全国卷完型填空及答案

1、19年1卷第一节，完型填空every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in africa. they 41 with them lotsof waste. the 42 might damage the beauty of the place. the glaciers （冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 ofkilimanjaro.hearing these stories, i 44 a bout the place -other

2、destinations are described as“ purer natural experiences.however, i soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. i find a47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. the environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the tanzania

3、 national park authority seem to be 49 .the best of a kilimanjaro 50, in my opinion, isn t reachopg theuntains are 51 as spiritual places by manycultures. this 52 is especially evident on kilimanjaro as 53go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. at the base is a rainforest.

4、 it ends abruptly at 3000meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. further up, the whether 55 -low clouds envelope the mountainsides, whichare covered with thick grass. i 56 twelve shades of green from where i stand. above 4,000 meters is the highland57 : gravel （ 砾石）,stones and rocks. 58 you climb in

5、to an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that maysoon disappear.does kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? i found the opposite to be true.41. a. keepb. mixc. connectd. bring42. a. storiesb. buildingc. crowdsd. reporte

6、rs43. a. positionb. agec. faced. name44. a. silentb. skepticalc. seriousd. crazy45. a. discoverb. arguec. decided. advocate46. a. equipmentb. grassc. campsd. stones47. a. remoteb. quietc. talld. clean48. a. newb. specialc. significantd. necessary49. a. paying offb. spreading outc. blowing upd. fadin

7、g away50. a. atmosphereb. experiencec. experimentd. sight51. a. studiedb. observedc. exploredd. regarded52. a. viewb. qualityc. reasond. purpose53. a. scientistsb. climbersc. localsd. officials54. a. holding on tob. going back toc. living up tod. giving way to55. a. changesb. clearsc. improvesd. per

8、mits56. a. matchb. imaginec. countd. add57. a. villageb. desertc. roadd. lake58. a. obviouslyb. easilyc. consequentlyd. finally59. a. permanentb. littlec. freshd. artificial60. a. enjoyb. deservec. saved. acquire第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it s about 250 miles

9、 from the hills of wescentral lowa to ehlers home in minnesota. during the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting. ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. he had 43 tocoax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44back home, ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. so, fo

10、ur days later, he called his friend greg, and the two drove 46after a long and careful 47. greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. ehlers eventually succeeded incoaxing the animal to him. nervousness and fear were replaced with 49. it just started licking（ 舔）ehlers face.a local farmer told

11、 them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. the ad had a 51 number for a town insouthern michigan. ehlers 52 the number of jeff and lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.jeff had 54 in lowa before thanksgiving with his dog, rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. jeff sear

12、ched 5lfor rosie in the next four days.ehlers returned to minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to minneapolis to put rosie on a fli ght to michigan.know there s still someone out there who enough to go to that kind of 57says lisa of ehlersit s good to 58 rescuei figured whoever lost the dog was prob

13、ably just as 59to it as i am tomy dogs,says ehlers.“if it had been myhope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.41. a. readb. forgotc. thoughtd. heard42. a. readb. tremblingc. eatingd. sleeping43. a. triedb. agreedc. promisedd. regretted44. a. calmed downb. stood upc. rolled overd. run off

14、45. a. injuredb. stolenc. lostd. rescued46. a. homeb. pastc.backd. on47. a. preparationb. explanationc. testd.search48. a. cautiouslyb. casuallyc. skillfullyd. angrily49. a. surpriseb. joyc. hesitationd. anxiety50. a. predictedb. advertisedc. believedd. recorded51. a. houseb. phonec. streetd. car52.

15、 a. calledb. copiedc. countedd. remembered53. a. fedb. adoptedc. foundd. cured54. a. huntedb. skiedc. livedd. worked55. a. on purposeb. on timec. in turnd. in vain56. a. caresb.seesc. suffersd. learns57. a. placeb. troublec. wasted. extreme58. a. serviceb. planc. effortd. team59. a. equalb. allergic

16、c. gratefuld. close60. a. suitableb. proudc. wised. wiling阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the small town of rjukan in norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late september to mid-march- 41 six months out of the year.of course, we 42 it when the

17、 sun is shining, says karin ro, who works for the town“ we setouhsm office.sky is 43 , but down in the valley itits d asdeke on-44 day.”but that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks （山峰）intothe valley below. wednesday, residents （居民）of rjukan 47

18、their very first ray of winter sunshine: a row of reflectiveboards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . the mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn alongwith the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. they reflect a concentrated beam （束）of light ontothe town

19、s centroll , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. when the light 52 , rjukan residents gathered together.“people have been53_ there and standing there and taking 54_ of each other, ro says. the town square was totally55 . i think almost all the people in the town were there. the 3

20、,500 residents cannot all 56_the sunshine at the same time.57 , the new light feels likemore than enough for the town 58 residents.its not very 59 ,”she says, but it is enough when we are60.”41. a. onlyb. obviouslyc. nearlyd. precisely42. a. fearb. believec. heard. notice43. a. emptyb. bluec. highd. wide44. a. cloudyb. normalc. differentd. warm45. a