英文词汇-建筑词汇表(28)

1、青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水英文词汇-建筑词汇表(28) 篇一：2021职称英语词汇选项_历年真题词汇_同义词连线练习对应词汇表 职称英语_同义词_词汇表 1 2 3 4 5 篇二：建筑英语词汇 建筑设计建筑专业词汇1（英语） 建筑设计英文词汇1（英语） 1. 建筑设计及其理论 architectural design and theory 2. 建筑历史与理论 architectural history and theory 3. 建筑技术科学 building technology science 4. 总平面图 site plan 5. 平面图 floor plan 6. 立

2、面图 elevation; fa?ade 7. 剖面图 section 8. 比例 scale 9. 透视图 perspective 10. 住宅；住处 residence; dwelling house 11. 别墅 villa 12. 入口 entrance 13. 台阶（踏步） step 14. 起居室；客厅 living room 15. 卧室 bedroom 16. 会客室；客厅 parlor; drawing room 17. 客房 guest room 18. 浴室bathroom 19. 浴缸bath tub 20. 阳台 balcony 21. 厨房 kitchen 22.

3、储藏室；库房 storeroom 23. 车库 garage；carport；carbarn 24. 楼梯间 stair well 25. 杂用房utility chamber 26. 地库；地窖；地下室basement 27. 停车场 parking lot 28. 幼儿园 kindergarten；infants school 29. 托儿所；幼稚园 nursery school 30. 门厅 hall 31. 活动区（室） play area 32. 寝室 bedchamber 33. 卫生间；洗手间 toilet 或（美） washroom 34. 医务保健室 medical room

4、 35. 办公室 office 36. 音乐教室 music room 37. 阅览室 reading room 38. 体育训练教室physical education room 39. 食品储藏室 pantry；bultery 40. 食品橱柜 meat safe 41. 电梯 elevator 42. 操场 playground 43. 坡道ramp 44. 体检室 physical examination room 45. 走廊 corridor 46. 建筑中庭 atrium 47. 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 48. 修筑,建筑物 buildin

5、g 49. 柱 column 50. 柱列 colonnade 51. 拱 arch 52. 拱顶arch crown 53. 绿地 greenbelt 54. 平台；露台；台阶terrace 55. 屋前地台apron area 56. 露台balcony 57. 露台铁栏balcony bar 58. 露台房间；骑楼房balcony cubicle 59. 栏杆；扶手balustrade 60. 围墙barrier wall 61. 撑杆；支撑brace 62. 窗花 window grille 63. 窗楣 window head 64. 窗檐 window hood 65. 窗规格表

6、window schedule 66. 窗台板 window sill 67. 道路红线 boundary lines of roads 68. 建筑面积building area 69. 建筑守则；建筑规范building code 70. 建筑密度 building density,building coverage 71. 容积率 plot ratio,floor area ratio 72. 建筑红线 building ling 73. 建筑间距 building interval 74. 绿地率 greening rate 75. 日照标准 insolation standard 7

7、6. 建筑图则architectural drawing 77. 等高线；地势；地形contour 建筑设计建筑专业词汇1（英语） 78. 交通与停车trafficandparking 79. 市中心区 central area 80. 商业中心区 central business district 81. 公用厕所communal water closet 82. 主要通道 central core of circulation 83. 中心线centre line 84. 街道中心线centre line of street 85. 重心；形心centroid 86. 观赏植物orname

8、ntal plant 87. 装饰栏杆ornamental railing 88. 外墙outer wall 89. 工作employment 90. 休憩 recreation 91. 交通transportation 92. 结构 structure 93. 自然采光 natural light 94. 体块组织 massing 95. 对成与平衡 symmetry and balance 96. 几何图形 geometry 97. 交通路线 circulation 98. 单元与整体 unite and whole 99. 重复与独特 repetitive and unique 100.

9、设计模型 maquette；model 101.建筑风格architectural style 篇三：建筑英文词汇a-z 建筑英文词汇 a acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable rat

10、io of height to sectional thickness of masoy wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowab

11、le value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift an

12、gle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面积 area of transformed se

13、ction 换算截面面积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding 自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋 b backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹皮 batten plate 缀板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of

14、 notch 齿承压面(67) bearing plate 支承板(52) bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) block 砌块(43) block masoy 砌块砌体(44) block masoy structure 砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole 气孔(62) board 板材(65) bolt 螺栓(54) bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) bond

15、ed prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71) brake member 制动构件(7) breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) brick masoy 砖砌体(44) brick masoy column 砖砌体柱(42) brick masoy structure 砖砌体结构(41) brick masoy wall 砖砌体墙(42) broadleaved wood 阔叶树材(65) building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17) bui

16、lding structural unit 建筑结构单元( building structure 建筑结构(2 builtup steel column 格构式钢柱(51 bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3 burnthrough 烧穿(62 butt connection 对接(59 butt joint 对接(70) butt weld 对接焊缝(60) c calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) calculation

17、of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39

18、) cavity wall 空斗墙(42) cement 水泥(27) cement content 水泥含量(38) cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete te

19、nsile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水 平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masoy strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of pe

20、rmanent action 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(

21、14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld

22、 环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire

23、 冷拉钢丝(29) coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure? 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) coldrolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28) column bracing 柱间支撑(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction 密实度(37) compliance control 合格控制(23) composite brick masoy

24、 member 组合砖砌体构件(42) composite floor system 组合楼盖(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43) composite roof truss 组合屋架(8) compostle member 组合构件(8) compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccent

25、ricity 小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concrete column 混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝

26、土稠度(37) concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板结构(26) concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27) concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) connecting plate 连接板(52) connection 连接(21) connections of steel structure 钢结

27、构连接(59) connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68) consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) constant crosssection column 等截面柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) core area of section 截面核芯面积(33) core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3) corrosion of steel bar

28、钢筋锈蚀(39) coupled wall 连肢墙(12) coupler 连接器(37) coupling wallbeam 连梁(12) coupling wallcolumn. 墙肢(12) coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48) cover plate 盖板(52) covered electrode 焊条(54) crack 裂缝(?0) crack resistance 抗裂度(31) crack width 裂缝宽度(31) crane girder 吊车梁(?) crane load 吊车荷载(15) creep of concrete 混凝土徐

29、变(30) crook 横弯(71) cross beam 井字梁(6) cup 翘弯 curved support 弧形支座(51) cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43) d decay 腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis 变形验算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度(40) degree of

30、 gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32) depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32) depth of notch 齿深(67) design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8) design value of earthquake-r

31、esistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of loadcarrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53 designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 destructive test 破损试验(40 detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35 detailing requirements 构造要求(22 diamonding 菱形变形(71) diaphragm 横隔板(5

32、2 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike 扒钉(70) double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) dowelled joint 销连接(69) down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8) ductile frame 延性框架(2) dynamic design 动态设计(8) e earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9： earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要