨mooring pipe 导缆孔dead weight 载重量MLD = mo(u)lded 型的rigger 索具安装工line handler 缆索作业furnish 提供docking plan 进坞图container 容器，垃圾箱fire watchman 消防值班chemist 测爆人员rep.=repres

31、entative 代表direct 指示mooring trial 系泊试验compass deviation 罗盘偏移correction 校正open sea 远海funnel 烟囱，喇叭口，漏斗boat davit 吊艇架aft & fore ramp 前后驳门trunk 通道echo sounder 回音测深器canvas 帆布speed log 速度计程仪outside window 外窗supervision 监督treatment 处理water line （船的）吃水线，水位a/c = anticorrosion 防腐漆a/f = antifouling 防污漆t/u = to

32、uch up 找补，补漆final paint 最终漆，面漆boottopping 水线间的船壳，水线带t/s = topside 干舷bridge 桥楼ramp door 驳门P mark = plimsolls mark 载重线标志draft mark 吃水标志side shell 船侧板，舷侧外板，船壳forecastle 首楼hand 人员，船员bulmark 舷墙top-cover 顶盖power tool work 动力工具bitt 带缆桩outfitting 舾装navigation deck 驾驶甲板helicopter deck 直升（飞）机（降落）甲板shot 节（锚链的）

33、wear 磨损tar epoxy 环氧焦油inspection plate 检验板neck bearing 中间轴承stabilizer 减摇装置，稳定器axle sleeve 轴套shaft bracket 尾轴支架（美人架）storm valve 防浪阀，（舷侧止回排水阀）gland packing 压盖密封WBT = water ballast tank = BWT = ballast water tank 压载水舱compartment 舱heeling tank 倾侧水舱c/o = chief officer 大副furnish 提供qty = quantity 数量stock 备品

34、hinge pin 铰链销roll 卷locking device 制动设备securing device 固定装置，制动装置vee(d) 开V形坡口air whistle 汽笛steel wire 钢丝线clamp 夹具staging assistance 脚手搭拆high strength bolt 高强度螺丝recondition 修复shaft seal 轴封worm wheel 蜗轮hook 钩（头）pulley case 滑车夹箍load test 试重dredge 疏通passenger room 旅客舱scupper 排水孔pillar 柱brake band 制动带coppe

35、r bolt 铜螺丝anchor winch 起锚机bearing stud 支承螺柱key 开关，按键clutch teeth 离合齿牙fairlead 导缆孔roller 滚轮rope roller 导索滚轮fcle dk = forecastle deck 首楼甲板door frame 门框rubber packing 橡胶密封，橡胶垫FPK = forward peak 首尖舱APK = aft peak 尾尖舱pivot pin 导销united 装置econ = economizer 废气预热器，节热器exh. gas. economizer = exhaust gas econo

36、mizer 废气节能器，废气锅炉miscellaneous 其它comp deck = compass deck 罗经甲板projector 探照灯scuttle 舷窗level indicator 水平指示器，电平指示器electric cable 电缆spray nozzle 喷雾嘴nozzle 喷嘴piece 块，片，段sprinkler 洒水器life boat 救生艇end to end 倒头stopper 止动器SUS = special use stainless 特种用途不锈钢expander 扩张器clamp ring thimble 套环argon arc 氩弧（焊）rot

37、ary table 转盘straighten 校直silver paint 银粉漆sandblast 喷砂sloping way 斜坡船台wash basin 盥洗池，（洗）脸盘gallery 汇集管，走廊chute 斜滑管vinyl tape 聚氯乙烯绝缘带sal log 水压计程仪EM-LOG = electromagnetism log 电磁计程仪log 计程仪SQ.M = square meter 平方米boottopping 水线带designate 指定supplemental 追加的psi = pound force per square inch 磅/平方英寸detergent

38、 清洁剂interference 妨碍jack up 顶起，托起carrier bearing 托架轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承mild steel 低碳钢rimmed 沸腾（钢板）killed 镇静（钢板）BWS = bulwark stay 舷墙支柱bulwark 舷墙cropping 修切，拆旧换新stiffener 扶强材hatch coaming 舱口围板cross deck 横跨甲板protector 防护装置，护罩sparring 舱侧护条unequal angle 不等边角材hatch cover 舱口盖top plate 顶板cleat 挡板attached 附

39、上的jack 千斤顶，起重器bed 底座deck plate 甲板板worn-out 磨损的TST = TS Tank = topside tank 顶边水舱，舷顶液舱cargo crane 船货起重机plt = plate 板step plate 踏步板guard rail 栏杆rb = round bar 圆钢angle 角钢bulkhead 舱壁fr = frame 肋位wrap 缠绕，覆盖square flange 方法兰ungalv = ungalvanized 未镀锌的fabricate 制造，装配linkage 联动装置lining 衬套fan room 通风机室pump roo

40、m 泵舱bosun 水手长bosun store 水手长储物间TTL = total 总共CAPA = capacity 容量residual 残留的heating coil 加热盘管controllable pitch 可控螺距WH = w.h = wheel house 驾驶室stern tube 尾轴管Eng C/R = engine control room 机舱集控室seal ring 密封圈CPP = C.P.P = controllable pitch propeller 可控螺距螺旋桨sand disc 研磨圆盘color check 着色检查g/s pump = genera

41、l service pump 总用泵owners rep. = owners representative 机务drive (driving) shaft 主动轴driven shaft 从动轴hydraulic cylinder 液压缸strip 条boiler water 锅炉水cooling jacket 冷却套管cooler core 冷却器滤芯，冷却器盘管reheater 回热器steel work 钢制工程damper （风机的）风门brake cylinder 制动汽缸directional control 方向控制transmitter 发送器vent damper 通风机调节

42、风门hand pump 手摇泵，手泵elevator 升降机section （管子的）节，段pipe joint 管接zinc piece 锌块boiler blowdown 锅炉排污boiler blow down valve 锅炉吹除阀inlet line 进口管路air horn 气笛air damper 调节风门，空气挡板exhaust fan 排气风扇，排风机，抽风机meat room （制冷机的）肉柜strainer 过滤器，滤网three-way 三通changeover 转换escape route 脱险通道emergency battery 应急电池（组），备用电池（组）pe

43、netration hole 贯穿孔vertical pipe 立管purifier room 分油机间dropdown 落下controlled silicone 可控硅rectifier 整流器head office 总公司power meter 功率表classification certificate 船级证书vibration absorber 减震器discharge pump 排水泵according sample 按样step bearing 立式止推轴承plate stack 板组rotating unit 转动件pump volute casing 泵蜗壳shaft sea

44、l 轴封heating coil 加热管FWG = fresh water generator 造水机sea water pump 海水泵sprocket 链轮flange of chain 链缘brake tape 刹车带air cylinder 空气瓶，（压）气缸domestic 日用的scavenging 扫气foundation 基座dram 鼓筒brake pulley 闸轮capacity 排量（水泵的，单位：m3/h(小时)）boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵aux. engine governor 辅机调速器stock 锚杆pulley 滑轮equal angle 等

45、边角材spray pump 喷淋系统泵sprinkler pump 洒水式消防系统泵steam blow valve 蒸汽吹风阀globe valve 球形阀overboard valve 舷外阀drain cooler 排水冷却器ballast pump 压载泵discharge 排出，排泄jet pump 喷射泵general valve 通用阀lap (up) 研磨cool S.W pump = cool sea water pump 冷却海水泵sludge pump 污水泵drain valve 放泄阀，排水阀drainage valve 放泄阀，排水阀three-way valve

46、三通阀machined 机加工，光车injection valve 喷射阀cyl. bore = cylinder bore 汽缸内径stroke 冲程cylinder cover 汽缸盖excessive 过度的rotator 转子intake valve 进气阀rock arm 摇臂oil rut 油槽crown 顶cylinder liner 汽缸套main bearing 主轴承upper / lower 上/下thrust pad 推力块color check 着色检查crank web 曲柄臂crank web deflection 拐档差shaft bearing 尾轴轴承air

47、 inter cooler = air intermediate cooler 中间气冷器sump tank 沉淀柜outlet 出口exh. gas = exhaust gas 废气manifold 总管exhaust manifold 排烟管joint flange 连接法兰lagging 绝缘材料washer 垫圈flame arrester 火焰制止器，防焰器pump shaft 泵轴governor 调速器air cooler 空气冷却器overhaul 检修erosion 腐蚀port 口，端口cyl. head = cylinder head 汽缸盖air distributor

48、 空气分配器liner 衬套performance test 性能试验valve disc 阀盘valve seat 阀座centrifugal pump 离心泵central cooler 中央冷却器reduction gear 减速齿轮箱purifier 滤油器bilge well 污水阱suction pipe 吸入管A/C room = air condition room 空调室cabin 舱室fan blade 风机叶片metal spray 金属喷镀flap 挡板hose 软管adapter 转换器，适配器，接头ball bearing 球轴承jacket 套，套管C.F.W p

49、ump = cooling fresh water pump 冷却淡水泵dynamic balancing 动态平衡sprinkler 喷洒RM = room 间stairway 楼梯vent fan = ventilation fan 通风机，通风风扇DK = deck 甲板provision crane 伙食吊slewing motor 回转电动机skidproof 防滑的deformated 变形的erect 安装gooseneck 鹅颈air head 空气帽air door 风门fluorescent 荧光的pendant light 舱顶灯，吊灯car hold （运汽车船的）汽车

50、舱light cover 灯罩gas station 煤气站light staff 灯柱joint box 接线箱lifting hook 起重钩limiter 限制器floodlight （泛光）探照灯camera 摄像机cable clip 电缆夹，电缆挂钩water-level 水位detector 探测器light casing 灯罩壳lay 敷设（电缆）indication light 指示灯(life) boat engine 艇机F/C = full coat 通涂ladder 梯90 degree valve 直角阀revise 改装pipe clamp 管夹terminal

51、clamp 终端线夹F = flange 法兰sleeve 衬套B = bend 弯头，弯管clamp 卡子，夹子blind plate 盲板tee pipe 三通管straight pipe 直管water jacket 水套screw thread 螺纹(fibre) glass cloth 玻璃纤维织布fire door 防火门overboard 舷外的valve head 阀头，阀顶patch up 修补valve rod 阀杆handwheel 手轮step 踏板checkered plate 花钢板，网纹板anti-slip strip 防滑条square bar 方钢cabine

52、t 柜橱arrangement 装置organic glass 有机玻璃stud 丝对，螺柱，（锚链的）横档marine surveyor 验船师RS = Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船级社warping winch 系缆绞车impregnation 浸，浸透，浸涂化学防护剂enamel 瓷漆knocked-down 拆卸状态的assemble 装配center 定中心cable gland 电费填料函gland （阀门的）压盖cl. insul. = class of insulation 绝缘等级boat winch 起艇绞车contr

53、ol panel 控制板electric drive 电（力传）动（装置）manual drive 手动ventilator 通风机fan propeller 风扇转子dressing plant 处理装置heating element 发热元件，加热元件f. pitch = fixed pitch 固定螺距upper bearing 上轴承bearing cover 轴承盖tachometer 转速表remote reading 遥测读数brush 电刷brushholder 刷握collector （电气中）集电极test (ing) stand 试验台oil heater 加油器cooling plant 冷却装置evaporator 蒸发器harbour pump 停泊（用）泵lower bearing 下轴承gas boiler 废气锅炉overcurrent relay 过流继电器lamp holder 灯座insulator 绝缘子emergency switc