2020-2021学年天津市和平区天津市第一中学高一下期末英语试卷（无听力）

1、天津一中 2020-2021-2 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 i 卷（选择题）、第 ii 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。第 i 卷 1 至 5 页，第 ii 卷 第 1 至 2 页。考生务必将答案涂写答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。第 i 卷i. 听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. why cant the m

2、an tell the woman the way?a. hes lost. b. he doesnt want to help her.c. he is not familiar with the area.2. how does the man feel about the play?a. its very good. b. its very terrible.c. its the best one he has ever seen.3. whats the time now?a. 8:30. b. 8:20. c. 8:00.4. what are the speakers talkin

3、g about?a. their hobbies. b. the players. c. the games.5. what color is the shirt?a. yellow. b. green. c. blue.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒题；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what do you think the woman is?a. a

4、librarian. b. a shop assistant. c. a teacher.7. whats the womans suggestion?a. buying some books on computers. b. borrowing some magazines.c. asking some experts for advice.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. whats not needed by the man?a. a pencil-box. b. notebooks. c. a bottle of ink.9. how many drawing pencils

5、 does the man want?a. two. b. six. c. twelve.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题。10. with whom is the man talking?a. another student. b. a teacher. c. his father.11. what has the man mainly been talking about?a. the weather. b. going skiing. c. her studies.12. what does the woman think the man should do?a. think fu

6、rther about his vacation. b. think more about his study.c. take a trip to the beach.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13. what does the woman think the man should do?a. play some sports. b. join her for dinner. c. help with her study.14. whats the man going to do in miami?a. go sightseeing. b. attend a wedding. c

7、. set up a coffee shop.15. where is the woman going now?a. to the tennis courts. b. to the coffee shop. c. to her shop.16. what does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?a. put off his trip. b. come back early. c. take tennis lessons. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. which is the best way to

8、learn a language?a. speaking the language quickly.b. using the language as often as you can.c. trying to make fewer mistakes.18. what should you do when people laugh at your mistakes?a. stop talking at once. b. keep your sense of humor.c. be careful next time.19. whats the most important rule of lea

9、rning english?a. try to make no mistakes. b. dont be afraid of making mistakes.c. be ready to speak english.20. whats the speaker talking about?a. how to speak english quickly. b. how to make fewer mistakes.c. how to learn a language.ii. 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

10、 professor johnson, im afraid i cant finish the report within this week._how about next week?a. good for you.b. it wont bother me.c. not at all.d. thats ok.2. he has shown himself to be_ through his brave deedsa. worth respectb. worthy respectc. worthy of respectd. worth of respect3. last year, hund

11、reds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew_ crowds, discomfort and danger.a includingb. to includec. will included. would include4. spend time with your family and friends, _ will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.a. whob. whichc. itd. they5. upon graduat

12、ion from high school, i designed a website, to promote a project. the response was_. more and more people joined me and two dozen cuddle buddies branches were established across the nation.a. confusingb. amusingc. automaticd. enthusiastic6. susan wanted to be independent of her parents. she tried _

13、alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.a. livingb. to livec. to be livingd. having lived7. as i_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.a. visitedb. approachedc. passedd. left8. people sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading old magazines, _ _ha

14、ve been read hundreds of times previously.a. all of themb. all of whichc. each of themd. each of which9. i _down to london when i suddenly found that i was on the wrong road.a. was drivingb. have drivenc. would drived. drove10. i got to talk to him. i just couldnt_ what he was talking about just now

15、.a. work outb. turn outc. figure outd. cross outiii. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4155 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a

16、nondisabled woman. in another _11_, subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his_12_; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to _13_ aid if his face was spotless than if he

17、had an unattractive birthmark. in _14_ these and other research findings, two themes are _15_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think_16_assistance.in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _17_, in a field study

18、researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. the application was ready to be _18_ , but had apparently been lost. the photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very _19_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. the mea

19、sure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. results showed that people were more likely to _20_ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.the degree of _21_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also importa

20、nt. for example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. in one study, shoppers on a busy street in scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) _22_ t-shirt than a person wearing a t-shirt printed with offensive words.whether a pers

21、on receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. for example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone_23_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for _24_ than cookies. passengers on a new york subway were more likely to he

22、lp a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _25_ rather than drunk.11. a. studyb. wayc. wordd. college12. a. handb. armc. faced. back13. a. refuseb. begc. losed. receive14. a. challengingb. recordingc. understandingd. publishing15. a. importantb. possiblec. amusingd. missing16. a. seekb. de

23、servec. obtaind. accept17. a. at firstb. above allc. in additiond. for example18. a. printedb. mailedc. rewrittend. signed19. a. talentedb. good-lookingc. helpfuld. hard-working20. a. send inb. throw awayc. fill outd. turn down21. a. similarityb. friendshipc. cooperationd. contact22. a. expensiveb.

24、plainc. cheapd. strange23. a. timeb. instructionsc. moneyd. chances24. a. shoppersb. researchc. childrend. health25. a. talkativeb. handsomec. calmd. sickiv. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe following is a want ad for a 21st-century father.wanted:a 21st-century fa

25、ther who can wear many hatsthe loving hatresponsibilities include: raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, “being there.benefits:youll be loved right back.the money hatresponsibilities include:holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pa

26、y for vacations.benefits:who doesnt want a good job?plus, vacations with the family.the fun hatresponsibilities include: taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.benefits:what good is life if you dont have any fun? family outings become memories

27、that last a lifetime.the handyman hatresponsibilities include:taking care of the house and yard. must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.benefits:youll get to have a really cool set of tools, including power tools.26. the hats in the ad actually refer to the_ of a fathe

28、r.a. life goalsb. life experiencesc. desired qualities in personalityd. personal interests and in parenting27. according to the ad, a 21st-century father is expected to do all of the following things except_.a. keep a good work-life balanceb. be able to work with power toolsc. help his children with

29、 all of their schoolworkd. pay attention to his childrens and partners (配偶) needs28. which hat suits a 21st-century father who often involves his family in different sports?a. the loving hatb. the fun hatc. the money hatd. the handyman hat29. where would you most likely find the ad.?a. an forum on e

30、ducation.b. a school booklet.c. a sales promotion.d. a mens magazine.bit is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. it s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. rather, it s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. especiall

31、y with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).my sister-in-law sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. she and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.

32、 that s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. she started calling everyone she knew. when that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ feel free to take whatever you want,” sharon told her

33、. she felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.a few days later, sharon answered the door. there was the neighbor, holding some bread. the neighbor smiled pleasantly, “i want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and i have to admit that i took a few other things an

34、d hope you wouldnt mind.”sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “you had some of the prettiest zucchini ive ever seen.”sharon was confused. zucchini in her garden? they hadn t even planted any zucchini. bu

35、t her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. the two of them walked together into the backyard. when the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, sharon smiled, “ well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft

36、and bitter for eating or canning.”the neighbor looked at sharon, shock written all over her face. then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “i brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. i hope you like it.”30. why does the author suggest that people in the nei

37、ghborhood should lock their cars?a. they might be stolen by thieves.b. they might be moved away by the police.c their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.d. their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.31. what does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?a. tomatoes.b.

38、gods protection.c. helpful things.d. best wishes.32. what did the neighbor do in sharons garden?a. she harvested tomatoes only.b. she harvested zucchini by accident.c. she took some cucumbers mistakenly.d. she stole something without sharons permission.33. we can infer from the article that the neig

39、hbors bread would taste_.a. bitter but tastyb. strange and bitterc. hard and sourd. soft and sweetcthe last thing caitlin hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. but through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant serv

40、er, she isnt able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.to some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of american life. however, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing stead

41、ily.ubs financial services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.the report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents afte

42、r college. it finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. millennials see their parents as peers, friends and instructors. nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. in return, their parents happily provide financial su

43、pport well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.stuart hoffman, chief economist for the pnc financial services group in the us, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the great recession. although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doe

44、snt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. he said, “they may like living at home and being able to save money.“ theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rai

45、sing, hoffman explained. but they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. i dont know if it represents a change in moral values. but its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.

46、34. what can we learn from the ubs financial services report?a. millennials are on good terms with their parents.b. millennials are financially independent after college.c. parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.d. parents want their kids to stay with them forever.35. what does h

47、offman think of young adults living at home?a. it increases the consumption of household products.b. it may continue despite job growth.c. it is a sign of shift in moral values.d. it is new in american culture.36. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to introduce millennials living

48、 habits.b. to stress the importance of financial independence.c. to explain why american young adults still live at home.d. to inform people of a social trend in the us.dadvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticism. their critics(批评家)seem to hate them b

49、ecause they have so much money to throw around. why dont they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? after all, its the consumer who pays.the poor old consumer! hed have to pay a great deal more if advertising didnt create mass markets for products. it is precisely because of the heav

50、y advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. but we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. another equally important function is to inform. a great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. advertiseme

51、nts introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.lots of people pretend that they never read advertise

52、ments, but this claim may be seriously doubted. it is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. and what fun they often are, too! just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws whil

53、e waiting for a train? a cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.we must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. the fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy

54、 so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!another thing we mustnt forget is the “small ads.” what a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! just about anything can be ac

55、complished through these columns. for instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. no other item in a newspaper pr

56、ovides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. its the best advertisement for advertising there is!37. what is the main idea of this passage?a. advertisements steal money from our pocketsb. the critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.c. advertisers perform a u

57、seful service to communities.d. advertisements are everywhere.38. what is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?a. he appreciates the role of advertisements.b. he doubts the effect of advertisements.c. he believes what is said in advertisements.d. he complains too many advertisements in daily life.39. which of the following is not true?a. the persona