上海5高考英语一模冲刺讲义(完型填空)

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型c专题-完型填空之高频词c专题-完型填空之解题技巧 t能力-完型填空之能力提高授课日期及时段教学内容1、 专题知识梳理知识点1：2014一模完型填空选项高频词汇动词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embar

2、rass; stretch; believe; threat; make; consume; dipped;shut;replace,reduce,increase,destroy;expand;narrow;strengthen; weaken; charge; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve; exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; prepare; prefer; pioneer; charge; overcome; resist;

3、shift; switch; plunge; account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute; anticipate; cultivate; recognize; discomfort; distribute; threaten; demand; indicate.名词instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency; contribution; contact; i

4、nfection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation; principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit; appetite; stomach; strength; muscle;purpose; concept; mea

5、ns; access; contribution; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; combination, ecotourism, background, prevention形容词considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curiou

6、s; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital; long; constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic; worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive;agreeable;graceful;financial;appropriate;defensive;fateful; fruitful; sensitive; multiple;

7、resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic; fulfilling; efficient; ideal; employable; available; respectful; critical; negative; accessible; frequent; unskilled; compulsory副词agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly; va

8、guely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while; recently ;nearly; hardly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; in addition, in short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely, na

9、rrowly, widely, practically注：在选项中积累词汇是快速积累完型高频词汇的重要方法，尤其是模考卷中的词汇更是需要引导学生熟练掌握的重要内容。背爽了它,你的完形填空牛了.1.with the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership/ care of 在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict i知识点2：完形填空长难句及易错题分析1.its also important to make sure that you really listen to what is being asked. in yo

10、ur preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must 62 your response to suit the questions.62. a. give b. shift c. find d. tailor解析：根据语境，段落主句要求确保自己听清被问的问题。在准备阶段，针对各种问题提前回答彩排，但是必须要做到你的回答要适合问题。混淆选项是shift 及tailor的区别，tailor.to表示调整，所以选d.2. the department for ed

11、ucation and skills wants to 60 teaching of modem foreign languages (mft) at an earlier stage in the future. primary school children will get greater 61 to foreign language learning. 60. a. permit b. encourage c. demand d. offer61. a. admission b. access c. chance d. approach 解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外

12、语教学，所以60选c。61题考查固定搭配access to的用法，学生需要总结相关access的搭配，have access to 或者offer access to，to是介词。3. in many countries, the language of education is not the same as the language of the home for_53_ children . furthermore, in many countries, young language learners comprise the most rapidly growing segment o

13、f the elementary (primary) school population. _54_ in some schools there is no extra support to help young language learners acquire the language of instruction, in most countries where there are large numbers of young learners, there is a _55_ awareness of their special needs.55. a. reducing b. wat

14、ching c. growing d. slipping解析： 55题根据前文可以推断出选c. growing 表示提高的意识。可以对这个长句子进行长难句分析：首先是while 引导的让步状语从句。 在while 从句中运用了help sb do sth 的结构。 在主句中，where 引导的定语从句，先行词是countries. 4. if you study medicine at university, chances are youll become a doctor. for music students, its less _51_ what job youll end up wi

15、th but it could be really fulfilling. the idea that options are _52_ and jobs are few for music graduates needs to _53_.51. a. importantb. urgentc. obvious d. satisfactory答案：c语法上：注意到 less 可得空格形容词有一个比较对象长难句分析：51空的句子是what 引导的主语从句。这里51所填的形容词应该要修饰后面的整个句子。52 所在的句子中有从句，可以先找出句子的主谓。主语是the idea, 谓语是needs. th

16、at 引导同位语从句。5. in todays american society, high school dropout has day by day grown into a big problem threatening social and economic stability, as many cases of family _51_ or even tragedies, caused by youth dropout are grabbing headlines in media. 51.a. objectionsb. conflictsc. establishmentsd. ha

17、ppiness答案： b。 长难句分析， 第一层是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句是school dropout has grown into a big problem. 后面紧跟 动名词做定语。 as 从句中 caused 过去分词作后置定语。在进行句子分析时，一定注意把定语等找出来。6.others including president obama, focus their dropout prevention efforts on a program to _62_ class size, replacing large high schools with smaller learni

18、ng communities where poor students can get _63_ instruction from experienced teachers. 解析：长难句分析： 找出句子主谓：others focus .on sth, replacing 修饰名词。 在名词短语中又嵌入了where 引导的定语从句。combined with frequent home visits by teachers, which definitely _64_ families to participate in prevention efforts, the program is re

19、ported to take effect and the nationwide school attendance is _65_. 解析：长难句分析： 开头的combined with 是一个非谓语，在非谓语中插入了一个非限制性定语从句。真正的主句是后面and 引导的并列句。7.when we read books we seem to enter a new world. this new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very_50_. some stories are toldas ift

20、hey were true. real people who live in a _51_world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. other stories, such as the harry potter books, are not_52_. they are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would beimpo

21、ssiblefor us.51. a. common b. usualc. normal d. certain 解析：此题容易错选a,b。此题考得是近义词词义辨析。8. a new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought. if animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? before defining animals intelligence, scientists defined

22、what is not intelligence. instinct is not intelligence. it is a skill _50_ into an animals brain by its genetic heritage (基因遗传). 50. a. developed b. admitted c. programmed d. injected 解析：文章讲的是动物基因遗传内容。基础不好的学生可能通篇看不懂。第一题乍一看似乎每个选项都可以选，还是要根据句意理解来选择。c意味着编程动词。9. these are some of the aims of a liberal co

23、llege education as i see them. i cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at harvard.to begin with, i hope that we will think _61_ about what we want to accomplish here. it would be _62_ for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or

24、 merely getting into one or another graduate school.61.a. broadly b. honestly c. freely d. continually62.a. fantastic b. magic c. tragic d. basic解析：这篇文章是哈佛大学校长在开学典礼上的演讲，本段是在演讲最后给学生提出的建议。由于前文提到学生在大学首先是学习，这里很容易让学生产生习惯性思维而选错。注意这里用了limited、such as和merely等表示不赞同这样的词，那么第61题承接前文应选a，意为“思路开阔些”；第62题应选c，仅设定学习这样

25、有限的目标是“悲剧的”。10.this all sounds conceited (自负的) and i guess it is - but a surgeon needs conceit. he needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the _doubts_ and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. he has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than an

26、y other surgeon in the world. call it conceit - call it self-confidence; whatever it was, i had it. and it is, i am sure, what a person has to make a(n) _64_ in life. 64.a. effort b. success c. chance d. promise解析：本文大意是一位新外科医生悟到成为合格的医生的标准是自信。在末段，作者自己做了归纳总结，并给“自信”下了定义，即“一个人必须要取得成功”，所以第64题选b。注：要在易错题中引

27、导学生思考上下文的逻辑关系，并且探索核心词对解题的提示作用。2、 专题精讲（选自2012年宝山一模）success often depends on your performance at an interview. for those who are well prepared, it can be a 50 experience but for others it can be a 51 time. love them or hate them, though, your job prospects are largely dependent on your interview 52 .

28、its not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend a(n) 53 , you are a serious competitor being seriously 54 for the post.usually companies give you at least a days notice of an interview, so use that time to 55 yourself well. read through the j

29、ob description and any information sent to you, and prepare answers to as many questions as you can 56 .at an interview, try to present a “ 57 ” version of yourself. you need to 58 the employer that you can do the job, 59 you mustnt appear over-confident. being pleasant, however, doesnt mean that yo

30、u should 60 with everything that the interviewer says. most companies want to elect someone with his or her own 61 .its also important to make sure that you really listen to what is being asked. in your preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must 62 y

31、our response to suit the questions.its worthwhile spending a few moments after the interview 63 your performance. you can do this best before you know the 64 . what aspects of the interview went well? what do you need to improve? what would you do differently next time?50. a. common b. positive c. f

32、irst-hand d. discouraging51. a. terrifying b. agreeable c. appointed d. convenient52. a. skills b. craft c. efficiency d. qualifications53. a. occasion b. situation c. interview d. ceremony54. a. trained b. wanted c. applied d. considered55. a. decorate b. shape c. dress d. prepare56. a. worry about

33、 b. think of c. refer to d. ask for57. a. pleasant b. modern c. dramatic d. formal58. a. confirm b. prove c. convince d. guarantee59. a. then b. and c. but d. therefore60. a. deal b. agree c. compare d. discuss61. a. opinion b. belief c. character d. personality 62. a. give b. shift c. find d. tailo

34、r63. a. conducting b. attending c. analyzing d. directing64. a. performance b. result c. interview d. position【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何成功地做好面试准备，成功的通过面试。keys：5054 baacd 5559 dbacc 6064 badcb【解析】50、51. 本文为说明文，开篇第一句点题：成功在于面试中的表现。对于准备充分的人来说，。而对于准备的不充分的人来说，又是一种。，所以从本句考虑，利用“上下文分析法”和选项的“对比法”，可知50为一个褒义词，51为贬义词，而且两个选

35、项有相反的意思，结合选项的含义，所以50为b，51为a.52. 利用文章首句信息解题。面试表现好，需要的是技巧，所以答案为a. 需要注意b为工艺，c为效率，d为资格，资格证书，是高频词。本题较难。53. 与主题呼应，选c.54. 利用语法分析及上下文解题。 being seriously 54 for the post.做后置定语，修饰competiror，根据句意，“对于这个职位，你是被认真考虑的竞争者”，所以答案为d. 本题较难。55. 根据句意，面试前要做好准备，所以答案为d。56. 利用语法知识解题。“想出问题 ”为think of，因此答案为b.57. 利用“后暗示法”解题。at a

36、n interview, try to present a “ 57 ” version of yourself. you need to 58 the employer that you can do the job, 59 you mustnt appear over-confident. being pleasant, however, doesnt mean that you should 60 with everything that the interviewer says. 根据上下文呼应，所以答案为a.58. 语法分析法。confirm，确认，确定。prove 证明。convi

37、nce，使信服，说服。guarantee 保证。因此答案为c. 本题难。59. 逻辑关系题，答案为c.60、61. 利用语法分析及上下文解题。being pleasant, however, doesnt mean that you should 60 with everything that the interviewer says. most companies want to elect someone with his or her own 61 . 了解句意，答案为b、a。62. 上下文分析法。句意为“在准备过程中，要提前演练一下自己想象的问题的答案， 但在真正面试时要确保答案真的适

38、合所问的问题。”shift是转换的意思，d tailor, 原意为裁缝，也有动词“使适应”，符合文意。该题难。63、64. 句意分析法。面试完后，要对自己的表现进行分析，所以63答案为c. 而分析是在知道结果之前进行的。因此64答案为b.综述：本文难度低，90分以下学生基本能做对10个。老师们一定要提醒学生在做完后要检查。在讲解完文章后要求学生把60个单词的用法及其拓展全部掌握，扩展学生的词汇量，也增强高频词的复现，加深学生的印象。重难点词及句型归纳qualification资格，条件，资格证书。注意和qualify的区别shape n. 形状；模型；身材；vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合v

39、i. 形成；成形；成长convince vt使信服，说服convince sb of sth. convince sb. thatguarantee vt保证shift v.转移，移动，变换。n.转移，变换，轮班tailor n.裁缝；vt 裁制衣服；使适应特定需要it is worthwhile doingto do sth.做某事是值得的。三、专题过关（选自2013年虹口二模）napping for a while at daytime is very smart and healthy move. the mayo clinic says naps _51_ relaxation, be

40、tter mood and alertness, and a sharper working _52_. a 2008 british study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to _53_the mid-afternoon sleepiness.according to the harvard health letter, several studies have shown that people_54_new information better w

41、hen they take a nap shortly after learning it. and, most_55_, a 2007 study of nearly 24.0000 greek adults in the archives of internal medicine found that people who napped _56_ had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.of course, napping isnt_57_for e

42、veryone. if youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can _58_with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night.but for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. naps provide different benefits _59_on how long they are. a 20-minute nap will

43、boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze(小睡)can_60_ creativity.according to , you_61_ a natural dip in body temperature between i p.m. and 3 p.m. a short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldnt _62_being able to fall asleep at night,pick a d

44、ark, cozy place thats or too warm or too chilly. prevention,com_63_napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre less_64_to snooze for too long. surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock(吊床)if you have one. a swiss study_65_last year found that people fell asleep faster and had

45、deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. that same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.51. a. relieve b. promote c. operate d. support 52. a. feeling b. frame c. sense d. mind 53. a. cope with b. put aside c. talk about d. carry upon54. a. remar

46、k b. consider c. remember d. concern 55. a. reportedly b. unbelievably c. constantly d. frankly 56. a. regularly b. enormously c. heavily d. strongly 57. a. exact b. correct c. right d. accurate 58. a. connect b. deal c. compete d. interfere 59. a. focusing b. depending c. relying d. basing 60. a. e

47、nlarge b. engage c. enhance d. enroll 61. a. explore b. experience c. exercise d. implement 62. a. produce b. handle c. affect d. urge 63. a. postpones b. discourages c. acknowledges d. recommends 64. a. obliged b. tempted c. adopted d. attracted 65. a. pronounced b. published c. discovered d. culti

48、vated keys: 51-65. bdacb acdbc bcdbb四、学法提炼1、专题特点：重点考查学生的文章理解及单词在具体语境中的运用能力。2、解题方法：在把握文章主旨和结构的基础上，从上下文寻找解题线索。3、注意事项：从上下文中的逻辑关系确定选项。一、专题知识梳理；知识点1：完型填空解题口诀l 把握全文明主线l 固定搭配记心间l 原词再现莫错过l 上下求索是关键知识点2：完型填空四步法“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步，重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空首句一般不设空，是完整的

49、一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步，速读全文，掌握大意。速读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。第三步，瞻前顾后，灵活答题。瞻前顾后，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要双管齐下，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、

50、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。第四步，复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：1、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2、从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。二、专题精讲（选自2010长宁一模）an experiment shows that a type of human behavior is conformity, which may be defined as a willingness to adopt the same behavior a

51、nd attitudes as those seen in other people. 【首段点明论题并解释】in order to experience a sense of belongings to a particular group, an individual may willingly 50 【要找到归属感必然要采纳或接受群体的价值观和行为，选adopt】 the groups values and behavior. often, however, an individual will conform to the behavior of those around him ev

52、en when they are total 51 . 【从上文的两个提示词推断“即使是周围的人是完全陌生不认识时，个体依然随从他们的行为”，选strangers。】it seems that many human beings dont like to _52 【既然对群体保持认同，就不喜欢在群体中脱颖而出，选stand out】in a crowd or seem to be different from those around them, and they have a strong 53 to conform to the behavior of other people simpl

53、y to avoid making themselves 54 . 【从文章的论点得出，人们有很强烈的愿望与其他人的行为保持一致，只是为了不让自己引人注意。因此53题选desire ；54题选noticeable。】people will also avoid becoming 55 a situation if they can shrug off their responsibility by 56 that someone else will do something. 【有的人与群体保持一致是为了推卸责任，认为其他人会做的事情，自己就避免深陷其中。因此55是involved in；56

54、 assuming】when an apparent murder took place outside a block of flats in new york, residents must have 57 or seen something, yet there was no 58 to the police and no one came out to help or investigate.【举例说明，在纽约的一个街区发生凶杀案的时候，当地的居民肯定看到或听到一些事情，但是没有人报警或协助调查。57.heard；58. call】another 59 【从下文得知，作者通过一个实验继续举例论证，选experiment】showed that some people will change their opinion in order to conform to the majority 60 . 【从上文的线索得知，是为了迎合大多数人的观点，概念自己的观点。选vi