考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版

1、考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全【,常见后缀1.常见名词后缀表示“人和物”- an american historian- ian italian canadian politician- ant assistant accountant participant- ent student president resident- ee employee trainee attendee- er writer speaker waiter- or actor conductor sailor-ess waitress hostess actress-ist socialist novelist sci

2、entist(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”抽象名词-ability suitability probability-ibility possibility responsibility-age marriage shortage carriage-al arrival refusal revival survival-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance-ence dependence existence difference conference-dom freedom wisdom seldom-ery slavery brave

3、ry discovery robbery-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood-ion election construction conduction-ition composition competition-ation modernization civilization alteration-ism pessimism optimism socialism-ment movement government encouragement-276-ness kindness carelessness-ship friendship leadership

4、relationship-ure exposure failure measure leisure2.常见动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使化”- ate circulate decorate regulate alternate- en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten- ify classify simplify specify qualify certify- ize realize organize criticize recognize-ish astonish cherish establish finish punish polish v

5、anish accomplish abolish3.常见形容词后缀(1)表示“具有性质”- al national cultural natural- an american republican- ian italian canadian christian- ant pleasant resistant distant constant- ent different confident excellent- ary necessary imaginary customar)r-ory compulsory contradictory-ate considerate fortunate-es

6、e chinese taiwanese cantonese -ic heroic poetic economic-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-free duty-free carefree worry-free-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful-less hopeless useless needless-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious-y rainy dirty hairy(3)表示“类似”-277-ish childish sty

7、lish greenish-like childlike businesslike-ly brotherly friendly deadly(4)表示“主、被动”意义-able comfortable capable portable disable-ible responsible sensible visible-ive negative positive passive decisive表示“方向”-ward downward backward forward westward upward4.常见副词后缀- ly successfully strongly quickly angril

8、y slowly- ward(s) downwards eastwards- wise clockwise likewise otherwiseii .常见前缀i .表示“否定或逆转”de- defeat defend define deformdis- disappear disagree disorder disgustin- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurateii - illegal illogical illiberaliin- impossible immature imperfect impatientir- irregular irre

9、levant irresponsiblemis- misuse mislead misunderstandingnon- non-stop nonsense non-violenceun- unhappy unlucky unpleasant2 .表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husbandfore- foretell forehead foresee forecastmid- middle midfield midnight midterm-278-post- post-war postgraduate postponepre- prepare pr

10、epay premature predictre- recall repair rebuild rewrite3 .表示“方向或位置”ex- export exclude expel exertin- invade include indicate indoor infectim- import immigrate imitate impact impairinter- international interactive interchangesub- subway subsequent subtitletele- telephone telescope telecommunicationtr

11、ans- transparent transport transplant translate4 .表示“程度、大小或差别”macro- macroeconomicsmicro- microscope microsoft micro-ovenmini- minibus miniskirt minimumover- overwork ovenise overhearsuper- supermarket superpower superb superstarunder- underdeveloped underestimate underline underminevice- vice-presi

12、dent vice-principal5 .表示“数量”bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateralkilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowattmono- monolingual monologue monopolymulti- multiple multifunctional multinationalsemi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscioustri- triangle tricycle triple trilateraluni- unicycle unique uni

13、versal uniform6 .变换词类前缀be- befriend belittle behead-279-en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensureem- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle in.常见词根audi=hear audience auditorium audible auditionced(cess)=go precede proceed process successorsuccessive recede exceed excesscept=take except

14、 exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptableintercept reception deception concept conception receptivecircle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance clud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision)cord=hea

15、rt record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord crcd=believe, tnist credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous cur(curs, cour)=nm occur occurrence current currency course recur recurrent dict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary

16、 duc(duct)=lead educate introduce introduction conductproduct reduce reduction deducefer=bring, carry conference confer differ differentoffer prefer preferable transfer deferfus=pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusionject=throw project inject reject rejection subjectsubjective ob

17、ject objective ejectlog=speak dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logicmedi=middle immediate immediately medium multimedia intermediate medievalmcnior=mcmonf memory memorize memo memorable memorial commemorate remembermini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minorit

18、y miss(mit)=send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit -280-mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote pel=push. drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impel pcnd(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspension port=cait)r portable import

19、export transport transportation support supportivepos=put expose compose composition composerpropose proposal oppose opposite disposedisposal pose position purpose depositrupt=break mpture interrupt interruption disruptbanknipt corrupt erupt eniptionsent(sens)=fecl sense sensation sentimental consen

20、t consensus resent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentencesist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistantexist existent insist insistent persist persistentspcct(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect suspicious spectator special specify specific speculatetain(ten. tin)=hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continualcontinuous attain mountain fountain britain curtain certain