人教版高中英语选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestorsword导学案

1、unit5 meeting your ancestors 导学案学习目标：1.了解考古学、人类学和人类史的大体知识。2 .了解有关北京猿人和三星堆等中国和外国的考古发觉情形。3 .把握本单元教学目的和要求中的辞汇、短语的用法。4 .熟练把握英语动词的各类时态形式及其用法，并学习此刻完成进行时。5 .学习表达“建议”、“假定”及人或事物的“特点”。课前预习1. read the first textmeeting your ancestors and choose the best answer.main idea of the text is about the of our earliest

2、 people in the zhoukoudiancaves.a. life and habitsb. food and clothingc. homes and fishingd. farming and hunting2. through the conversation , everything about our earliest people is mentioned except .a. homes b. toolsc. dress d. entertainment3. our earliest people in the zhoukoudian caves kept thems

3、elves warm by .a. workingb. fightingc. making fires d. hunting4. evidence has showed that the earliest people in the caves used to make clothes according tothe conversation.a. leavesb. tree skins c. animal skins d. cotton5. from the conversation we can infer that the earliest people in the caves wer

4、e very .a. busy and richb. idle and lazyc. clever and hard-workingd. stupid and cruelii. read the passage and answer the following questions.1. where did early people live?2. what did they eat?iil read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage.1.率领某人参观 2.不管，不顾 3 .生火4.御寒5 .最多，最多

5、6.切碎7 .关切8.采摘水果9.受够了；饱受：厌烦iv. analyze these sentences of the first text and translate them into chinese.l it is（很快乐）to meet you students from england, who are interested in archaeology. so we think （咱们 有理由以为）they lived in these caves,（不顾酷寒）.2 .we（一直在挖掘）layers of ash almost six metres thick, which（说明

6、他们可能整个冬季都在烧火）our evidence suggests that they（的确穿衣）clothes made from animal skins.3 .we haven t found any doors but we think they（可能悬挂）animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.you（想必很清楚）that it s here we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in

7、this part of the world.4 . we, ve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves（弓导词）theymade fire.（植物学分析结果明确告知咱们），all the fields around here（曾经是）partof a large shallow lake.6. we know that they moved around ,(随着)the herds of animals.book 8 unit5 meeting your ancestors 导学案知识梳理1 . alternative n.可能的

8、选择adj.供选择的；其他的have no (other) alternative/choice but to do sth 除外别无选择we have no alternative but to learn english well. ( 翻 译）2 .课文原句：so we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves.(不顾酷寒). assume vt.假定；假想 assumption n.assume + n. + (to be) +n. /adj. i assume.我以为他是一个老实的人。assuming tha

9、t his story is true, what should we do?假定他的话是真的，咱们该如何办？与 assuming 用法相同的词有 considering, supposing/ suppose, provided/ providingregardless of不管，不顾nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social positionor age.区别：in spite of (=）+n.不管：尽管相当于妥协状语从句in spite of his age, he still leads

10、an active life.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着忙碌的生活。3. preserve vt.爱惜;保护 preserve from / against 爱惜免受损害they tried to preserve the children from danger.维持的现状：保留：保养preserve one s strengthn.爱惜区联系：reserve vt.预定，预约（座位、席位、房间等）保留：储蓄n.爱惜区 observe vt.观看：观测；遵守：庆贺（节日等） deserve vt.值得；应受adv.不知怎么地somehow, i don t feel think i can t

11、rust him.不知怎么地，我感觉不 能信任他。以方式 we must get the work finished by tomorrow morning somehow.（翻译）.联系:anyhow （=anyway）不管如何；总之5. 课文原句：after that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.ample adj.足够的：充沛的；富裕的 adequate adj.适当的：足够的appropriate adj.适当的；合法的 abundant adj.丰硕的：丰裕的6. cut u

12、p 切碎联系：cut out ; ; cut down砍倒（树等）削减：减少cut down on smoking减少抽烟cut off切掉；割掉：砍掉；剪掉中断，切断（水、电、煤气等的供给）cut in （= interrupt）cut through抄近路穿过；走近路7. keep sb/sth. out （of sth）使不进入；把关在外面联系：keep away from躲开接近：远离 keep off 离开；不接近keep on继续keep up（斗志、价钱等）不低落使不倒下，不下沉（天气）持续不变keep up with与齐步前进，不相上下；跟上与某人维持联系8. be fed u

13、p with联系：be tired of / be bored withbook8 unit5 meeting your ancestors 导学案第三课时i. read the text and choose the best answer.1. from the first paragraph, we can learn that the family groups lived on.d. farminga. fish b. hunting c. crops2. dahu went out to sharpen the scrapers toa. kill an enemyb. use t

14、hem as weaponsc. scrape the fishd. cut stones3. which jobs did dahu do?qcollect fruit and nutscatch fishrepair stone toolsprepare foodmake scrapers and axe-headsa. b. c. d.ii. read the passage and find out the following phrases from page43.1.选（某人）为 2.向前看；为以后打算 3.饿得头昏眼花 4.宽慰地笑了 5.把交给某人 6.堆放在一路 7.不时：偶

15、然iii. analyze and translate the sentences into chinese and try to memorize them.1. （担忧）the preparations for her feast, lala quickly turned for homewith her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit.（若是就好了）she had looked ahead and planned better this year!3. （听到）howling in the forest, lala accelerat

16、ed her walk up the path to the caves（担忧会有野兽在等着她。）4. he chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that（需要磨快）.5. abruptly she sat down, （但又被）scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, luna.知识梳理:1. 讲义原句：it could be just like last year.若是能像去年那样就好了！ if onl

17、y：希望；若是就好了。其后一样用虚拟语气（与此刻事实相反用一样过去 时：与过去事实相反用过去完成时）。.if only i were you!若是我是你就好了！若是我昨天在那里就好了！区分：only if:只有（引导条件状语从句，置于句首时，句子利用部份倒装）2. 讲义 原句： she had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell（阻止她往前走）and she stopped.arrest: vt. 1）批捕，拘留（某人）the police arrested the man for speeding.警察以超速之罪名批捕那

18、个人口 2）阻止或抑制（进展或运动）the new medicine该新药阻止了这种疾病的蔓延。3）吸引 catch/draw/attract/7arrest one s attention 吸引某人的注意n.批捕，拘留；阻止，中止3. date back to = date from 追溯到；始于this custom dates from/dates back to the 16th century.这风俗起源于 16 世纪。the law dating from the 17th century has been abolished recently.拓展：date n.日期：年代：约会

19、v.写上日期：确信年代；与（某人）谈恋爱fix/set/make a date 确信日期out of date过时的（地） up to date最新式的（地）book8 unit5 meeting your ancestors 导学案课前预习答案i. adcccii. 1. early people lived in caves.2. they ate animal meat, such as tigers and bears, and fish from the lake nearby.they also picked fruit when it was ripe.iii. sb aroun

20、d of 3. make fires 4. keep out the cold 5. at most 6. cut up 7. care about 8. pick fruit 9. fed up withiv. l（tja great pleasure it is reasonable to assume 2. qhave been excavating： suggests that theymight have kept the fire burning all winter did wear 3. might have hung must be aware：that 4. where the