初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

1、初中英语常用词组归类复习动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for2. ask . for 3. ask for leave4. apologize to sb. for sth.5. arrive at/in a place6. agree with sb.以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out2. be at home/work3. be good at4. be careful of5. be covered with6. be ready for7. be surprised at.8. be interested in9.

2、be born10. be on11. be able to do sth.12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.)13. .be afraid that .14. be angry with sb.15. be pleased with.16. be famous for17. be strict in sth./with sb.18. be from19. be hungry/thirsty/tired20. be worried/serious about21. be (well) worth doing22. be covered with23. be in

3、(great) need of24. be in trouble25. be glad to do sth.26. be late for请求；寻求向要请假为某事向某人道歉到达某处赞成，同意某人的意见回来/在家/外出在家/上班善于，擅长于当心，注意，仔细被复盖为作好准备对感到惊讶对感兴趣出生在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着能够做害怕冷敢彳）恐怕生某人的气对感到高兴（满意）以而著名对某事严格要求/对人严格要求来自，什么地方人饿了/渴了/累了为担心/担忧（非常）值得做被所覆盖（很）需要处于困境中很高兴做迟到由制成对感到满意空闲的，有空卧病在床忙于做/忙于小心对感到遗憾对有好处/害处对有害对有帮助的对某人

4、友好在薄弱和 .不同像的缩写缺少在附近对熟悉相似喜欢热衷于以为骄傲能做某事充满被用来做某事习惯于做某事离开某地确信某事务必做某事由什么制成被某人制做/产于某地制成什么由组成做某事情感到兴奋具有平均身高赞成/反对某人很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上被连接到结束27. be made of /from.28. be satisfied with29. be free30. be ill in bed31. be busy doing /with.32. be careful with33. be sorry for34. be good/ bad for35. be harmful for36. be h

5、elpful to sb37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb38. be poor /weak in sth39. be different from / be not the same as40. be like 41. be short for 42. be short of 43. be close to /near to /next to sp44. be familiar to45. be similar to46. be fond of47. be keen on48. be the pride of /be proud of49. be abl

6、e to / can ,could do50. be full of / be filled with51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth52. be used to doing sth53. be away from sp54. be sure of / that-clause55. be sure to do sth56. be made of /from57. be made by/in58. be made into59. be made up of60. be excited about doing sth61. be of av

7、erage height62. be for sb /be against sb63. be on everyone s lips64. be connected with /to sth65. be over66. be thankful to sb.67. be used to doing sth.68. break out69. break into以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with2. catch/ get hold of 3. call on4. care for5. carry out6. change - into 7. c

8、hange ones mind8. catch a cold/ have a cold9. come to know10. come to life11. come back12. come down13. come in14. come on15. come out16. come out of17. come up18. come from19. come along20. come over21. come up with案）22. come to an end23. come across24. come true25. communicate with26. compare with

9、27. congratulate on 28. cover an area of29. cut down30. check in对某人很感激习惯于做某事爆发闯入，破门而入赶上抓住拜访照顾；喜欢执行变成改变主意着凉，伤风知道显得逼真；苏醒回来下来进入，进来快，走吧，跟我来出来，（书等）出版，发行从出来上来来自沿着来，出现，发生过来赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答结束被理解；遇见实现与交流与比较祝贺占地面积砍倒办理登机处理依靠依赖因病而死做眼保健操 在某方面干得好 处置，处理尽最大努力帮助某人买东西做早操 做调查做功课/回家作业 多做口头练习/朗读做饭菜/大扫除. 做一件好事（做好事） 梦见 穿着打扮

10、吃完，吃光喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事报名参加使某人能做某事吃光，吞噬谋生过得愉快从某处掉下来从.跌落跌落发现，查出（真相等.吃完，喝完fillwith 用填充填充，填写想要；感觉要找出查明了解吃完；喝完以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with2. depend on3. die of4. do eye exercises5. do well in 6. do with 7. do ones best8. do sb. a favor9. do some shopping10. do morning exercises11. do a survey of12. do ones les

11、sons/homework13. do more speaking/reading14. do some cooking/cleaning.15. do a good deed (good deeds)16. dream o f17. dress up以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.3. enter for4. enable sb to do sth5. eat up6. earn ones life7. enjoy oneself以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp2

12、. fall off3. find out4. finish off5. fill with 6. fill in7. feel like doing8. find out9. finish off以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with)2. get back3. get in4. get in the way5. get off6. get on7. get into /out of car/ taix8. get ready for9. get married10. get tired of11. get to12. get together13.

13、get up14. get everything ready15. get ready for =be ready for.16. get on (well) with17. get sth from sp /get help from sb18. get rid of19. get there20. get mad21. get a chance to do22. get dressed23. give in24. give out25. give sb. a hand26. give up (doing sth.)27. give a message to 28. give sb. a c

14、hance29. give sb. a call30. give a talk31. give a lecture (a piano concert)32. give back=return33. givesome advice on进展；与.相处返回进入；收获；收集挡道下车上车上/下车为作准备结婚对感到厌倦到达相聚；联欢起床把一切都准备好为作好准备与相处（融洽）从某人/某地得到某物除掉，去除摆脱到达那里变疯得到做某事的机会打扮屈服分发助某人一臂之力放弃（做某事）给一个口信给一次机会给打电话作报告作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）归还，送回给一些忠告34. give lessons to给上课35. g

15、o away逃离；离去36. go for a swim去游泳37. go (out) for a walk（外出）去散步38. go home回家39. go in for 参加;从事寸酷爱40. go wrong出错41. go off响铃42. go well进展顺利43. go bad变糟糕44. go down=sink沉卜45. go abroad出国46. go after sb = follow sb跟着某人47. go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema看电影49. go to bed睡觉50. go to school (colleg

16、e)上学（上大学）51. go to the hospital去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/头东54. (the lights) go out（夕t）熄灭55. go round顺便去，绕道走56.go up走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼58. go on doing继续做59. go on with ones work继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic去野餐61. go on

17、 a diet实行节食62. go over复习仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing去观光64. go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）65. go to sleep入睡66. grow up成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do碰巧做2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match)举彳l场足球（蓝球）赛6. have dictation听写7. have a

18、try试一试玩得很高兴听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）听一个关于的报告吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 吃一顿饭（三餐饭） 吃正餐早饭吃面包和牛奶头痛发烧咳嗽（感冒）看一看（）休息一会儿（工间或课间休息.谈话游泳/散步进行体育锻炼开运动会让人/请人做测验/考试有了个主意最好做 （最好不要做 ）与说句话玩得高兴玩得高兴不得不不清楚怜悯某人进行体育活动喝一杯水，（一杯茶）等一等（别挂电话）屏住呼吸举起匆忙离开赶快；快点在方面帮助 帮助做 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉互相帮助听到某人做过/正做收到来信听说8. have a good/wonderful time9. have a lecture (a piano concert.

19、10. have a report (talk) on11. have breakfast/lunch/supper12. have a meal (three meals)13. have a dinner14. have bread and milk for breakfast15. have (have got) a headache16. have a fever17. have a cough (a cold)18. have a look (at)19. have a rest (a break.20. have a talk21. have a swim/walk22. have

20、 sports23. have a sports meet (meeting.24. have something done25. have a test/an exam26. have an idea27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.)28. have a word with29. have fun with30. have fun doing 31. have (got) to32. have no idea33. have pity on sb.34. have sports35. have a glass of water (a

21、 cup of tea)36. hold on37. hold ones breath38. hold up39. hurry off40. hurry up41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat43. help each other44. hear sb do /doing sth45. hear from46. hear of47. (sth.) happen to sb.48. hold a meting49. hold up以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doin

22、g sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with3. keep silent/quiet4. keep sb. doing sth.5. keep ones diary7. keep fit8. keep. from9. keep in touch (with)10. keep off11. keep sb. busy12. knock at13. knock over以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at2. lay the table3. learn from4. leave (secondary) school5. leave a message6. leave f

23、or7. let out8. line up9. listen to10. live on11. look after12. look at13. look down upon14. look for15. look forward to doing sth16. look like17. look out of18. look up19. look the same发生到某人身上举行会议举起跟上，不落后于 保持沉默/安静使一直做记日记保持健康使不做（与）保持联系阻挡;不让接近让某人忙个不停敲（门、窗）撞倒撞翻嘲笑（饭前）摆好餐具 向学习（中学）毕业 留个口信 动身去放出整队；排成行 听（讲话

24、） 靠为生 照料;照顾 看;观看看不起；轻视 寻找期待着做某事 看上去象；显得 从朝外看 抬头看，仰望 看起来一样20. look on as-21. look over22. look out23. look at sb in surprise24. look around25. look up a word (in the dictionary.26. look fine/well/tired/worried27. leave - for28. lose ones way29. lose weight以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress2. make money

25、3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb4. make a decision5. make one s mind to do6. make tea7. make sure that8. make jokes about sth9. make a living0. make sb. do sth.11. make faces (a face.12. make friends with.13. make a mistake (mistakes)14. make room/space for15. make a sentence (sentences. w

26、ith16. make a fire17. make a film18. make a list of19. make the bed20. make fun of21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises.22. make progress23. meet with以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb.以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for把当作看待仔细检查当心，小心惊奇的看着某人朝四周看查字典看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑离开去迷路减肥进步赚钱打电话做决定下决心沏茶确保跟某人开玩笑谋生迫使

27、某人做做鬼脸与交朋友犯错误给腾出地方用造句生火拍电影制作清单铺床拿开玩笑；取笑吵闹（十分嘈杂）/响声取得进步、曲甲遭遇为某人动手术付的款2. pass by3. pay for4. play games5. play the piano (the violin)6. play with 7. play a joke on8. play a trick on9. play basketball / football / volleyball10. pick out11. pick up12. point at /to13. point out14. praise sb. for sth.15.

28、prefer - to16. protect from17. prevent - from 18. prepare for18. put out19. put off20. put away21. put sth together22. put up your hands /hands up23. put on24. put up25. put into26. put ones heart into27. put - down 28. put down29. put - into 以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on2. ring up3. run after4. run aw

29、ay5. run out of6. read after7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb8. run into 经过付.钱；买做游戏弹钢琴（拉小提琴）玩弄对开玩笑捉弄打篮球，踢足球， 打排挑选出拾起指向指出为某事表扬某人（比起来）更喜欢保护免受妨碍；防止；预防准备熄灭；伸出；扑灭延期；推迟收起来把放在一起举手穿上（衣服.，戴上（帽子.，上演（戏剧.建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖使进入，输入全神贯注于把放下，推倒记下把译成依罪打电话给追捕;追踪逃跑用完跟读收到某人的来信 跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save ones life挽救某人生命

30、2. search for搜寻；搜查3. see off为送行4. sell out售完5. send for派人去叫6. set up竖起，建起7. set off出发，动身8. set out出发9. set an example for为树立榜样10. send out放出，发出11.send up把往上送，发射12. stand for代表13. search for寻找14. shout at/ to对大吹嚷.15. smile at对微笑16. stay in bed卧病在床17. stop doing sth.停止做某事18. stop to do sth.停卜来去做某事19.

31、show off炫耀20.speed up加快速度21. spend on在花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take ones advice听从某人劝告2. take out拿出，取出3. take down拿下4. take place发生5. take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of代替7. take a walk/rest散步/休息8. take it easy别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb.随身带着10. take sb. to some place for ones holidays带某人去某处度假1

32、1. take care of = look after关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at乍乍 （取后乍眼）13. take an exam参加考试14. take away拿走15. take back16. take hold of17. take off18. take (an active) part in19. take photos20. take some medicine21. take one s time22. take one s temperature23. take a bus/train/

33、boat24. take up too much room25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out26. take care to do sth27. take in28. take sth from sth29. take after30. take turns to do sth31. talk about32. tell sb. about sth.33. tell sb a story34. tell a lie35. tell sb the time36. tell the truth37. tell jokes38. turn on

34、39. turn off40. turn in41. turn - into 42. turn to43. turn down /up44. turn over45. thank for46. think of47. think about sth.48. think about doing = consider doing49. think over50. throw away51. try on收回，带回抓住起飞;脱下（衣，帽，鞋等.拿掉（积极）参加（活动）拍照服药从容；别紧张量体温乘公共汽车/火车/船占据太多的空间小心小心做某事吸入从哪拿什么长的像某人轮流做某事谈论；议论告诉某人某事给某

35、人讲故事撒谎告诉某人时间说实话讲笑话开，旋开（电灯，电视、收音机等） 关掉（电灯，电视、收音机等） 交出，上交把变成翻到，转向（把音量）关小/开大；调低/高把翻过来为感谢认为，考虑考虑考虑（是否去做）仔细考虑扔掉试穿；试试看试验52. try outu1.used to do sth.过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.wake - up / wake up唤醒/醒来2.work out算出，解决3.wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth等候，等待4.worry about/ be worried about担忧5.work hard at努力

36、做6.wait in line排队等候7.write down与卜，记卜8.write to 给写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to按照根据2、after a while过了一会儿3、after all终究，毕竟4、after class课后5、after school放学后6、as well也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper在早/午/晚餐时8、at first起先开始的时候9、at home在家（里）10、at last最后11、at least / most至少/至多12、at night/noon在夜里/中午13、at once立刻14

37、、at present现在，目前15、at school仕宇校；在上课16、at the age of 在岁时17、at the beginning of 在之初18、at the end of 在之末19、at the foot of 在脚下20、at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时21、at the same time同时22、at the weekends / on weekends在周末23、at work在工作24、because of = thanks to由于25、belong to wt26、by air mail寄航空邮件27、by and by不久28、by b

38、us乘公共汽车29、by oneself亲自30、by phone打电话31、by the end of 到 底为止32、by the way顺便说；顺便问一下33、far away (from )（离，遥远34、far from远离35、for ever永远36、for example例如37、for the first timea次38、for the time being暂时，眼下39、from to从到40、from door to door挨家挨户41、from morning till night从早到晚42、from now on从此以后；今后43、from now on从现在起

39、44、from then on从那时起45、from time to time不时；有时46、in a hurry (to do sth )匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute一会儿48、in a word简言之；总之49、in addition另外50、in all总共51、in charge of 主管，负责52、in danger处于危险状态53、in english用英语54、in fact事实上；实际上55、in front of / in the front of在 前回56、in hospital住院57、in line成一排；成一直线58、in no time立刻，很快5

40、9、in ones opinion根据某人看法60、in ones twenties/forties在某人一十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order按顺序62、in order to为了63、in other words换句话说64、in public公众，公开地s face101、 with ones own eyes102、 with the help of / with ones help65、 inreturn66、 insurprise67、 inthe end/at last68、 inthe future69、 inthe middle of70、 inthe sun71、 i

41、nthis way72、 intime73、 introuble74、 inturn75、 instead of76、 next to77、 of course78、 of ones own79、 on business80、 on duty81、 on foot82、 on holiday83、 on ones way to84、 on show85、 on the left / right.86、 on the other hand87、 on the other side of88、 on the phone89、 on the radio90、 on time91、 on weekda

42、ys92、 out of93、 out of date94、 out of work95、 over and over96、 over there97、 to ones joy98、 to ones surprise99、 up and down100、 with a smile/grin on one作为回报惊奇地最后，终于在将来在中间在阳光下这样及时处于困境中依次代替；而不是紧挨着；紧靠着当然属于某人自己的有事，出差”值日；值班步行，走路在休假某人在去的路上在展出在左/右边另一方面在另一边在听电话通过收音机（无线电广播）准时在工作日从里出来；缺乏过时失业再三;一遍又一遍在那边使高兴的是使，

43、惊讶的是上下，来回面带笑容亲眼看见在白帮助下，由于的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of2. a kind of3. a lot of (lots of) = a number of4. a pair of5. a piece of6. a cup of7. a glass of8. a pile of (piles and piles of.9. a box of10. a copy of11. a bowl of12. a basket of13. a plate of14. a bottle of15. a basin of16. a set of17. a kind of18. a type of19. a great deal of20. a large (great. number of21. a great many22. a different type of23. a group