高二英语必背知识归纳分享

1、高二英语必背学问归纳共享 在学习高二英语时，高二的同学应当懂得怎样去总结重要的英语学问点。下面是我给大家带来的高二英语学问点总结，期望能关怀到大家! 高二英语学问点总结1 回答反义疑问句时，若事实是确定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。例如：lets go swimming，shall we?yes，lets go。 祈使句的反义疑问句 (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为确定形式，要用shall，will。如：pass me the book，will you? (2)lets表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“shall we?”。如：lets go for a walk，shal

2、l we? (3)let me和let us 表示其次人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：let us go for a walk，will you? (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是确定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：listen to me，will you? 但在确定的祈使句后有时也用“wont you?”表“提示对方留意”或表“邀请”。如：have a cup of coffee，wont you? 祈使句的反义疑问句形式 (1)lets表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或sh

3、ant we。如：lets have a cup of tea,shall we(shant we) (2)let me或 let us表示听话人提出恳求，问句用will you或wont you.如：let me have a rest,will you(wont you). 留意：回答lets的反义疑问句句型时，确定时用yes，lets.否定时用no，lets not. (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：have a rest,will you. 基本类型 在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型： 1.用will you keep that door c

4、losed,will you?你让那门关着好吗? serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗? 2.用wont you drive carefully,wont you?开车要当心些，好吗? 3.用would you come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗? open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好? 高二英语学问点总结2 1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 2. bump into someone else撞到别人 3. round a corner在拐角处 4. fall

5、down掉下 5. be cruel to 对残忍 6. at times有时,经常 7. be content with对满足 8. badly off(worse off) 贫困 9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打动 10. be born in poverty诞生贫寒 11. become famous for变的出名 12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影 14. be well-known througho

6、ut the world举世有名 15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子 16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖 17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子 18. overcome difficulties克服困难 19. be unkind to sb对不好 20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子 21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题 22. thousands of成千上万 23. rush there in search of冲向查找 24. fortunate enough足够幸运 25.

7、pick up捡起/接某人 26. be caught in a snowstorm患病到暴风雪 be caught on被钩住 27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘 28. pick out挑出 29. cut off切断,隔绝 30. as if好像,好象 31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment 每口都吃得津津有味 32. star in主演 33. his lifetime outstanding work 他终生杰出的工作 34. be buried in被掩埋在 35. knock into撞到 36.

8、think it funny to觉得滑稽 37. play on words说俏皮话 38. treat it as a question把当作一个问题 39. an answer to the question问题的答案 40. go camping去露营 41. in a mountainous area在山区 42. in the open air在户外 43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么宽敞 45. try a third time又试了一次 46. pay special attention to特

9、殊留意 47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思 48. turn into变成 49. improve your english vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量 50. a sense of success成功感,成就感 高二英语学问点总结3 一、不定式做主语： 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 e.g: to finish the building in a month is difficult. to do such things is foolish. to see is to

10、believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)it is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) it is +adj.+for sb.+to do it is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do. it is a pity / a pleasure / a

11、pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job to do it takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do it requires courage / patience / hard work to do _留意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 it is probable for him to come to the meeting.

12、(错) it is possible for him to come to the meeting. it is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 二、不定式做表语 主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。 eg :my idea is to climb the mountain from th

13、e north. your mistake was not to write that letter. what i would suggest is to start work at once. 三、动词不定式作宾语 以不定式结构为宾语的动词有： ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语 口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词) 想要学习 早预备( want learn plan) 快预备 有期望( prepare hope wish expect) 同意否 供选择(agree offer choose) 打算了 已答应(decide be determined promise) 尽力去 着手做(manage undertake) 别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend) 失败不是属于你(fail) e.g