2021高考英语(外研)一轮复习课件：必修4Module1LifeintheFuture

1、教材知识解读必修4Module 1 Life in the Future三言1.1 would like to give an excellent picture of my future life in ten years.2.Fm convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future.3 To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan.两

2、语1.从这个故事中，我懂得了我们应该相信自己,对未来充满信心。From the story, I have learned that we shouldbelieve in ourselves aild be con fide nt in oui* future 2作为一名学生，你应该储备尽可能多的知识以备未来建设国家之用。；As a Student, you should have as much knowledge as possiblein store for the future use in building our country.单词拼写应用核心单词1. alternative购

3、.替换的:供选择的2. arrest少.逮捕；拘留3. limit n.（常作复数）范围4. command ri.命令；指令5. charge 费用；价钱6. switch n.开关oi.交换；调换7. shape九造成形状 ；8. eventually仇饥最后:终于语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command) thee2. Please make sure that all the lights 竺 switched (switch) off at night.

4、3 Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaplng (shape) ones character.4. There were limits (limit) beyond which we could not go, with all our friendship for her.5 The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station.拓展单词1. mud n.泥f muddy adj.泥泞的2. crim

5、e n.罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯；犯人；3. predictvt.预言；预料f prediction n.预测 ；!4. riskpf.&n.冒险adj.危险的；冒险的 i s5. Idy九依赖；依靠一 liable诲可依靠的；可依赖的6. load Of.装;装载f unload 0.卸载f upload 九上传-download九下载7. disable人丧失能力；使残疾-disabled adj.有残疾的;残废的f disability失去能力；伤残 ；8. attach 系；贴；连接f attachment n.附件!找叩timistic adj.观的；乐观主义的f Ptim

6、ism n.乐观主义10. definite adj.定的；确定的一definitely加无疑地:确定语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They 卩罰畑 at there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)2. The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the 诬 of his own life, which is quite risky .(risk)3 Nowadays we y increasingly o

7、n computers for help so your software must be reliable /rely)4. It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end 叩 in Usability .(disable)5 Dont forget to check that your attachment is actually attached j0 the e mail.(attach)6. Mary is an 亦血 gjr)an( she believescancreate miracles.(op

8、timistic)7. I definite” remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.(definite)阅读单词1. brick n.建2. concrete n.混凝土3. resourcen.（常作复数）资源4. material n.材料5. solar a太阳的6. urban都市的；城市的7. fire vt.开火；启动8. outdoors adv,9. online ado.联机地10. catalogue/i.冃录11. recreation n. 娱乐；消遣12. power of.供给动力13. su

9、rgery n.外科手术14. clinic n.诊所15. doormatn. 1 前擦鞋垫高考热点-熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思叱高考热点-熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思叱1 （2019 天津卷）1 liked facts, things that are concrete J thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.2. （2018-全国卷III）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward

10、 me.猛冲3. （2018-浙江卷）Since then, this society has moved onward, neverlooking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.强国4. （2018-浙江卷）The car shaped some of the most lasting aspectsof American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, evenJhe

11、hamburger.形成；塑造 短语多维应用肯定地 run out （某物）冋 频 短 语.for sure2.用完；不多了；没 有了3. rely on依4. get rid of 掉；处理掉5. look out 小心; 当心语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填 六工0No one knows (D sure what will happen in the future! wonder what we will rely on when natural resources 5 out . What we can do now is to protect the environment by l

12、QQking QUt_ for our own behavior.We should try to get rid of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空6 place an order/orders订购I hear that you have placed an order with a new type7 free of charge免费& use up用完9.血a start 首先 on the way out将被淘汰；即将过时of smart phone.Here is m

13、y opinion For a start . with scienceand technology developing quickly, itwill be on the way outsoon.Besides, if you keeping on spending money like this, you will soon use up &11 your money.句式结构仿写;教材原句背诵句式仿写应用；1.动名词作主语。常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。No one knows for sure, andAs the old saying goes,making predictions

14、is a riskygoing to bed early and gettingbusiness.up early is a good habit.t2. anomatte卄疑问词”引导让步状语从句。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓 住今天，你就不会后悔。No matter what happenstomorrow , hold on to today and you won1! regret.3.t

15、oo .to.太而不能-;:Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!4.部分否疋。Not all predictions come true.他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一趟 火车了。；; 8They realized that it wasto。late to catch the last train.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同 忌J 0We agreed, although 心 both of us were glad about it.1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n,可能的选择；选

16、择对 象；!i；(1) an alternative to 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择(2) altematively adv.供选择地;或者厂词块积累 Xuse as many alternative energy resources as possible 尽可能多地 使用替代能源have no alternative but to wait 只好等待offer drivers more alternatives给司机提供更多的备选线路基础练

17、习单句语法填空Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative 电 gasoline. If you dont like the school lunch, you have _the_ alternative of bringing your own. We could go to the Indian restaurant, or alternatively (alternative), we could try that new Italian place.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：We h

18、ave to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.高级表达:We have n。alternative but t。spare no effort tO make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.联想发散“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有：have no choice but to do； cant do (help) but do sth. ； cant choos

19、e but do sth. ； can do nothing but do sth等。2. command n.命令;指令；掌握；指挥;控制v.命令;指(1) atsb.s command 听某人支配in command of指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of控制；担任的指挥 ；have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通 ；(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that .(should) do.命令词块积累in command of the attached sc

20、hool 管理这所附属中学have a good command of spoken English and the computer 精通 英语口语和电脑command the workers not to leave their office before dark 命令工人们天黑前不要离开办公室基础练习单句语法填空 Tm a your commandwhat would you like me to do? Nobody can take command al the situation where everything is in a mess. The police commande

21、d him to describe (describe) what had happened the day before =The police commanded that he (should) describe (describe) what had happened the day before.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who know both Chinese and English well.高级表达：The applicants are supposed to be outg

22、oing persons who have a good command of both Chinese and English.名师点津下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气：一坚持: insist；二命令:order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend； 四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3. chargen.费用；价钱；主管；负责此收费；控诉；充电；(l)takc charge of 掌管/负责；爲I in charge of 控制/管理；i| in/under the charge

23、of 受的管理 iii free of charge 二 for free 免费逊(2)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用；charge sb.with (doing) sth.=accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事；!词块积累”in charge of collecting the rubbish 负责收集垃圾be charged with taking drugs 被指控吸毒charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我要价 50 美元基础练习单句语法填空Your order wil

24、l be delivered free o charge within a ten-mile limit. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not. They are afraid of being charged with knocking him or her down if they help the old.能力提升一句多译!他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超岀了他的能力八急 He cant be 也盹 of the computer company becaus

25、e it is beyond his ability. He cant 空 charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. The computer company cant be /under the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.4. attach v.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视attach .to把系到上；使和相联系attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事；attach importance/signif

26、icanceto 认为重要侑意义be attached to依恋;爱慕；留恋；附属于厂词块积累1 with a suitable poem attached to it上面附着一首与之相配的诗 be attached to the network games 沉迷于电脑游戏attach great importance to developing children good habits 重视 培养孩子们的好习惯基础练习单句语法填空 The boy is now studying in the middle school attached (attach) to the normal univ

27、ersity. My parents always attach great importance _to my getting a goodeducation.能力提升完成句子/句式升级父母非常重视教育，他们会尽力给予他们的孩子们这个无价之Parentsattach much import a nee to educati on.They will dotheir best to give their children that priceless gift.Attaching much imports nee to educati onparents will dotheir best t

28、o give their children that priceless gift.（过去分词作状语）5. shapevt.造成形状;塑造n.形状;体形(1) shape .into把 加工/塑造成 ,(2) be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳；out of shape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病 in the shape of某种形状的，呈的形状 丨词块积累play an important part in shaping ones character 在塑造一个人的品格上起重要作用look really beautiful in the shape of a

29、diamond 呈钻石状，真的很 美be shaped like different kinds of animals 呈现不同种类动物的基础练习单句语法填空Often our behavior is shaPed (shape) by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually

30、 does push-ups too to stay in shape.能力提升一句多译；一条形状像L的新的道路正在我的家乡修建。；A new road, whose shape is like an l , js being built in our hometown, (shape n )A new road, shaped like an l , js being built in our hometown.(过去分词作定语)6.runout（某物）用完；不多了；没有了（1）runout of用完（及物动词短语）；use叩用完；耗尽（及物动词短语）；:give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽

31、（不及物动词短语）（2）mn across 偶然遇到；run after 追逐；追求；run into撞上；偶遇；run for竞选词块积累 Xrun out of energy and patience 耗尽 了精力和耐心run for the vice president of the English Club 竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位run into the same difficulties that beat me before 遭遇到以前曾击败过我的同样的困难丿基础练习单句语法填空（2019-北京卷）If they run out 竺 certain daily necessit

32、ies, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed（2017-全国卷 II） Through the years, Fd run _ into/across former students who would provide updates on old classmates.Mary was fond of running after every new fashion when she was young能力提升一句多译my money, so I cant afford我的钱己经花完了，因此我买不起这

33、本书。 have run out of/have used upto buy the book.,so I cant afford to buy My money as run ut/has given out the book.（主动语态）；,so I cant My niOney as been run out of/has been used up afford to buy the book.（被动语态）7. rely on/upon依靠；依赖;信任(1) rely on sb.to do sth. = rely on sb./ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事!；rely

34、on it that.相信；指望；(2) reliable adj.靠的,可信赖的词块积累 rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news依赖上网而非读报获取新闻have to rely on your own judgment必须依靠你自己的判断rely on their parents to do everything for them 依赖父母为他们 囲所有事情基础练习单句语法填空 (2019北京卷)Some students dont have a reliable (rely) car, while

35、others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents t do/doing (do) everything for them.You may rely on A that the work will be finished ahead of time.能力提州一句多译;你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。;1 You may 创 皿 听 忆 help you when you are in troubled不定式） i

36、i ii i i i i i You may 竺 T 吩他 helping you when you are in trouble,（.-ing 形式）； You may y “ 让 that i will help you when you are in trouble, z（从句）8.(教材 Ps)rm loo busy enjoying my life now t worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！句型公式too .to do sth. a太 而不能做某事”,是一个表 示否定意义的句型。；(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，t

37、oo(= very)表示肯定 的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等。(2)utoo .to.”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意 义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。；金句推送（北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and ifs never too e

38、arly to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.1同学们在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有一个合适的态度， 为健康且有意义的大学经历做些必要的准备永远都不会太早。；基础练习单句语法填空(2019-江苏卷)We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave (leave) the sofa.(2016天津卷)1 hate it when she calls me at

39、 workIm always too busy t0 carry (carry) on a conversation with her.能力提州一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary wastoo absorbed in her study to hearthe noiseoutside.(too .to ) the noise outside, (so .that )so absorbed in her study that she didnt hear9.（教材P9）_Ngt all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都 会变为现实。句型公

40、式句中Notall为部分否定,意为“并非都”， 有时也可用表示。：英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用， 无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否 疋0金句推送（山东卷）“Where there is a will, there is a way

41、5 is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well. “有志者事竟成”是一个几乎人人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所 有人都理解得那么透彻。；基础练习单句语法填空(2016-浙江卷)While online shopping has changed our life, not aii of its effects have been positive.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society.(3)Nothing j

42、n 血 world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.能力提升一句多译The truth is that事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。not every one is attach i ng great importance totime management.(not everyone ) time management/everyone .not)The truth is that 沖。“isnt attaching great importance to核心维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. To be honest, a lot

43、 of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.2. We had intended to take a two-day trip, but we were too busy to afford (afford) it.3. They have designed a new type of car shaPed (shape) like a spider.4. There were so many cars held 叩 by the heavy rain on the road that we h

44、ad no alternative but to wait (wait).5 She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1 While you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.2. You may rely on jl that Tom will come and help us if we are faced wit

45、h a dilemma 3 Not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of traveling around the world.4. Her son was charged with cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.5 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out .We must act immediately before theres none left.维度

46、3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1 Life as an aid worker can be a 咖 (risk) business.2. The man was arrested (arrest) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.3 Short skirts are definitely on the way 如 now and longer ones are in fashion again.4. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrivedship loading with goods, loadingloadedreadi ng-ead5 Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.我们最终可以依靠科学家来找到替代能源。ftWe Cail re*y on scientists