新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料（可编辑）

1、 新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料 预备单元1重点句型1 -how are you - im fine thank you thanks how are you and you -im ok thank you thanks - fine thank youthanks2 -whats this that in english - its a an 3-whats this that -its a an4 spell it please how do you spell itplease 5 - what color is it - its 表示颜色的单词2缩略词 1usa 2 cd 3 b

2、bc 4 nba 5cctv 6 ufo 7 kg unit 11重点词短语1first name given name 2 last name family name3 phone number telephone number 4 id card 5 school id card 2 重点句型1 -whats your name - my names 名字 im 名字 直接回答名字2-whats her name -her names 3-whats his name -his names4 -whats your telephone number -its 电话号码 my telepho

3、ne number is 号码 5-whats her his telephone number -her his telephone number is号码6-nice to meet you -nice to meet you too3知识点1 中英姓名的用法与区别中国人姓在前名在后英美国家则相反名在前姓在后所以名是first name given name姓family name last name jim green li xiao hong be 动词用法口决我i用am你 you 用areis连着他她它 hesheit 单数主语用 is 复数主语全用 are 人称代词及用法 请写出人

4、称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称i 我 me我 my 我的 第二人称you你 you你your你的 第三人称he 他 him 他 his 他的 she她her她 her她的 it它 it它 its它的 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 we我们 us我们 our我们的 第二人称 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 第三人称 they他她它们 them他她它们 their他她它们的 c用法动前主格动后宾名前形容介后宾动词前用主格动词后用宾格名词前用形容词性物主代词介词后用宾格 d不定冠词a与an的用法 都表示一个一张一件等义一般用于单

5、数名词前a用于辅音音素开头的单词前an用于元音音素开头的单词前 an english book an ufo an eraser an orange an apple an egg an id card a green applei选择题 1 can you spell_ name a you b it c your d me 2 -are you bill- _ a yesim b no i am c no im not d yes im not 3 theres _ u and _ s in the word usa a an ban a c a a d an an 4 this_ my

6、sister and those _my parents a is is b is are c are is d are are 5 miss zhou is _ english teacher _ is a good teachera our her b my he c a shed an she 6your english is very good _ a no it isnt b yes it is c thank you d no 7the man nick hand _ is his family name and_ is his given namea nick hand b ha

7、nd nick c hand hand d nick nick 8lucy and tony_ my good friends a am b is c are d be 9 -whats that in english-_id card a this is a bthats an c its a d its an 10my name_ alice _name is tony a am her b is his c is her d am hisii用所给词的适当形式填空what color_ be your quilt 2 this boy and his friend_ be student

8、s_are good students i like_ very much they 4 mary is her _ one name unit21重点词组及同义词同义短语1 parent father or mother 2 parents father and mother 3 grandparent grandfather or grandmother 4grandparents grandfather and grandfather 5cousin my uncles aunts son daughter 6 uncle my fathers mothers brother 7 aun

9、t my fathers mothers sister 8 picture photo 9 pen friend 10 family photo 11 thanks for 12 a photo of my family 2 重点句型1 is this your his her sister 2 is that your his her brother 3are these those your his her sisters yes they are no they arentis she your sister -yes she is -no she isnt 5 is he your f

10、ather -yes he is -no he isnt 6 this is my cousin that is my brother 7these are my cousins 3知识点1 介绍人的句型this is 某人 these are 某人指着距离较近的人进行介绍 that is 某人 these are 某人 指着距离较远的人进行介绍2 对this that直接做主语的疑问句回答时答句的主语用 it 3 对thesethose作主语的疑问句回答时答句的主语用they 4 thanks for thank you for为而感谢 5 名词所有格是指在某一名词后右上角打s 表示 的 这

11、一结构形式 有生命的名词一般在词后加 s 如果是以s 或es结尾的只需加上 jims book teachers pens 6物主代词 单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们 的 记忆口诀一个变my变成mine两个不变hisits其它的都加 s i选择题 1 my uncles daughter is my _ a brother b sister c cousins d c

12、ousin 2 -_ your sister -yes it is a are these b are those c is that d is these 3 here is a photo_ my father a at bin c for d of 4 - hi jim _ is tom he is my good friend -hi tom nice to meet you a he b that c this d it 5 how do you do - a fine thank you b how do you do c how are you d good night 6 -i

13、s she your sister -yes _ ahe is b she is c it is d she isnt 7 -_ they her brothers -no they _ a are arent b are are c is are d these arent 8 here _ my family photo a is b are c am d be 9 thanks _ your pen a for b to c at d in 10are _ kates _ athis book bthatbook cthesebooks dthosebookii根据句意用所给词的适当形式

14、填空1 there are two _ girl in the picture 2 what are _ this 3where is _ she book 4 its _ i pencil 5 this is _ jim brother 6 _ are our good friends he iii按要求写出相应的词1this反义词_2these反义词_ 3it复数形式_4that复数形式_ 5photo复数形式_6picture复数形式_ 7cousin复数形式_8friend复数形式_ 9son对应词_10sister对应词_ unit31重点短语1in english 2 excuse

15、 me 3 computer game 4 lost and found 5 callat 6 a set of keys2 重点句型 1-is this that your pen -yes it is -no it isnt 2-is this that his book -yes it is -no it isnt -are thesethose yourhisher pencils -yes they are -no they arent 3知识点1 一般疑问句是以be动词 is are等 情态动词 can等 或助动词 do does等 开头表示疑问的句子一般疑问句的回答肯定回答yes

16、主语代词用来提问的词肯定回答no主语代词用来提问的词not 2 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首变否定be后加not3 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问代词what什么who谁等或疑问副词how怎样where在那里等开头表示疑问的句子回答不能用yes或no要根据问的内容来答4如何写失物招领 5如何写寻物启事 found watch lost is this your watch my id card please call mary my name is tom phone 123698 please call 685-3564call 某人at 电话号码拨打号码找某人i选择题 1 wh

17、ats that _ chinese a with b of c to d in 2 -are these your bikes -no_ i think 认为 theyre _ bikes a they arent they b these are his c they arenttheir d these are their 3 are these your rulers-no _ arent _ rulers are in the box a they they b they my c their their d them we 4 are you li hua a sorry b ex

18、cuse me c thank you d hello 5 is that your eraser ano its my eraser b yesit is c nothats isnt d no that isnt 6please call jenny_ 3964438 a in b to c on d at unit41重点词组1come on 2 in the room 3 in the bookcase 4 on the chair 5under the table 6 i dont know2 重点句型1wheres the 东西 -its on in under behind 短语

19、2where are your his her 东西 - theyre on in under behind 短语3知识点1介词是用以放在名词或代词之前表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系一类词不能单独使用需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语 on in under eg on the bed 定冠词 the 的用法 a 常用在特指的单复数名词前指某人某物某些人或某些物 eg the students are boys b 用于双方都知道的人或物eg the girl is my friend c 上文提到的人或物下文再次提到 eg i have a pen the pen is red d play

20、后跟球类名词不用the乐器前一定要用the eg play basketball play the drums 3 here is my room here is this is 4 have has 表示拥有 占有 eg i have a computer i将下列词组译成英语在课桌下面 _2在沙发上面 _3在书包里 _4在椅子下面 _ii选择题 1is your photo in the bookcase -_ ayes i am bnoit is cyesit is dnoim not 2_ my baseball its under the chairawhere bwheres cw

21、herere dwhere are 3_ under the tree nothey arent awhere are bwhat is care they dis it 4where are your brothers -_ ahe is at home bhe is in his room cyesthey are di dont know 5whats under the desk -_ aits a football bi can see a set of keyscthey are red box dtheres a cat 6lucy and lily _ a new bike a

22、have bhas cthere is dthere are 7-where are your parents -_ a he is at home b yes they are c no they arent d they are at home 8-_is li ping -he is in the room what b where c he d it unit51 重点词组及同义词同义短语1 play basketball 2 play volleyball 3 play soccer 4 watch tv5 after class 6 every day 7 fun interest

23、ing 8 on tv 9 boring not interesting2 重点句型1 do you have -yes i do no i dont 2 do they have -yes they do no they dont3 does he have -yes he doesno he doesnt 4 does she have -yes she does no she doesnt5lets play tennis - i dont have a tennis thats sounds good interesting3知识点 1 do与does的用法a 作助动词没有含义does

24、是do的第三人称单数形式在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用 b 当句子主语是he she it 或单数名词时用does doesnt当句子主语是i you they或复数主语时用do donthave has 的用法has 是have 的第三人称单数 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have have句变疑问句首要把do来借变否定have前面把dont添has句变疑问句首要把does来借变否定has前面把doesnt添 has还原为 havelets 动词原形 lets do sth 4 play 球类名词时球类名词前不用定冠词the5 sound后跟形容词 boring interestin

25、g fun good difficult i用所给词的正确形式填空1that _soundinteresting 2_ you _havea tennis racket 3my brother _havea baseball bat 4we have many _clubin our school 5let watch _theyon tv 6she _playsports every day 7tom have a basketball8_ your friend _likesports 9let _weplay tennis 10thats an _interestcomputer gam

26、e ii单项选择 1i _tv at night在晚上 alook at bsee cwatch dlook 2lets _ the map on the wall 墙上 alook at bsee cwatch dlook 3i can _ many things on the table alook at bsee cwatch dlook 4the question is not easy its very _ adifficult bdifficulty crelating dnot difficult 5lets play _basketball athe b c a dsome 6

27、_ your friend like english adoes bdo cis dhas 7lets _ and _ football ato go to play bgo play cto go play dgo to play 8_ they have any sports yes they _ aare are bdo do ccan do 9-lets _ volleyball _ good a playing thats b play that sounds c play thats sound d to play thats 10 _ lili and yaoyao have l

28、unch at school a do b does c is d are 11 lets play _ baseball a the b a c an d 12 -lets play computer games -_ athat sounds interesting b i have time cyes im busy d no im not 13 _you _a rulera do has b do have c does have d does has 14 -_the baseball on the desk -yes it isa does b do c is d are 15 d

29、oes he play sports no _ he only watches them _tvhe does on b he does in c he doesnt on d he doesnt in unit61重点词组及同义词同义短语1next week 2ice cream 3have eat breakfast 4 sports star 5 how about 6have dinner 7 eating habits 8 lots of a lot of 9 have eat 10 dinner supper 11have lunch 12think about2重点句型1 do

30、you like -yes i do no i dont 2 do they like -yes they do no they dont3 does she he like-yes she he does no she he doesnt 4 i we they like 5 i we they dont like 5 she he likes 6 she he doesnt like 3知识点1一般现在时一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态用法a be动词 表语 b 实义动词谓语当句子主语是第三人称单数时实义动词用第三人称单数形式变疑问借does变否定借doesnt 后面动词

31、一定要还原 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时实义动词用原形变疑问借do变否定借dont动词第三人称单数的构成 a 一般在词后加s playplays like-likes b 一般以辅音字母 y结尾的把y改为 i再加 es study-studies c 一般以 s x ch sh 结尾的单词后加 es each-teaches d 不规则形式 have-has do-does一般现在时用 法1现阶段经常性习惯性动作2目前的状态3客观真理常用时间状语sometimes often every day usually always 等构 成1动词用原形i like it2当主语是第三人称单数时动词要

32、 加-s -es she likes ithe likes itann goes to work3be 动词用amis are i am a teacherhe is a boythey are girls否 定形式1dont动词原形 i dont like itthey dont like it2当主语是第三人称单数时则为 doesnt动词原形 he doesnt like itann doesnt go to work一般疑问句把do或does 放在主语的前面后面动词用原形do you like itdoes ann like itdoes he like it 附动词第三人称单数的构成规

33、则情况方法例 词一般情况加sead-reads say-says以ch sh xs或o 结尾的词加es teachteaches guess-guesses finish-finishes以辅音字母y结尾的词把y改为i再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries可数名词与不可数名词的用法a 可数名词是指有一定的整体性可以用数目计算的一类名 bookapple boy photo 可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式b 不可数名词是表示无法用数目计算无一完整结构的一类名词milk ice broccoli 名词单数变复数a 一般直接在名词后加 s girl-girls

34、b 以 s x ch sh 结尾的在词后加 es watchwatches box -boxes c 以辅音字母 y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es strawberrstrawberries d 以o结尾的有生命的加es 如heroestomatoes 无生命的加如s 如radioslike的用法a like 某物 喜欢某物 b like doing sth like 后动词要加ing 6一日三餐用介词for for breakfast lunch dinner 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1there are some _tomatoin the basket 2do you like _b

35、anana 3she _haveice cream 4_healthfood is important 5she _do notplay sports 6_ your mother _watchtv every day 7the little girl likes _strawberry 8lots of children 孩子们 like _playfootball 9chicken _bevery delicious 10my daughter _goto school from monday to friday ii单项选择 1 do you like apples _ ayes i a

36、m byes i do cno im not dno i not 2 does your son like carrots _ ayes she does byes he is cno he doesnt dno she doesnt 3he has _ egg and _ hamburger aan an ba a can a da an 4there is a _ shop it sells bananas apples pears and oranges avegetable bfood cfruit ddrink 5what _ she have _ dinner ado in bdo

37、es for cis at dcan to 6there is some _ on the table atomato begg cchicken dbanana 7i at homeahave a lunch bhave the lunch chave lunch dhas lunch 8 do you like oranges _ ayes i do byes i dont ci like them very much di dont like them 9_ your mother _ carrots ado eat bis eat cdoes eat dare eat 10our fr

38、iend _like salad adont bdoesnt cisnt darent 11 do they like hamburgers yes they like _ very much ait bthem ctheir dits 12her parents _ lunch at home adoesnt have bhavent chast ddont have 13we have nice food _ dinner ain bat cfor don 14_ does lucy like -tomatoes ahow bwhat c where dwhy 15aunt li like

39、s _bananasaeat beating ceats 16there are some and on the deska radios photos b radioes photos c radios photoes 17 do you like soccer aplays bplaying cto play 18 john usually 常常 eggs and bananas breakfactahaswith bhavefor chavewith dhasforunit7重点句子 问价格1 how much is this t-shirt its 10 dollars2 how mu

40、ch are they they are 100 dollars3 how much is the t-shirt whats the price of the t-shirt 问颜色1 what color do you want what color is it 购物用语 1 can i help you what can i do for you2 yes please 3 ill take it 4 thank you 5 youre welcome短语或句型 at very good prices we have sweaters for only 25 we have skirts in red for only 22 do