英式发音指导规则BBC：蒂姆英音课堂.doc

1、英式发音指导规则BBC：蒂姆英音课堂英式发音规则（BBC：蒂姆英音课堂）弱读WeakForms（关键掌握：schwa音/?/）1.apieceofcakea,of:/?/-schwa音（usedinmanygrammawords,likearticlesandprepositions）eg:Ilikeacupofteainthemorning.Couldyougivemeapacketofbiscuits?Canyougiveittome?Ihadanappleforlunchtoday.2.and(basicconjunction,frequentlyunstressed)strong:/?

2、nd/weak:/?n/or/n/Fishandchipsfishnchipseg:Imgoingtogoandgettheshopping.Applesandorangesaremyfavouritefruits.Ivebeenthinkingandthinking,butIcantdecide.Wewentforacoffeeandsomethingtoeat.3.was:/w?z/;?unstressed?/w?z/were:/w/;unstressed/w?/eg:Iwastherewhenithappened.Hewasfeelingmuchbetterlastnight.Wewer

3、ehavingagoodtimeuntilitrained.Weweredelightedwiththeresults.4.haveto(modalform情态动词“have”)strong:/h?vtu?/;weak:/h?ft?/eg:Theyhavetobetherebyten.Wehavetofindanotherflat.Youhavetotellmethegossip.Ialwayshavetotakethetrain.have(auxiliary助动词“have”)辅音+have：have发音省略/h/元音变schwa音弱读为/?v/Idhavestayedhome.Idvest

4、ayedhome.eg:Yourparcelshouldhavebeendeliveredyesterday.Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.Wemighthavemadeamistake.Thepolicehavearrived.在句中辅音结尾+“h”开头代词,“h”不发音(代词:he,him,his,her)eg：Helookslikeheshadanaccident.Ireallylikehiscooking.Wethinkhesleftthecountry.Theylethimleaveearly.Theyofferedherapromotion.5.can(m

5、odalauxiliary情态助动词)strong:/k?n/weak:/k?n/(alsowrittenas/kn/)eg:Canyouhelpmebringintheshopping,please?IcanswimfurtherthanIcanrun.Youcansucceedifyouworkhard.Howfarcanyouthrowatennisball?6.beenstrong:/bi?n/weak:/b?n/eg:IvebeeninLondonsince.Ihavebeenworkinghereforseveralyears.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?I

6、tsbeenyearssinceIwenttothecinema.fromstrong/fr?m/（句末）weak/fr?m/（句中弱读）eg:Iborroweditfrommybrother.Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.Thenearestpostofficeisnotfarfromhere.eoveranytimefromsevenoclock.二、语音同化Assimilation1./t/+/p/almost(mouthshape)/p/+/p/whitepieceofpapereg:TherearelotsofgreatparksinLondon.Ilov

7、esplitpeasoup.Ihatepotatoes/Mymatepickedusupfromtheairport.2./t/+/k/（元音+/t/）+/k/开头词时/t/发音为/k/（mouthshape）creditcardeg:Dontletitgetcold!Youhavetodoitquickly.Theresnoshortcutlearningalanguage.Ididntlikethatcake.3./t/+/j/t?/meetyou/mi:t/ju:/mi?t?u:/eg:Thatshirtwontsuityou.Dontyouwanttoetotheparty?Ibety

8、ourbossdoesntknow.CanIgetyouanything?4./d/+/j/d?/wouldyou/w?d/ju:/w?d?u:/甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：/w?d/eg:Imsadyoudecidedtoquit.Couldyougetherebymidnight?Shouldyouseehim,canyougivehimamessage?Idontthinkthegoldyoubroughtwasreal.5.-d-to-当/d/+/或/k/,/d/发音为/(mouthshape)badgirl/b?d/l/?/b?l/?eg:Hesareallygoodcook

9、.Lastnightwehadguestsfordinner.Canyouprintoutahardcopy?Idlovetowalkdowntheredcarpetoneday.6./d/+/b/(元音+/d/）+/b/开头词时/d/发音为/b/（mouthshape）speedboateg:Mysonisareallygoodboy.ImsorryifIwasrudebefore.Mycarhadtobetowedbacktothegarage.Youshouldbuyhimapresent.7./s/+/j/或/?/时/s/发音为/?/（mouthshape）Blessyou/bles/

10、ju:/ble?u:/thisshirt/e?s/t/e?t/eg:Canyoujustshutthedoor,please?/t/在辅音间不发音/s/+/?/?/Thisyachatisbeautiful.Dontworry,thatsusual.Healwaysmakesyoufeelgood.8.以/n/结尾词+以/b/p/m/w/开头词时/n/音会变为/m/口型因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备GreenPark/ri?n/p?k/ri?mp?k/eg:Iowntenpairsofsocks.Hedidntdoitonpurpose.IwouldlovetoliveinParis.Canyou

11、eonWednesday?三、省略音Elision1.Elisionof-t-Icantdoit./t/音处于两个辅音之间时通常不发音eg:Icantstandtherain.Itmustbetimetoleave.AmIthefirstpersonhere?Idontwantit.2.Elisionof-d-boiledpotatoes/d/处于两个辅音之间通常不发音eg:Mybestfriendletmeborrowhiscar.Dontholdbacksaywhatyoumean.Hisbikerolleddownthehillwithouthim.四、省略+同化ElisionandAs

12、similation1.“nd”/m/sandwich/?s?n.w?t?/s?mw?t?/d在俩辅音之间省略（2）；/n/+/w/m/+/w/同化（8）；eg:Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedfor50years.Igotastandbyticket.Thebandplayeduntilmidnight.Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain.五、连锁音Catenation1.Consonant-vowellinking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿读成一个词）aneggeg:Hesinthegarden.IusedtobelieveinFatherChris

13、tmas,butnotanymore.Ihadtogiveupjogging.Hehaditinhisoffice.六、连接音Linking1.Linkingr-拼写中/r/在单词中不发音后面跟辅音/r/也不发音但后面跟元音时加上/r/音war/wr/WarandPeace/wrnpi?s/eg:YouknowIreallylikemymother-in-law.HaveyoubeentotheTowerofLondon?Youvegotsomethinginyoureye.Neveragain.2.Linking-w-:以/u:/结尾单词下一单词以元音开头时加连接音/w/（不是一个完整音是从

14、/u:/到元音时肯定嘴型）Theshoeisonthewrongfoot./?u?w?z/eg：WhendoIhavetobethere?Ihaventgotaclueatall.Thatglueisreallystrong.Ireallycantdoit.3.Linking-j-:以/a?/i?/e?/结尾词+以元音开始词加连接音/j/,（不是一个完整音是发音时肯定嘴型）Ialwaysdrinkaglassofwater.eg:WhenIgoonholidayIjustwanttolieonthebeach.Theendofthefilmwasbrilliant.Iatethewholeca

15、keinonego.Itwastoohighupformetoreach.冠词“the”两种发音the+辅音开头词weak:/e?/eg:thebus,theman,theriverthe+元音音素开头词strong:/ei?/同时以/i?/结尾词+元音开始词加连接音/j/eg:Iprefertheorangeone.Inarestaurant,Ialwaysordertheapplepie.Ithinktheautumnisthebesttimeofyear.TheearlierIgetup,thehappierIam.Itstheoneoverthere.七、插入音“r”Intrusion

16、-r-（部分口音存在争议）1.law/l/以/结尾词后面跟元音时可插入一个/r/音连读/r/发音不强lawandorder/lr?nd.d?r/eg:Canyoudrawacirclefreehand?Mydoghurtitspawonsomebrokenglass.Therewasaflawintheargument.Isawagoodfilmlastnight.八、孪生音（重合音）TwinningorGemination1./s/+/s/以/s/结尾+/s/开头把两个音连在一起发一个稍长一点音Helookssad.eg:Shessilly.Hessittingoverthere.CanyouethisSaturday?Thatssounfair.2./t/+/t/读以（元音+/t/）+/t/开头词两个/t/连在一起变成一个强一点/t/_辅音+t+t(辅音)时中间t省略读音（参见省略1）Ittakestwototango.eg:Ittookhimtwentyyearstogettothetop.Youdonthavetocheattopassthetest.Youwererighttobeupset.WetooktheovernighttraintoVenice.九、爆破音Plosives/b/p/d/t/g/k/1.爆破音结尾+辅音字母开头：