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1、新世纪版必修3Module Two Sports Unit 3 2019 年同步练习卷一、阅读理解(本大题共4 小题,共 8.0 分)AWe all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but , because it is inherited there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family( immediate and extended),tribal group and even a

2、n entire population Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees Pedigrees(家谱) based oil such genetic markers can mean abreakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption ,

3、illegitimacy or lack of records There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish coups during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place The main objective of the Molecula

4、r Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100 ,000 DNA samples from individuals all over the world These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sampleOnce the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic ma

5、ke-up,it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records Theoretically , any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database In the meantime ,as the database is being crea

6、ted, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individualsFor example ,if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship , we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both

7、 and looking for common markers ( in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome (染色体), explains Ugo A Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team 1. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because _ A. DNA is characteristic of a regionB. they are beyond doub

8、t of common ancestryC. DNA strand has the ability to identify individualsD. their unique identification can be provided via DNA2. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that _ A. genetics has achieved a breakthroughB. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed nowC. eac

9、h individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to OthersD. we can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family , a group or a population3. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor , _ A. we can decide according to their family treeB. we c

10、an find the truth from their genetic markersC. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosomeD. we can look for written records to prove their relationship4.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage? _第1页,共 14页A. We are a walking , living , breathing record of our ancestors B.

11、 Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals二、单选题(本大题共20 小题,共20.0 分)5.The wife struck_and the latter let out a cry ()A. her husba

12、nds faceB. the face of her husbandC. her husband in the faceD. her husband by the face6.In 1940 in Brazil there was _thing as a professional football player()A. not suchB. no suchC. no such aD. not a such7. I was eager to have my sports shoes_,but my mother had me _the whole afternoon ()A. mended; r

13、eadingB. mending ; readC. mended; readD. mending; reading8.The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her off ()A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her ()A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time10. Jim was

14、about to stand up when he saw something _ near his feet Its a snake!()A. moveB. movingC. movedD. to move11.It was no use arguing with them You _have kept quiet about it ()A. shouldB. mustC. shouldntD. could12.In order not to be found , he pretended _his wife when they met ()A. not to knowB. to not k

15、nowC. not knowingD. not to have known13.Originally _in China,tea was brought to almost every corner of the world by ancient merchants()A. to be cultivatedB. cultivatedC. cultivatingD. having been cultivated14._the collapsed house,the little girl shook _cold and fear()A.B.C.SawfromD.SeeingwithSeeing

16、bySeen at15.The secretary worked late into the night ,_ a long speech for the president()A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing16.What _to get the wild idea out of his head without hurting his feeling?()A. you suggestB. do you suggest I doC. do you suggest I will doD. you suggest I sho

17、uld do17._the pilot realized how sleepy he was , he got to his feet ,trying to find some instant coffee Which of the following is NOT proper?()A. The instantB. The minuteC. For the first timeD. The moment18.Losing his second job came as a _blow to him ()A. tightB. heavyC. strongD. deep19.Of the six

18、people in the plane that crashed , only one_ ()A. livedB. escapedC. survivedD. saved第2页,共 14页20.The back fielders carelessness _his team the victory ()A. causedB. costC. lostD. made21.His illness caused him_the game ;he had to give his ticket to one of his friends()A. missingB. to defeatC. to loseD.

19、 to miss22.The colour of your tie doesnt _that of your shirt ()A. matchB. suitC. fitD. get with23.Please _the teacher said()A. keep it in mind whatB. keep in mind whatC. keep mindingD. keep it in your mind24. It _me that my father would _me black and blue if I couldnt meet his requirements()A. occur

20、redbeatB. beatstrikeC. happened tohitD. struckbeat三、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1 小题,共1.0 分)25.下决心干某事 _四、完成句子(本大题共1 小题,共2.0 分)26. _ 强迫某人做某事五、选词填空-句子(本大题共26 小题,共260.0 分)27. 以生命为代价 _28. 变得更加有经验 _29. 忙于 _30. 在 方面和某人相配 _31. 心中想着 _32. 站在某人一边 _33. 逃过了一次次攻击 _34. 假装做某事 _35. 在最后时刻 _36. 应该做某事 _37. 不顾一切 _38. 继续挑战 _39. 在某人掌控

21、中 _40. 攻其不备 _41. 打在某人的嘴上 _42. 对某人来说最重要的是 _43. 打零工 _44. 连续两年 _45. 你似乎昨晚一夜没睡( seem) _46. 在许多超市鸡蛋是论打卖的(dozen) _47. 你原本应该好好为期末考试做准备(should) _48. 真正重要的是你在事故中得到了教训,(matter) _49.我们正打算放弃时老师来给我们打气(be about) _50.这位英雄以牺牲自己的生命为代价挽救了落水孩子(cost) _51.大雪延缓了庄稼的生长,这使农民们很焦虑_52. 知道自己听任恐怖分子的摆布,那个垂死的士兵伸手去拿妻子的照片,深情凝视着(分词作状

22、语Knowing ; reach) _第3页,共 14页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4 C】【解析】 1 B细节理解题根据第一段because it is inheritedthere are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population 可知,因为它是遗传的,所以 DNA 链中也有一些区域可以将一个人与

23、他或她的家庭(直系和扩展),部落群体甚至整个人口联系起来故选B 2 C细节理解题根据第一段 Molecular Genealogy (宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees 家谱(宗谱学)可以利用遗传标记提供的独特识别将人们联系在一起,成为家谱可知,对家谱的可能研究基于这样一个事实,即每个人都有自己的身份以及与他人的关系的独特记录故选 C3B细节理解题 根据最后一段For example,if two men

24、 sharing the same last name believethat they are related, but no written record proves this relationship , we can verify thispossibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers( in thiscase we can look primarily at the Y chromosome (染色体)例如,如果两个姓氏相同的人认为他们之间有联系,但没有书面记录证明

25、这种关系,我们可以通过从两者中收集DNA样本并寻找共同的标志物来验证这种可能性(在这种情况下, 我们可以主要观察Y 染色体)可知,如果两个男人由于某种原因怀疑他们有共同的祖先,我们可以从他们的遗传标记中找到真相故选 B 4C细节理解题根据第二段 Theoretically ,any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database 从理论上讲,任何人有一天都可以追溯其家庭血统通过这个数据库可知, C被领养的孩子通常缺乏足够的信息来证明自己的身份故 C 不正确故选 C我

26、们都知道, DNA 具有识别个体的能力,但是,因为它是遗传的,所以DNA 链中也有一些区域可以将一个人与他或她的家庭(直系和扩展),部落群体甚至整个人口联系起来阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作答5.【答案】 C【解析】 本题考查介词短语根据句意和结构可知这里使用strike sb in the face 意为 打某人的脸 故选: C妻子打了丈夫的脸,后者大叫本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意

27、积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案6.【答案】 B第4页,共 14页【解析】 本题考查固定搭配根据句意和结构可知这里使用no such+名词单数 =not sucha thing A 项缺少冠词; B 项可以是 not such a thing ; D 项 a 在 such 后面故选: B1940 年在巴西,没有一个职业足球运动员英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装句、省略句、强调结构等,由于其句子结构特殊,不要与其他句式混淆导致失分7.【答案】 A【解析】 答案: A ,第一个空考查过去分词have sth

28、 done 使某事被做,所以用过去分词作宾补,第二个空考查现在分词have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事,所以用现在分词作宾补故选: A我很想把运动鞋修好,但我妈妈让我读了一下午书分词作宾补要看和宾语的词的关系,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词8.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D,考查现在分词,catch sb doing sth 抓住某人在做某事,现在分词作宾补, catch 和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语故选: D售货员责骂那个偷东西的女孩,并把她放了顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法分词作状主关键,共用主语别嫌烦;逗号前后两动作,分词主语关系判;主动要用

29、现分词,被动过去分词连;having pp 主完成, being pp 正被现9.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C根据句意第一次遇到她的时候,我认为她友好而诚实可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连词, 故 C 正确,the first time 第一次 连词;for the first time 作时间状语; by the first time 到第一次为止 后跟过去动作时,主句用过去完成时;第一次遇到她的时候,我认为她友好而诚实本题考查时间状语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案,同时要注意其他选项的意思,10.【答案】 B【解析】答案:B考查现在分词作宾补 此处

30、考查 see的复合结构, see的宾语是 something, move 与 something 之间是主动关系, moving 在句中作宾语补足语,且表示动作正在进行故选: BJim 正准备要站起来,这时他看到脚边有什么东西在动是一条蛇!处理非谓语动词类题目时,一看有没有谓语动词,二看主被动关系,三看复合结构,结合句意,做出准确判断11.【答案】 A【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法根据句意和结构可知这里使用should have done 意为 本应该做某事而没有 must have done 过去一定做了某事;shouldnt have done 本不应该做而做了; could have

31、done 本可以做而没有做故选: A第5页,共 14页跟他们争论是没有用的你应该保持沉默本题考查情态动词+have done 表示推测的用法,根据语境判断说话人的语气12.【答案】 A【解析】 答案:A 根据语法规则 not 应加在不定式之前, pretend 的用法为 pretend to do sth,否定形式为 pretend not to do sth,故 B, C 均不正确 D 项为不定式的完成式,表示的意思为 have known 已经先于 pretended 发生,不符合此句的语境故选: A为了不被发现,当他们相遇时他假装不认识他妻子此题考查一不定式的否定形式:not 放在不定式

32、之前二区分不定式的一般式和完成式(先于谓语动词之前发生)13.【答案】 B【解析】 答案: B,考查过去分词, cultivate 和句子主语 tea 是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语故选: B茶最初是在中国种植的,古代商人几乎把茶带到了世界的每一个角落顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法分词作状主关键,共用主语别嫌烦;逗号前后两动作,分词主语关系判;主动要用现分词,被动过去分词连;having pp 主完成, being pp 正被现14.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D,考查现在分词,第一个空see和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,第二个空考查固定搭配,with cold and

33、fear 又冷又吓地,介词短语作状语故选: D看到倒塌的房子,小女孩又冷又吓地浑身发抖顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法分词作状主关键,共用主语别嫌烦;逗号前后两动作,分词主语关系判;主动要用现分词,被动过去分词连;having pp 主完成, being pp 正被现15.【答案】 B【解析】 答案 B 分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为主句,逗号之后为状语,主句的主语为The secretary与动词 prepare 之间为主动关系, 因此应该用现在分词作伴随状语,此题容易误选A 项,A 项为动词不定式,因为题干中有逗号,如果不定式用在此处则表示意料之外的结果,如果用作目的状语,则要把逗号去掉,从而排除

34、A 项;因此B 项符合语境,故选: B那个秘书一直工作到深夜,为主席准备一份很长的发言稿本题考查非谓语动词用法做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语16.【答案】 B第6页,共 14页【解析】 本题考查疑问句 do you suggest 是插入语,特殊疑问句中间有了插入语,句子用陈述句语序, suggest后面从句用虚拟语气,谓语用 do 或 should do 故选: B你建议我该怎么做才能让他头脑清醒而不伤感情一般疑问句是疑问句的一种它是

35、一般只用 yes(是)或 no(否)来回答的句子朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调17.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C 此题考查时间状语从句 A The moment= B the minute=D the moment= as soon as一 就 从句意可知 ABD 均正确 C for the first time 第一次 不符合题意,因此不恰当的是C故选: C这位飞行员一意识到自己有多困,就站了起来,努力找到了一些速溶咖啡此题考查时间状语从句,需正确领会句意,知道各种一 就 的各种表达方式18.【答案】 B【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析A 项意为 紧的 ; B 项

36、意为 重的 ; C 项意为 强壮的 ; D 项意为 深的 ,根据句意和各个选项可知答案故选: B失去第二个工作对他是沉重的打击本题考查形容词词义辨析, 考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案【答案】 C19.【解析】 考查动词词义辨析 live居住;生存;活着(指生存、存活,或者强调以某种方式过活,可用进行时) ;escape(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱,摆脱,逃避; survive幸存;幸免于难; save 救助;挽救;拯救句意:在坠机的六个人中,只有一个人幸存下来故选: C在

37、坠机的六个人中,只有一个人幸存下来本题考查动词词义辨析在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案20.【答案】 B【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析A 项意为 导致 ; B 项意为 价值,使丧失 ; C 项意为 失去 ;D 项意为 使得 ,根据句意和各个选项可知这句话使用cost sb sth使某人丧失某物故选: B后场手的粗心大意使他的队失去了胜利本题考查动词词义辨析, 考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案21.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D 从 give

38、his ticket to one of his friends 可知,不是他本人去比赛,而是看比赛由此可知 B , C 不符题意根据 cause sb to do 可知 A 错故选: D第7页,共 14页他的病致使他错过了这场比赛,他不得不把他的票给了他的一位朋友此题可由两方面来判断,一根据句子意思可排除B ,C,二根据语法cause sb to do可选出正确答案D22.【答案】 A【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析A 项意为 匹配 ; B 项意为 颜色,款式合适 ; C 项意为 合身 ; D 项表达错误根据句意和各个选项可知答案故选: A你领带的颜色和衬衫的颜色不相配本题考查动词词义辨析,考

39、生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案23.【答案】 B【解析】 考查动词短语和名词性从句 keep in mind 记住, the teacher said 缺少 said 的宾语,故用 what 引导 what 引导一个名词性词组,和 it 是一个意思,如果把 it 和 what放在一起,实际就是重复了,可排除A 故选: B请记住老师说的话考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项24.【答案】 D【解析】 本题考查动词词义

40、辨析根据句意和各个选项可知这句话使用It struck sb that意为 某人突然想起, A 项应该是项 happen to碰巧发生; 第二空使用块 故选: DIt occurred to sb that ; B 项 beat 没有想起的意思;Cbeat sb black and blue 意为 把某人打得青一块紫一你领带的颜色和衬衫的颜色不相配本题考查动词词义辨析, 考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配, 并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案25.【答案】 make up ones mind to do/be

41、determined to do【解析】 答案是 make up ones mind to do/be determined to do ;考查词义识记; make up ones mind to do/be determined to do下决心干某事;如: He made up his mind not to say a word 他打定主意一句话也不说 make up ones mind to do/be determined to do对于单词短语的识记,要从词义着手,理解词性和常见用法或搭配,并能在语境中灵活运用26.【答案】 force sb to do sth【解析】 答案: f

42、orce sb to do sth根据汉语解释可知这是动词短语force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事,用不定式作宾语补足语,例如:You should not force your son to doanything 你不应该强迫你儿子做任何事强迫某人做某事本题考查词组翻译,根据给出的汉语意思写出正确的英文,平时应该多记忆一些短语,并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们第8页,共 14页27.【答案】 at the cost of life【解析】 答案: at the cost of life考查词组翻译 根据所给的汉语提示 以生命为代价 ,可知译成英语为at the cost of

43、life,eg: Madame Curie carried through her researches at the cost of her own life居里夫人不惜以生命为代价将研究做到底故填at the cost of life 以生命为代价 at the cost of life本题考查词组的翻译, 做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语词组,然后举例说明词组的用法28.【答案】 become more experienced【解析】 答案: become more experienced考查词组翻译根据所给的汉语提示变得更加有经验 ,可知译成英语为become moreex

44、perienced, eg: With the time past , we become more and more experienced随着时光的流逝,我们变得越来越有经验故填become more experienced变得更加有经验become more experienced本题考查词组的翻译,做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语词组,然后举例说明词组的用法29.【答案】 be busy with【解析】 答案: be busy with 考查单词、词组例如: The plan for the new book is on ice at the moment Ive bee

45、n busy with too many other things 写那本新书的计划暂时搁一下,我一直忙于太多其它的事情忙于 be busy with考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组30.【答案】 match with【解析】 答案: match with 考查单词、词组例如: I want a tie that will match with this suit 我想要一条能和这套西装相配的领带在 方面和某人相配考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组31.【答案】 think i

46、n mind【解析】 答案: think in mind考查词组翻译根据所给的汉语提示心中想着 ,可知译成英语为think in mind , eg:However , I feel is more lonely , a man sat on the grass in a daze, also dont know what you think in mind 可是,我感觉到的却是更多的寂寞,一个人坐在草地对着天空发呆,也不知道脑子里在想什么故填think in mind 心中想着think in mind本题考查词组的翻译, 做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语词组, 然后举例说明词组

47、的用法32.【答案】 stand by ones side【解析】 答案: stand by ones side考查单词、词组例句:Ill be with you , and stand by your side for evermore 我会一直陪着你,站在你的身边,第9页,共 14页直到永远站在某人一边stand by ones side考查单词、词组要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组33.【答案】 escape attack after attack【解析】 答案: escape attack after attack本题考查词组填空,根据汉语提

48、示可知这里是escape attack after attack意为 逃过了一次次攻击 例如: The soldiers escaped attack after attack in the war 这些士兵在战争中逃过了一次次攻击逃过了一次次攻击考查单词、词组要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组34.【答案】 pretend to do sth【解析】 答案: pretend to do sth考查汉译英,The children pretend to be different animalsdancing to the music 孩子们扮成不同的动

49、物,随着音乐起舞故填pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to do sth本题考查单词的翻译, 做题时首先根据所给的汉语提示翻译成相应的英语单词, 然后举例说明单词的用法35.【答案】 at the last minute【解析】 答案: at the last minute本题考查词组填空,根据汉语提示可知这里是at the lastminute 意为 在最后时刻 例如: He changed his mind at the last minute 他在最后时刻改变了主意在最后时刻考查单词、词组要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组36.【答案】 be supposed to【解析】 答案: be supposed to;考查单词词组 Anybody has not spoken you to you to be supposed to go to make any, lets you think feels helpless at a loss没有任何人给你讲你应该去做什么,让你们觉得茫然不知所

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