福建省莆田市高三毕业班5月教学质量检查考试英语试题及答

1、2016年高三毕业班教学质量检查试卷英 语 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the weather going to be like according to the man ?a. it is g

2、oing to be fine. b. there is going to be a shower. c. it is going to be cloudy.2. what does the man think of the weather?a. it is hot. b. it is not hot. c. it is as hot as yesterday.3. what is the man complaining about? a. the hot climate. b. the pollution. c. the housing problems.4. what does the m

3、an say about september in his country?a. its very cold.b. its rainy.c. it s very pleasant.5. what kind of weather have the speakers recently been having?a. hot and dry.b. cold and wet.c. cold and dry.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的a、b、c三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题6.what was the weather like yesterday morning?a. sunny. b. rainy. c. windy.7. what did the woman do yesterday morning?a. she went to the pet store. b. she went shopping. c. she visited the man.8.what does the man think of the weather forecast?a. it

5、is accurate.b. it is reliable.c. it is always wrong.听第7段材料，回答9、10题9.what is the highest temperature today?a. 45 degrees.b. 30 degrees.c. 20 degrees.10. what is the weather like in the south of utah?a. cloudy and windy. b. clear and cold.c. windy and cold.听第8段材料，回答11至14题11. what has the weather been

6、like for the past few days?a. cold and windy.b. rainy.c. hot and windy.12. what does the woman say about the weather?a. she likes it. b. shes got accustomed to it. c. she is still not used to it.13. why does the man ask about the wearner in beijing?a. he will go there on vacation. b. he will attend

7、a conference there. c. he will go there to see some friends.14. what clothes does the woman tell him to take?a. heavy coats.b. jackets and shirts.c. shorts and t-shirts.听第9段材料，回答15至17题15. what are the temperatures in summer in the womans place?a. 35-40cb. 25-30cc. 20-25c16. hows the winter in the wo

8、mans city?a. it can be very cold. b. the weather is usually mild. c. it seldom snows.17. whose city usually has clear skies-?a. the mans.b. the womans.c. neither.听第10段材料，回答18至20题18. what is the weather like today?a. sunny and cloudless. b. cool and sunny. c. windy and hot.19. what is the weather gen

9、erally like in june in los angeles?a. cool and cloudy.b. rainy and wet.c. sunny and overcast.20. what makes tv weather people excited in winter?a. snow.b. rain.c. wind.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a if youre dreaming of a white christmas,d

10、ont go to key west. as winter spreads over the northern unitedstates, key west, florida, with its tropical (热带的) weather, white sand beaches, and lively nightlife, is a popular escape.conch republic a conch is a type of sea shell that has become a symbol of the florida keys. on april 23,1982, part j

11、oke and part objection, the florida keys declared their independence. theysurrendered (投降) after one minute. although they were never independent, residents (居民) ofthe florida keys celebrate their independence day every april 23rd.ernest hemingway house key wests most famous resident was the brillia

12、nt but troubled writer ernest hemingway. ernest and his wife, pauline, lived in a house in key west from 1931 t0 1939. in this house, hemingway wrote some of his most famous stories, including the snows of kilimanjaro and to have and have not. southernmost point a short walk from the ernest hemingwa

13、y house is the most photographed site in key west. it is a marker showing the southernmost point in the united states. tourists wait in long lines to takepictures in front of the monument. it reads 90 miles to cuba. the southern most point remindsamericans that cuba is so close, but so far away. the

14、re have been no direct transport connectionsbetween key west and cuba since the 1950s.21. whats the purpose of people going to key west? a. to take a walk around the hemingway house. b. to enjoy a white christmas with lively nightlife. c. to get away from cold winters in northern us. d. to collect a

15、 certain type of seashell named conch.22. residents of the florida keys celebrate their independence day _ a. when they set up their own republic b. in memory of a special event in their history c. because they gained independence on the day d. to play a joke on the us government23. what does the au

16、thor mean by describing cuba as far away in the last paragraph? a. cuba is 90 miles south to the us. b. cuba marks the southernmost point. c. people from us couldnt reach cuba directly. d. people cant take photos of cuba up close. b many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply

17、 as riding a bicycle. yetthe safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available very soon. grant stapleto

18、n from malloy aeronautics says the hoverbike, which is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly, will be a truly personal flying vehicle. it can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. mr. stapleton says safety was the companys main concern wh

19、en developing the hoverbike. he says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors (折叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. the company is testing both a one-third size model and a full-size prototype (原型) of the hoverbike. inventors say their hoverbike will most likely be used first by the

20、police and emergency rescue teams. in new zealand, the martin aircraft company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying bike, called jetpack. it can fly for more than 30 minutes, up t0 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. peter coker is the ceo of martin

21、 aircraft company. he said jetpack is built around safety from the start, in his words, reliability is the most important part of it. we have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a formula one racing car. jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet

22、 streams. mr. coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. it opens at a very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot in an emergency, he adds.24. which of the following words can best describe the hoverbike? a. powerful. b. fast. c.

23、 portable. d. available.25. what make(s) flying vehicles seem practical now? a. modem technology. b. new safety rules. c. love of cycling. d. public concerns.26. who are expected to use the hoverbike first? a. people who dream of flying. b. people who really love cycling. c. people who design the bi

24、ke. d. people who serve public purposes.27. whats the main concern the two companies share? a. safety. b. speed. c. size. d. design. c fifty years ago, the well-loved musician bob dylan played at thenewport folk festival and was widely booed (嘘声). the audience mayhave been unhappy but dylans perform

25、ance helped change the directionof music and culture in the united states. the mid-1960s were a time of great change. one such place ofchange was the world of folk music. bob dylan became a symbol ofchange when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar. rock music historian elijah wald has wri

26、tten a new book about the change. it is called dylan goes electric. “there was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. and joan baez, peter paul and mary, the kingston trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records.

27、 and then this happened: the british invasion introduced the world to the beatles and grewa huge fan base for rock music. that worried many folk musicians, says elijah wald. they hoped that bob dylan would come to the rescue. however, a new dylan sound came from the stage. bob dylan had gone electri

28、c, and the followers of folk music were not pleased. when dylan went electric, i think one of the issues was the feeling that - wait a minute, hes gone over to the enemy. folk lovers had looked to bob dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. but, author wald says dylan felt differently about

29、 the music. dylan had always liked rock and roll and dylan didnt think of rock and roll as stupid music. in fact, dylan was a beatles fan. he later said that from the first time he heard the beatles he knew they were pointing to the direction where music had to go. beyond the music, dylans performan

30、ce that night also marked a turn in american culture. 28. how did the audience feel when dylan played at the newport folk festival? a. excited. b. unsatisfied. c. respectful. d. bored.29. which is true about american music world in the early 1960s according to elijah wald? a. great changes had taken

31、 place in folk music. b. people had grown sincere love for rock music. c. folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend. d. bob dylan was the best american musician at that time.30. what did folk musicians and followers expect dylan to do? a. change folk music for better. b. recover the glory of f

32、olk music. c. introduce the world to the beatles. d. play rock and roll against the beatles.31. what will the author most probably talk about next? a. dylans deep love for the beatles rock and roll music. b. dylans beliefs in the new direction music should go. c. dylans music as a great contribution

33、 to american folk music. d. dylans performance as a mark of a change in american culture.d disappearing roots i have fond memories of following my mother to the wet market in ghim moh area, walking around the jungle of 8tands, trying not to slip and fall in my slippers and carelessly getting nay fee

34、t wet from the water that dropped o行 from the fish counters and vegetable 8tands to the stone floor, listening to her bargain in teochew to the vegetable seller who in the next minute would start talking to another customer in malaysian. the book store in ghim moh that my brother james and i visited

35、 frequently as kids, closed 4 years ago after over 30 years in business. i used to appreciate the fact that it had changed little over the course of three decades, the shelves still stocking the same types of notebooks that i had bought as a 7-year-old kid. it was our childhood landmark and it had a

36、llowed me to follow my childhoodfootsteps on its same worn concrete floors. i noticed that a big shady tree just outside of the ghim moh market had been removed and in itsplace stood a skinny tree that could not shade the little dog that was sitting under it, desperate for some shade in the hot mid-

37、day sun. yes, in singapore we have pictures in museums and books reminding us of our local heritage (遗产) many of our favorite places can only be read about nowadays in books or magazines. we are physical beings. we make sense of our world and our relationship to our world through our senses. sometim

38、es, its not enough to just read about it. we have to feel it, smell it, touch it so as to form our own memories of it, our own stories, and in turn share those experiences and stories with other people. im pretty sure im not alone.32. what does the underlined word teochew in paragraph l probably ref

39、er to? a. a language. b. an attitude. c. a gesture. d. a shop.33. why does the author mention the book store in paragraph 2? a. to show his anger. b. to recall his brother. c. to express his regret. d. to applaud the change.34. what has happened to many of peoples favorite places in ghim moh? a. the

40、y have been preserved in museums. b. they disappeared from where they belonged. c. they serve as monuments to the old days.d. they have become landmarks of the country,35. what does the writer suggest we do in the last two paragraphs? a. feel and touch the world. b. hold on to our roots. c. share ou

41、r experiences with others. d. get connected to our friends.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 people, like all living things, need food. food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 36 .energy is needed to carry out the life processes. our bodies cannot use the nutrients

42、 or energy in food unless the food is changed. the changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion. what does digestion do? 37 digestion also changes the chemicals of food. it changes large, complex food molecules（微粒）into smaller, simpler ones. 38 digestion takes place in the diges

43、tive tract. the digestive tract is a long, windingtube in your body. if stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long. what are the parts of the digestive tract? the parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, thefood pipe , the stomach, the small intestine（肠）,and th

44、e large intestine. there are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 39 the digestivetract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system. food enters the body through the mouth. waste materials (undigested food) leave the bodythrough the anus（肛门）the anus is at the e

45、nd of the large intestine. digestion is a step-by-step process. 40 it takes food from one to two days to passthrough the entire digestive tract. a. it also gives us energy. b. it does not take place quickly. c. where does digestion take place? d. does the food also give us much strength? e. digestio

46、n breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces. f. these organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion. g. although they dont belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a. bc和d）中，选

47、出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 tony was excited to see his friend kevin, they had been friends since primary school 41through high school. when starting college, they headed their 42 ways. tony wanted to studyin electrical engineering, and kevin wanted to 43 a doctor. their career choices led them intod

48、ifferent 44 ,but their friendship was still 45 . they had been good friend8 in 46 .they 8tarted their friendship while performing; a smallpainting 47 . when kevin noticed tony painting a really nice rocket, kevin 48 him for itand the two began talking about their interest in other things. 49 really

49、kept them together atthat moment was when tony acknowledged kevins reaction when tony 50_ dropped his paints onthe classroom floor. tony was embarrassed and terrified, but kevin wasnt 51 . to help him outby cleaning it up. 52 , they shared similar interests. when in primary school, they 53 a dream o

50、f becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 54 . in middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. then, in high school, they both had the 55 to become famous rock stars. it wasnt always a 56 friendship. sometimes, they fought and held different v

51、iews about different things. 57 their differences, they didnt 58 their friendship apart. in moments of 59 and doubts, they were there to support each other.they have recently received their bachelors degree. they have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 60 lost time. t

52、rue friendship lasts forever. 41. a. all the same b. all the way c. in the way d. all the time 42. a. similar b. familiar c. separate d. traditional 43. a. appreciate b. choose c. consult d. become 44. a. directions b. predictions c. creations d. conditions 45. a. fragile b. distant c. short d. clos

53、e 46. a. college b. kindergarten c. high school d. primary school 47. a. career b. task c. role : d. course 48. a. blamed b. compensated c. praised d. punished 49. a. what b. that c. which d. it 50. a. deliberately b. accidentally c. eventually d. personally 51. a. hesitant b. ready c. willing d. happy 52. a. standing out b, brought up c. growing up d. grown up 53. a. achieved b. experienced c. discovered d. shared 54. a, experiences b. forms c. connections d. cycles 55. a. desire b. promise c. courage d. chance 56. a. authentic b. complex c