英语易错动词合集

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！英语易错动词合集 来，今日我交给大家预备了，有关于英语易错动词合集，接下来，我给大家预备了英语易错动词合集,欢送大家参考与借鉴。 英语易错动词合集 第一组： spend/ take /cost spend的主语通常是人，即某人在花多少时间或金钱。 例句： 1)the boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games. (那个男孩花了许多钱玩电子嬉戏。) 2)she spent lots of money on books last year. (去年她花费许多钱在书本上。) take前常以it作

2、形式主语，作做某事需要花多少时间。 it takes +(人)+时间+ to do sth. 1)how long does it take you to finish the work? (你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?) 2)it took me an hour to repair my bike. (我花了一个小时修理自行车。) 3)it takes a lot of courage to tell the truth. (说真话需要很大的士气。) cost的主语通常是事物，即指 某物值多少钱需要多少时间某人花了多少钱使(某人)(丢失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+时间/金钱 1)the

3、 watch cost me two hundred yuan. (这块手表花了我200块钱。) 2)writing a novel cost plenty of time. (写本小说要花许多时间。) 3)the girls bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless1 nights. (那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母很多夜晚睡不着。) 留意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 其次组： speak/say/tell/talk speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1)the students

4、 speak english very fluently2. (这些同学英语说得特别流利。) 2)the prime3 minister spoke4 on the international situation. (首相就国际形势发表了演说。) 3)she always speaks ill of others. (她总是说别人的坏话。) speak的习惯用语： generally speaking 一般而言 frankly5 speaking 坦白地说 strictly6 speaking 严格地说 not to speak of 且不说;更不用说 1)generally speaking

5、, man is stronger than woman. (一般而言，男人比女人强壮。) 2)we can speak english, not to speak of chinese. (我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。)say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句，(但say与从句之间不能挺直接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的说，习惯用法 1)she said ,i love you. (她说：我爱你。) 2)say goodbye to them. (跟他们说再见。) 3)she says she is busy. (她说她很忙。) 4)my watch says 10:00 sha

6、rp. (我的表是十点整。) 5)the paper says that there was a big fire in shanghai. (报上说上海发生了一场大火)。 6)it is said that she has been away for a month. (据说她已走了一个月了) 7)it goes without saying that education is important. (不用说，训练是重要的。) 8)tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school. (tom是个好同学，也

7、就是说，他在学校的成果很好。) tell说谎;讲故事;说实话 1)dont tell a lie. (不要说谎。) 2)she likes to tell stories. (她喜爱讲故事。) 3)we should always tell the truth. (我们应当永久说实话。) tell区分;叫某人做某事;接间接与挺直宾语;tell+宾语+that从句 1)sometimes we cant tell right from wrong. (有时我们无法区分是非。) (他告知我他要去那儿。) talk连续地说话;习惯用法 1)what are the girls talking abo

8、ut ? (那些女孩们讲什么?) 2)young people like to talk politics7. (年青人喜爱议论政治。) 3)i talked over the matter with her. (我与她议论了那个问题。) 第三组： take /bring/carry/fetch take作带去拿去解;从近处把东西送到远处 例句： 1)shell take her children to the park. (她要带孩子去公园。) 2)its raining, youd better take an umbrella with you. (下雨了;你最好把雨伞带上。) brin

9、g拿来;带来;从远处把东西拿到近外 1)bring the dictionary to me. (把字典拿给我。) 2)please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow. (明天你来的时候，请把你的报告带来。) carry作携带，带去;搬运解 1)she always carries a red handbag. (她总是带一个红色手包。) 2)please carry this tv set upstairs. (请把这台电视搬到楼上去。) fetch作去取来，拿来;叫某人来解 1)the football is over th

10、ere. fetch it please. (足球在那边呢，请把它拿回来。) 2)fetch the police at once. weve found the robber8. (马上去叫警察来，我们已经发觉那个抢劫的人。) 第四组： wear/put on/ dress wear穿着，戴;留，表示状态是及物动词需加宾语 例句： 1)she always wears a pair of glasses. (她总是戴着一副眼镜。) 2)he wears a black jacket today. (今日他穿着一件黑色的夹克。) put on穿上，戴上，表示动作 例句： 1)the teach

11、er put on his hat and went out of the office. (教师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。) 2)put on the gloves .its cold outside. (戴上手套外面很凉。) dress作穿着的衣服解;给某人穿衣服不用写衣服 例句： 1)she is dressed in red. (她穿着红衣服。) 2)the mother dresses the child every day. (那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。 3)she dresses herself in red. (此句等于第一个例句。) 第五组： do /make

12、 do做主要是用来表示行动行为，如do omelets是把蛋卷煎好。在do后面常加一些抽象名词，如do wrong(犯错)。wrong是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有： do ones do (the) some do sb. a favor9帮人忙 do with利用;忍受;需要 do away with废除 do without用不着;不需要 have do sb. do nothing but do除了做以外什么也没做 do business做生意 例句： 1)ill do the dishes today. (今日我来洗盘子。) 2)ive done my homework. (我已经做

13、完了作业。) 3)crying does harm to you. (哭对你没有好处。) 4)will you do me a favor? (能否帮我一个忙?) 5)we cannot do without a telephone in our business. (我们做生意没有电话是不行的。) 6)the new teacher didnt know what to do with the class. (新教师不知道如何对待他班上的同学。) 7)i did nothing but watch tv last night. (昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。) 8)who does your hair? (平常是谁给你做头发的?) make作，表示制造，其后的宾语是make的产品。如make clothes 制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有： make a make an make make 例句： 1) they have