人教新目标英语初三unit11 讲义及练习

1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日学海无涯页码：第49页 共49页人教新目标英语初三unit11 讲义及练习revision1. it is foolish_ her to make _many careless mistakes in this english exam.a. for; so b. of; such c. for; such d. of ;so2. its_ for us_ polite in class .a. interesting; to become b. important; toc. good; to d. necessary; to be3. it is very

2、important_ us_ english every day.a. to; to read b. for; to readc. for; reading d. to; reading4. its very kind_ you to help me with my english. it is hard_ me to learn it well.a. for; for b. for; of c. of; of d. of; for5. it was_ of me to leave the door open last night . a. curious b. weak c. careles

3、s d. careful 6. how_ it is of you to work out the difficult problem!a. clever b. correct c. wrong d. right7. it is_ of our teacher to help us with our study .a. shy b. wise c. modest d. kind8. how_ you are to give your seat to me!a. active b. patient c. stubborn d. nice9. it is_ of him to play footb

4、all in the street .a. dangerous b. active c. wrong d. correct10. its not polite to point _ a person.a. to b. out c. at d. on 1. moscow is the _ (首都) of russia.2. i will make an _ (努力) to stop smoking.3. i _ (重视) your opinion and i care about our relationship.4. i dont like to talk with hime, he has

5、a terrible _ (礼仪).5. the _(黑板) is in front of the classroom.6. they are sure to get m to hear the news. itis terrible news.7. the mother told her child to b himself.8. i was writing a letter when i heard a k at the door.9. in japan, people b instead of shaking hands.10. summer is a rainy s in china.

6、 二presentation1. but that music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐会使我发困。 make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如：dont make the baby cry anymore.she was made to wait for over an hour. 英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如：i saw him put the key into the keyhole, tur

7、n it and open the door.she was seen to go into the classroom. make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使成为；使成为”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如：loud music makes me uncomfortable.the teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 1) jack is very funny. he always makes us_. a. laugh b. laughing c. to laugh

8、d. laughs 2) the rainy days _ me sad and angry.a. make b. makes c. to make d. making3) the movie made _ feel excited.a. his b. him c. himself d. he2. waiting for army drove tina mad. 等待艾米这件事使我疯狂。 waiting for arm 是一个动名词短语结构，动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：sleeping is necessary. 动名词作主语一般情况下可以用动词不定式来替换，不过此时一般

9、用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子后面，因此上句就可以改写成：its necessary to sleep. drive在这个句子中作动词，意思是“迫使、驱使”，“drive+宾语+形容词”结构常常用来表达不好的事情，形容词是句子的宾语补足语，例：you drive me mad when you say that. drive也可以用动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示迫使某人作出极端的事情。如：he drove her to admit it.1) it is better to stay home than _ out.a. to go b. going c. go d. gone2) _

10、 is a good form of exercise for both young and old.a. the walk b. walking c. to walk d. walk3. the movie was so sad that it made tina and amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 so that 意为“如此以至”，that后面引导的是一个结果状语从句。there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close

11、to the building.the boy ran so fast that i couldnt catch him.he was so angry that he couldnt say a word.its so good a chance that i cant miss it. so that 还可以变形为such that , 因此上面句子可以改写成its such a good chance that i cant miss it. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /sho

12、uld等情态动词或助动词。如：the little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on mothers day. 1) she bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.a. so that b. as soon as c. no matter d. such that2) deaf people cant _,but they can learn how to move their mouths_ they can s

13、peak.a listen ,so b hear, so c listen, so that d hear, so that3) the camera is _expensive_ i cant afford it.a. so, that b. such, that c. so, as to d. enough, that4) miss gao asked a question, but it was_ that nobody could answer it.a. very difficult b. too difficult c. difficult enough d. so difficu

14、lt5) i think the shoes are _ small _ me _ wear.a. too; for; to b.too; to; to c. for; to; too d. for; to; to6) my brother loves football. he is _tired _enjoy the football matches.a. so; that b. too; to c. so; never d. never too; to7) he is_ to reach the apples on the tree .a. tall much b. tall enough

15、 c. enough tall d. too tall8) sandy is_ to become our monitor.a. energetic enough b. enough energeticc. elegant enough d. enough elegant4. the more i got to know julie, the more i have realized that we have a lot in common. 我越了解朱莉，就越发认识到我们俩有很多相同之处。 the more., the more.句型常表示越就越。这个句式前后使用的都是比较级，两者之间有一定

16、的因果关系，一般结构是the+ 比较级，the + 比较级，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.the more he gets, the more he wants.the more she learns, the more she wants to learn. get to know 表示“到达了解的程度”，如：you will like her once you get to know her. 1) 我们种的树越多，环境就越好。_ trees

17、 we plant,_.2) 你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。_ you study,_.5. so we have been spending more time together lately.所以我们最近一起度过的时间就更多了。 have been spending 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还将持续下去的动作，例：i have been living in hawaii for ten years.i have been telling you not to make trouble. lately 副词，“最近、近来”，相当于recently。如：what

18、 have you been doing lately? late, later, latest, lately辨析：late是形容词、副词。意为“晚的”。如：he is always late. he comes late.latest是late的最高级，最晚的，最新的。如：this is the latest newslater是late的比较级，较晚的，更迟的；也可以作为副词，后来，稍后，一会。如：i get up at 10, he is later than me, at 11!try again later 稍后再打 1) - im sure andrew will win the

19、 first prize in the final. -i think so. he _ for it for months.a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing2) danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked3) -i have got a headache. -no wonder. you_

20、 in front of that computer too long. a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked 4) my tv is out of order. can you tell me what is the_ news about iraq war？a. lately b. latest c. later d. later 用late，lately，later，latest，latter填空1) i havent heard of him _. whats happened?2) that happened in

21、 the _ 1870s.3) he returned three days _ than expected.4) which do you prefer, the former or the _?5) here is the _ news from the front.6. neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都帮不了他。 neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：she likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。she is ne

22、ither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。 此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。 若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 1) -what would you like, tea or coffee?-_. i dont like them at all.a. both

23、b. either c. neither d. no2) -can i come this evening or tomorrow morning?-_ is ok. im free today and tomorrow.a. either b. neither c. both d. none3) neither mary nor the twins _ from australia. a. is b. comes c. was d. come 7. although i have a lot of power, it doesnt make me happy. 尽管我有很大的权利，这并不能使

24、我开心。 power在这里是“权利”的意思，是不可数名词，后面接动词不定式作宾语。a policeman has the power to arrest criminals. power: 基本意思是“力，力量”，指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。strength: 说人时，指“体力，力气”；说物时，指“强度”。也可指“强项，长处”。force: 主要指强制力量，暴力，武力等。energy: 主要指人的精力。 练习：用force，power，energy，strength填空1) not that i dont want to help you，but that its beyon

25、d my _to do so.2) she has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _of her muscles.3) if you do not open the door，i am authorized to enter by use of _.4) young people usually have more_than the old. 5) -you are always full of _. can you tell me the secret? -taking plenty of exercise every day.

26、 a. power b. strength c. force d. energy 8. he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 独自走在回家的路上，他感觉有千万金重担压在他的双肩上。 weight的基本含义是“重量、分量”，不可数名词，常见搭配有lose weight（减肥），put on weight (增肥)，上面句子weight表示“负担”。he has put on weight since i last saw him.his opinion doesnt carr

27、y much weight. weigh 动词，表示“有重”，i weigh less than i used to.选择weigh, weight 填空1) it is 46 meters high and _ 229 tons.2) the car_about two tons.3) how does the bag _?4) what is the bags _ ?5) the loss of the money has been a _on my mind.9. but whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但是不管发生了什么事，

28、不要对自己太苛刻了。 be hard on sb 表示严厉对待某人，相当于be strict with sb. hard 在这里是形容词，意为“苛刻的，硬心肠的”。she was very hard on me.1) 这位老教师对待学生一贯很严厉。the old teacher _.2) 我知道他是做错了事，但是不用对他太严厉。i know he_, but _.10. the next day, peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天彼得去参加足球训练，心中怀着的是勇气而不是恐惧

29、。 rather than用法集锦rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其宁可”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是不如说是”。例如：(1)接代词i, rather than you, should do the work. 该做这工作的是我，而不是你。she rather than i is going there. 是她而不是我讲去那里.(2)接名词john ought to go rather than jean.约翰比琴更应该去。i think ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我该要

30、一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。(3)接形容词 these shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend. 这鞋不好看可是舒服。 you are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 你不是为你朋友，而是为你自己做这种事。(4)接介词短语id prefer to go in august rather than in july.我愿8月去不愿7月去。he is at school rather than at home .他是在学校而不是在家。（5）接动名词he always pre

31、fer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the last minute, 他总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。she likes swimming rather than playing tennis .她喜欢游泳而不喜欢打网球。（6）接过去分词 she insisted on having the room papered rather than painted. 她坚持要用纸裱糊房间，而不是把房间粉刷一下。 id like to be taken there rather than left here. 我宁

32、愿被带往那儿而不愿意被留下来。（7）接不定式i decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。they prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement. 他们宁可战死，也不肯活着受奴役。（8）接谓语动词he told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble. 他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。he ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行。【温馨提示】rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择，接一个动词的过

33、去式则表示客观差异。（9）接从句it was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。it was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。用法拓展1prefer to do . rather than do . 宁可做而不愿意做would rather do sth. than do . 宁可做而不愿意做prefer doing to doing宁可做而不愿意做例如：i prefer

34、 to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学. i would die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈. he would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷. 用法拓展2 rather than用作介词 ，和as well as及in stead of一样，rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时

35、，它是介词，而不是准并列连词： 1) he preferred_ there rather than _for the bus here.a. walk, to wait b. walking, waiting c. to walk ,to wait d. to walk. wait2) rather than_ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ bicycle. a. ride, ride b. riding, ride c. ride, to ride d. to ride, riding 3) i prefer _to milk.a. some

36、milk b. yogurt c. apples d. bread4) i prefer _ at home rather than _this boring film .a. staying; watch b. stay ;watching c. to stay ;to watch d. stay ;to watch5) id rather vegetables_ than _ meat for lunch. a. eat; eating b. having; have c. have; eating d. have; have 6) -how about having a walk aft

37、er supper?-im very tired. id rather _at home. a. to stay b. stay c. stayed d. staying, 7) bill preferred_ (play) soccer rather than swim.8) he preferred renting a car to _(have)one of his own.9) she preferred _(make) clothes rather than buy in the shops.10) some people prefer_ (sell) the old house (

38、buy) a new one.三 、grammarmakemake用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下：一、“make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)”。如： we made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 we made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make宾语adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)”。如： the news tha

39、t our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 we must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如： i made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 the heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。三、“make宾语do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为 “使某人做某

40、事”。如: what makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？ our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。 友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如： the boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 every day i am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。 相关链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, h

41、ear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如： let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？i often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。四、“make宾语-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为 “使某人 / 某事被”。如： the str

42、ange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 the good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 友情提示：通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneselfv-ed （heard, known, understood）。如： he couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己声音提高让别人听到。 五、“make+宾语+v-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人

43、/ 某事一直在”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：he makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。四 、consolidation词组翻译1. 和某人打架_2. 团队协作_3. 开除某人_4. 齐心协力_5. 接近于_6. 互相支持_7. 与某人沟通_8. 吸取教训_9. 意见一致_10. 使某人宽慰的是_单词拼写1. we are not born with _ (勇气)，but neither are we born with fear.2. it sounds as if he has the _ (分量) of the

44、 world on him.3. you said you would come to our party, please do not _ (使失望)us.4. my _ (过失) caused the team to lose the game.5. he has one _(肩膀) a little higher than the other one.6. we will never stop until we reach our _ (目标).7. he greeted me with a_ (点头).8. the _ (教练) of our team is a foreigner.9

45、. the teachers words gave some _ (轻松) to his students.10. they have been arguing for hours without reaching any _ (一致).单项选择1. now many people say that they_ sending e-mails_ letters. a. prefer to; to write b. prefer; to writec. prefer; to writing d. prefer to; to writing 2. i prefer buying her some

46、presents _ her some money. a. give b. to give c. to giving d. than give 3. paul doesnt have to be made_ .he always works harda. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning4. i have three sisters, _ of them lives in wuxi. they all live in shanghai. a. none b. no one c. not all d. neither 5. tom got alon

47、g well _ all his neighbours _ the man who lived next door. a. with; besides b. in; beside c. with; except d. on; except 6. we cant wait any longer. we decide to go to the theater _ him. a. with b. except c. without d. instead 7. my teachers are kind_ us. they are also strict_ us. a. with; with b. to

48、; in c. to; with d. in; to 8. he doesnt know_ the broken computer.a. how to do withb. how can they deal with c. how to deal with d. what to deal with 9. _a list _all the work makes me more organized.a. makeb. makingc. makesd. made10. _ or swimming _us healthy.a. to run; makeb. running; makec. to run

49、; makesd. running; makes11. please stop _a rest if you feel tired. a. to have b. having c. have d. has 12. can you hear someone _in the next door.? a. singing b. sing c. sings d. to sing 13. the teacher told her students_ in public. a. didnt shout b. not to shout c. not shout d. to not shout 14. _ a

50、head is very important for your study,a. plan b. plans c. planning d. planned15. his dream is _a great pop star. a. to being b. becomes c. to become d. be 16. in the past he often made his brother ,_ but now he is often made_ by his brother. a. cry; cryb. to cry; to cry c. to cry; cry d. cry; to cry 17. i would rather _than_ with him. a. to be laughed at; to be quarreled b. be laughed at; quarrel c. to laugh at; to quarrel d. laugh at; quarrel 18. . i find _difficult to finish the work on time. we only have three hours left. a. its