初中英语易错题及解析

1、1 .that pen 10yuan.a. spends b. takes c. costs d. pays1 .答案：c四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语， 故也剔除， pay 的意思多为付款，支付， 与本语境不符， cost 又可翻译为 “值”所以此题选c2 .we supper lastnight.a. have b. has c. had d. are having2 .答案：c last night”表示为过去时，故a排除，再因为是点动词，故 d排除， 时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选c3 .tom studies jack.a. a

2、s carefully as b. so carefully as c. as careful as d. so careful as3 .答案：a固定句型，asas中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为和一样” 故选 a4 .there is in today s newspaper, and you should read it.a. important something b. important nothingc. nothing important d. something important4 .答案：d 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候， 观点形容词排在事实形容词之前， 故排除ab ,根据语境

3、you should read if意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情， 故选 d5 .please remember the door when you leave.a. close b. to close c. closing d. closed5.答案：b 本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除ad ， remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事， remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选 b6.1 think collecting model cars will more space.a. take up b. tak

4、e off c. take in d.take down6 .答案：a 本题考查翻译， 本题译为我认为收集模型车将会更多的空间 takeup意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选 a7 .they are still playing. they ready for their coming exam now.a. get b. got c. has got d. should get7 .答案：d get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选 d ，应该准备8 .he four hou

5、rs the house two days ago.a. spend; cleaning b. spend; to cleanc. spent; cleaning d. spent; to clean8 .答案c two days ago体现时态为过去时，排除ab,固定句型spent doing sth故 选c9 .look, some boys are playing football, and are playing basketball.a. others b. other c. the other d. another9 .答案：b 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other

6、 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另 外几个，本题，some boys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选a10 .my grandma often interesting stories.a. says b. talks c. speaks d. tells10 .答案：d say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell 主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选 d11 .please me when you get to america.a. write to b. write for

7、c. hear from d. hear of11答案：a write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除 cd, write to 意为写给某人write for 意为为某人写信故选 a12.1. e isn t from japan the republic of korea.a. so b. or c. but d. so12 .答案：b so 表示所以， or 表示或者， but 表示但是， and 表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选 b13 .you should tell her come back home late.a. to b. not to

8、c./ d. to not14 .答案：b 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除ac ，动词不定式，动词前加“ to”故选b15 .- students are there in the classroom?- 30.a. how long b. how much c. how many d. how often14 .答案：c提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除 ad, much修饰不可 数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选c15 .you can to shanghai.a. take train b. by a train c. by train d. t

9、ake a train15 .答案：d 根据词组 by train ； take a train 排除 ab ，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选 d16 .please remember down your mistakes.a. writeb. to writec. writing d. wrote16.答案：b 本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除ad ， remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为： 请记得写下你的错误，故选 b17.1 have this bike.a. paid for b. paidc. costd.

10、spent17.答案：a首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱 东西 ，人 钱 paid for 东西，故选 a18.1 t s very hot outside. you can wear a coat.a. bright b. darkc. heavy d. light18 .答案：d 题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上 大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选 d19 .please the application form.a. check outb. call inc. fill outd. hand out19 .答案：c题目

11、翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选 c,词组意思为填写20 .find old friends and .a. stay in touch b. keep in touch c. in touch d. both a and b20.答案：d stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选 d21.1 like tennis, i m good at it.a. sob. and c. or d. but21 .答案：b 本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选b22 .- must i tidy up my room?- no, you .a. mustn

12、 tb. needn tc. can td. must23 .答案：b 本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选b24 .camping is one of .a. more interesting activities b. interesting activityc. the most interesting activity d. the most interesting activities23.答案：d 露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除ab ，由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除 c,选择d24.it is a good way about

13、american culture.a. to learn b. learn c. learning d. learnt24.答案：a 固定词组， way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事25.john maths and he often helps kate with her maths.a. does well in b. are good at c. is weak at d. do well in25.答案：a 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除 c， be good at 意为擅长做某事， do well in 意为在某方面做的好， 这里应为做的好

14、，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除b ， often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选 a26.the english course 1000yuan a month.a. spends b. takes c. pays d. costs26 .答案：d spend前主语必须为人，故排除a, take后常跟双宾语，故排除b, 根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故 d 为最佳选项27 .- does the course last?- it lasts for four weeks.a. when b. how soon c. how long d.

15、 how often27.答案：c问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择 c,多长时间28.she can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, ?a. can she b. can t she c. can it d. can t it28.答案：a 本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除 bd,主语是she,故选择a29.jim asked me .a. what was the matterb. what the matter arec. what is the matterd.

16、 what the matter is29.答案：a 本题考查宾语从句， what 代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除 bd, asked表明主语为过去时，从何也要变为过去时，故选a30.i had a bad cold. the doctor asked me in bed for a good rest.a. staying b. stays c. stay d. to stay30 .答案：d固定词组ask sb to do sth意为让某人做某事31 .mr wang suggested a class meeting after school.a. to have

17、 b. have c. having d. to stay31.答案：c固定词组suggest doing sth意为建议某人做某事32.i like the jacket very much, but it is dear.a. much too b. too much c. very much d. too many32 .答案：a我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除 c,修 饰不可数名词排除d, much too后接形容词too much后接名词，故选择a 33.- excuse me, how can i get to the bus stop?-please walk

18、 this street, then turn left, and you will find it.a. along b. over c. alone d. with33 .答案：a沿着这条街走，along this street34 .why dont we the answers again?a. to check b. check c. checking d. checked35 .答案：b陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选 b35.i believe my dream will come true one day.a. what b. which c. who d. that35 .答案：

19、d本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选 that无实意36 .he knows he can finish the task by himself.a. how b. what c. that d. who36 .答案：c本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选 that无实意36.1 n the park, we can hear the birds.a. singing b. song c. to sing d. sang37 .答案：a固定词组：hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事37.1 think you can improve your englisha. whic

20、h b. what c. how d. /38 .答案：d简单句中无需加连词39 . it s dark we cant see anything.a. such a; that b. so; that c. such a; that d. so a; that39 .答案：b so后直接加形容词40 .kate is kind girl we all like her.a. so; that b. so a; that c. such a; that d. such; that41 .答案：c such后加冠词，再后加名词，故选 c42 .we dont allow people in th

21、e cinema.a. smoke b. smokedc. smokingd. to smoke43 .答案：d固定词组：allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事44 .tony about beihai park so far.a. didnt hear b. doesnt hear c. hasnheard d. has hear42 .答案：c本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选 c43 .the teacher told us alone by the lake.a. to not camp b. not c

22、amp c. not to camp d. not camping43 .答案：c固定词组，tell sb do sth故排除bd,若是否定句，否定词要加在不 定式之前，故选c44 .the boss did not tell me to do next.a. what b. which c. when d. that44.答案：a宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择 what45.some people are taking photos and are enjoying the beautiful views in theparka. others b. the other

23、c. another d. other45.答案： a 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选 a46.my sister likes hiking i enjoy staying at homea. so b. for c. while d. or46.答案：c 本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while 而47.my parents promise me to hong kong

24、 this summer holiday.a. tookb. takec. taking d. to take47.答案： d 首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式， 故排除 ab ， promisedoing 和 promise to do 都表示承诺做某事， 但前者代表正在做， 后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选 d48.1 m sure he can overcome the difficulties.a. that b. how c. where d. if48 .答案： a 考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选 that 占位49 .jack

25、 knows his father won t let him camp alone.a. when b. where c. / d. what50 .答案： c 本句为简单句，无须连词，故选 c51 .-why don t we for a swim?-good idea.a. to go b. go c. going d. goes50.答案： d 本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？ 用一般现在时，故选 b51.i am a teacher she is doctor.a. or b. so c. about d. while51 .答案： d 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，

26、故选 while 而52 .this question is hard for me answer.a. so; that b. such; that c. too; to d. very; that52.答案：c too.to意为太难以至于本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难 了53.1 made the baby .a. cry b. crying c. cried d. to cry53 .答案： a 固定句型， made sb do sth 让某人做某事53.1 have made others since i came to this school.a. friends with b. a

27、 friend with c. friends to d. a friend to54 .答案： a 固定句型， made friends with 和某人交朋友54.1 don t know tim is asleep.a. what b. who c. how d. if55 .答案： d 考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道 tim 睡着没有，所以选 if55.1 don t know he will come tomorrow. he comes, ill tell you.a. if; whether b. whether; whether c. if; that d. if; if

28、56 .答案： d 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选d57 .look, the baby is smiling you.a. at b. with c. for d. of57 .答案:a考查介词，smile at sb译为对微笑（smile to sb :给一个微笑, smile on sb :上级对下级的微笑）58 . he refuses anything.a. explain b. explaining c. to explain d. explains58.答案：c固定词组：refuse to do

29、 sth译为拒绝做某事59.1 often hear my mother.a. song b. to sing c. sings d. singing59 .答案：d考查动词不定式,语法上排除 abc,故本题选d （hear sb do sth听 到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事）60 .doesht matter mr smith will come or not.a. that; whether b. it; whether c. that; if d. it; if60 .答案：b宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有 whether就不选if故排 除

30、cd,主语为形式主语，代指 mr smith will come or not”故选it61 .do you know what the little boy?a. happened has to b. happened with c. has happened to d. have happened61 .答案：c翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除ab,本题应用过去时，故选c62 .she the work very dull （无聊的）a. found out b. looked for c. found d. discovered62 .答案：clook for译为寻

31、找 discover译为碰见故都排除，found out; found者b 译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选 c63 .nobody knows to visit our school.a. when will he comeb. when does he comec. when he would comec. when he comes63 .答案：d选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故 ab排除，本题翻译为没人 知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，c排除，选d64 .please tell us to the science museum.a. how can we reachb. h