大学英语B统考小抄整理资料阅读理解

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3、alk? abaab1、its implied that2、the willow tree3、the willow tree4、it can be inferred5、the author holdscool is a abbaa1、we know that2、the word3、if you are4、the writer takes5、the writer suggestsdo you want ababa1、it is understood2、trees brought3、the scientists4、studying dead5、the people haddo you forget

4、 baabb1、the author intends2、according to3、according to the4、thanks to5、the best titledo you still aaabb1、people in china2、china made 3、the chinese 4、some students 5、the main ideafoulsham house ababa1、foulsham house2、we learn from3、the sentence4、the third foulsham5、we can inferit was monday ababa1、mr

5、s. smith2、the dog 3、the butche4、the dog always 5、at the end of if you travel aabba1、the passage 2、forests are3、the need for4、well have 5、the writerin sydney aabbb1、an annual 2、the race starts 3、the race is4、local citizens5、oldaged in choosing a abaab1、the writer 2、if you 3、good friends 4、this passag

6、e 5、the meaning in 1933 an aabba1、walt disney 2、the first3、clarence nash4、the underlined 5、the underlinedmark twain was abbba1、the passage2、according to3、mark twain didnt4、mark twain gave5、john lied onmy aunt edith bbaab1、aunt edith 2、from the3、in aunt ediths4、when aunt edith 5、michael debakey no on

7、e is baaab1、it is a few2、long ago, 3、using the4、if a man 5、one whono one is abbaa1.it is not. 2.long ago 3.using the 4.if a man 5.one whono one knows abbaa1、this passage 2、marco polos 3、ice cream was4、ice cream was 5、development of ice one way bbbaa1、the scientists2、the first two 3、the first group 4

8、、normal mice 5、the text tells people often say aaabb1、the home 2、the british3、according to4、the man 5、the writer ramon was ababa1、franks cold2、ramon called3、ramon felt4、blackie barked 5、the story the total area babaa1、the total area2、the area of3、oceania is4、as mentioned5、the largestthe year was 193

9、2 abaab1、her engine went2、when amelia earhart3、according to4、amelia earhart5、a dangerousthe world is ababa1、the world2、3% of water3、from the passage4、to avoid the5、the title ofweather has a ababa1、if thin people2、students in the3、people in the4、storms can 5、the best title 请自行删除以下多余内容：why do we like

10、music? like most good questions, this one works on many levels. we have answers on some levels, but not all.we like music because it makes us feel good. why does it make us feel good? in 2001, neuroscientists anne blood and robert zatorre at mcgill university in montreal provided an answer. using ma

11、gnetic resonance imaging they showed that people listening to pleasurable music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas, which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we experience from sex, good food and addictive drugs. those rewards come from a gush of a

12、neurotransmitter called dopamine. as dj lee haslam told us, music is the drug.but why? its easy enough to understand why sex and food are rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so contributes to our survival and propagation. (some drugs subvert that survival instinct by stimulat

13、ing dopamine release on false pretences.) but why would a sequence of sounds with no obvious survival value do the same thing?the truth is no one knows. however, we now have many clues to why music provokes intense emotions. the current favourite theory among scientists who study the cognition of mu

14、sic how we process it mentally dates back to 1956, when the philosopher and composer leonard meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we expect, and whether or not we get it. meyer drew on earlier psychological theories of emotion, which proposed that it arises when were unable to sat

15、isfy some desire. that, as you might imagine, creates frustration or anger but if we then find what were looking for, be it love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.this, meyer argued, is what music does too. it sets up sonic patterns and regularities that tempt us to make unconscious pred

16、ictions about whats coming next. if were right, the brain gives itself a little reward as wed now see it, a surge of dopamine. the constant dance between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a pleasurable play of emotions.why should we care, though, whether our musical expectations a

17、re right or not? its not as if our life depended on them. ah, says musicologist david huron of ohio state university, but perhaps once it did. making predictions about our environment interpreting what we see and hear, say, on the basis of only partial information could once have been essential to our survival, and indeed still often is, for example when crossing the road. and involving the emotions in these anticipations could have been a smart idea. on the african savannah, our ancestors did not have the luxury of mulling over whether that screech was mad