高考英语专题精练精析—完形填空

1、【原创类】2010高考英语专题精练精析完形填空（一）it is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. though we may have no 36 in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in 37 we interpret what happens, and in what we choose t

2、o do about it. these choices make all the 38 in how we experience our world and very much determine our 39 of life. neither does what we own 40 a major role in quality of life. one person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a 41 life, while another in the lowest income classes m

3、ay 42 love their life. it is what we do with what we own that 43 our level of satisfaction and joy in life. its not what you 44 or what happens to you in life that 45 , but rather what you do with it. every 46 something is happening in our lives. and every moment we 47 or a judgment about what happe

4、ns. by choosing to become more 48 of how we react to what happens, we can 49 towards what we really want in our lives. 50 following habitual, reactive patterns which 51 more of the same, we can recognize and 52 our old habits to move powerfully in the 53 of creating the life we really want. yet to d

5、o this, we must first find the 54 to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious 55 which get in the way and dont serve to increase our quality of life. but by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life. 36aneedbcouragecchoicednecessity37awhat

6、bwhethercthatdhow38adifferencebtroublescdecisionsdmeasures39atypebqualitycamountdlevel40atakebplaycmakedget41amiserablebaccessiblecacceptabledadaptable42apracticallybprivatelycabsolutelydadequately43acreatesbinvestigatescaffectsdhandles44alackbneedcreservedpossess 45ameansbexistscworksdmatters 46ati

7、mebperiodcdatedmoment47amake a mistakebmake a discoverycmake a decisiondmake a fortune48aconsciousbsensitivecreasonabledactive 49aalterbshiftcdifferddistinguish50aother thanbrather thancas well asdaccording to51alead toblie inccall fordappeal to/ equal to52atransplantbtransformctransportd transmit53

8、aedgebwaycdirectiondcenter54ahopebinterestcchancedcourage 55apatternsbframesclandscapedexamples动词：9名词：6形容词：2副词：2连词：1【解题导语】决定我们的生活质量好坏的因素，不是发生在我们每个人身上的事情，而是我们对这些事情所作出的反应；我们不是生活的被动承受者，而是人生主动的创造者，明白了这一点，我们就能改变我们的人生。36c 根据37空见可以看出答案，意思是“我们的生活品质很大一部分并非取决于发生了什么，而是我们的处事态度。纵然我们无法选择发生在我们身上的意外，但我们理所当然可以选择怎样理解

9、和处理所发生的事情。”37d 解释同上。本题易误选a。38a make all difference“大有影响”。make troubles“制造麻烦事”，trouble作为可数名词，意思为“麻烦事，问题等”；make decisions“做出决定”；measure应该和take搭配。这些选择造就了我们所体验生活的不同，并很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量。39b 根据文章大意及第一句可知，此处应为“生活质量”，非“类型”和“水平”。40b play a major role短语，意思为“我们所拥有的东西也不构成决定生活质量的主要因素。”41a 拥有世界上所有财富的人也可能过着悲惨的生活。42c

10、与上一句相对应，一个拥有全世界金钱和资产的人依然可能生活得很痛苦，而收入位于最低列的另外一个人则可能绝对热爱他的生活。本题易误选d。43c 此句为强调句型（itthat）。我们如何对待我们所拥有的才真正影响我们满意水准和生活乐趣。本题易误选d。44d possess“拥有”，在意义上与上下文保持一致，符合题意要求；而lack 意为“缺乏”， need“需要”，reserve意为“保留；预计”均不合题意。句意为“你拥有什么或者发生了什么都不重要，你怎样看待和处理这些才至关重要。”45d matter“有关系，有重要性”。 本题易误选c。46d 每时每刻，而不是每一次。参考47空可知。47c an

11、d every moment we make interpretations or judgments about what happens.make a mistake犯错误、弄错了；make a discovery发现；make a decision 做出决定；make a fortune赚一笔钱。生活的每一刻都在发生着什么。每一刻我们也都在作出决定和判定到底发生了什么。48a be conscious of“意识到”。句意为“通过有意识的选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以更接近我们生命中真正想要的。” 本题易误选d。49b shift“改变，移动”，shift to/toward；alte

12、r，改变；differ，是difference的动词形式，意思是“不同”，differ in.，“在某方面或某事上不同”的意思； distinguish，后面常跟介词from或between，意思是：“从中区别出来，不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只有b才是正确答案。本题易误选d。50b 不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式（会）导致同样的结局。本题易误选c。51a lead to“导致”。 参考上句。lie in后加原因。本题易误选c。52b 句意为“我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习有力地向创造我们想要的生活方向转变。”53c in the direction of“朝方向”。

13、参考上句。54d 然而要做到这一点，我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的品质。本题易误选c。55a pattern指“模式，行为”； frame指“框架”；landscape指“风景线”；example指“范例，榜样”，可见a为正确答案。【原创类】2010高考英语专题精练精析完形填空（二）whohasdeprivedthechildrenshappinessoflearning? children are born with a natural desire of learning. they are curios and concerned

14、about 36 around them. they are 37 to learn anything that amazes them. they have so many 38 that they keep on asking. they can bore the 39 all day long with many 40 questions which they will never feel bored with. why? this is because learning is their 41 , perhaps an instinct of human beings. they j

15、ust cant help. but 42 , they feel bored with learning, especially when learning becomes a boring 43 for them, especially after school has become a 44 of their life, especially when they have to 45 teachers who tell them again and again to 46 to recite and memorize things they dont want to learn, and

16、 especially 47 they realize school is not what they once 48 to be but something that, according to their parents, they must rely on in order to 49 a good fame or a good job or a good future. that is to say, learning has become a 50 , which they are forced or 51 to face. so it is the teachers and par

17、ents who have thrown the heavy 52 on the children. and meanwhile, the competitive society is also to blame. the children have been 53 of their pleasure and happiness that they could have enjoyed from the natural learning. therefore, my 54 to the students learning is that they 55 enjoy learning, enjo

18、y the pleasure that they could feel from learning itself. find back the long lost desire and curiosity of learning in their childhood. 36anothingbanythingceverything dsomething37acurious bproud cnervous deager38aquestions breactionscproblemsdtroubles39astudents badults cparents dteachers40afunnybbor

19、ing cbored dpractical41aabilitybexcuseccharacteristicdnature42agradually beventuallychoweverdtherefore43aduty bexercise ctask dremark 44apleasurebpart coccasion dsuccess45aface bfollowcescapedimitate 46arepeat bcopycreportdreply47abeforebsincecafterdwhen48aforbiddenbattracted cintendeddexpected49are

20、quire bachieve cearn dindicate50apromise bservice cmust dchoice51apleased brecommended cobliged dexperienced52aburden bconfidencecdifficultydchallenge53ainformed bdeprived caccused dapproved54aencouragementbpersuation csuggestion ddecision55amustbshould cmightdcould【解题导语】学习本来是孩子们天生的、本能的、自然的、快乐的求知过程，

21、孩子们应该因为学习而感到满足和幸福，他们本来渴望了解自然，喜欢探索他们感兴趣的领域，他们本来可以因为学习而废寝忘食，乐此不彼，因为学习对于他们本来是件幸福和快乐的事情。可是是谁剥夺了他们的快乐？是谁让他们在面对书本的时候不再感到幸福而是莫大的压力？【答案与简析】3640：cdabb 4145：dacba 4650： addbc 5155： cabcb36c 解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。关心一切事情，含有整体性，应用everything，anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句没有强调之意。37d eager渴望的，be eager

22、 to do sth.渴望作某事；curious 好奇的；38a question 有疑而问,并且有待回答的问题; reaction(to)对.的反应；problem“问题、习题”，着重指客观存在的亟待解决的“问题”，尤其指棘手或难以解决的“问题”。troubles“麻烦”，不和题意。39b adults包括parents和teachers；显然不是students。40b boring指的是“令人厌倦的”,指事物让人觉的厌倦；tired意为“疲劳的，厌倦的”,通常是由于过度疲劳等引起的疲劳；practical“实际的”。 41d nature“本性;性质”；excuse“借口,理由”；cha

23、racteristic意为“特征;特色”,比较注重外在的; ability “能力,才干;技能”。意思为“学习是他们的天性”。42a gradually“逐渐地;逐步地”，表示事态的发展；eventually“最后，最后”，表示某事的结果；however “然而;仍然”，表转折；therefore“因此,所以”，表示因果关系。43c task“任务, 工作“；duty”义务,责任;职务”；exercise“运动,训练”；remark 非正式评论。44b part“部分，角色,作用”；.pleasure“愉快,快乐，乐趣,乐事”；occasion“场合,时刻;时机”；success“成功,成就，

24、成功的人或事”。45a face“面对”；follow“遵照,采用,仿效;听懂”；imitate“模仿,仿效”；/ escape“逃跑,逃脱”；control“控制”。下文也提到。46a repeat“重复,重说,重做;背诵”copy “抄写;复印”; report“汇报，报告”；reply“答复,回答”。句意为“重复背诵一些记忆性的东西。”47d when“当时候”；when，before和after都是从属连词，表示时间先后；since既可表时间，也可表原因。根据句意，可知选when。48d expect“期望”；forbidden“禁止”；attract“吸引，引起”；intended“

25、想要,打算”;49b “为了获得好的荣誉，工作和将来”。achieve“得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得”，正合题意；require“需要;要求”；earn“赚;挣得”，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇；indicate“表明”。 50c “学习成了一种必须做的事情”。must此处为名词“必须做的事情”；如to learn english well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。promise“承诺”；service；“服务,帮助”；choice“选择(机会),抉择”。 51c obliged:迫使,用于be obliged to do sth.被迫干某事；recommend“推

26、荐,介绍;劝告”；please“使高兴,请”；experience“经历”。 52a 根据上文“是老师和父母把沉重的担子加在了他们身上”。burden“担子,重担”；confidence“信任;信赖;信心”；difficulty“困难;难事;困境”；challenge“挑战”。53b “孩子们被剥夺了幸福和快乐”。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事；be（well）informedof(about)“对.消息灵通”；accusesb.of.控告某人犯有.；approve（of）“赞成, 满意”。 54c 根据上下文看，此处应是作者的建议（suggestion）。encourageme

27、nt“鼓励，激励”；persuasion “劝说，说服”；decision“决定，决议”。55b 根据上文既然是建议，学习就应该（should）是享受学习，.。其他不和语境。【原创类】2010高考英语专题精练精析完形填空（三）once there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. the merchant occupied the second floor, 36 the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor.

28、the shoemaker was one of the 37 persons on earth. he worked from morning till night, singing merrily. his heart was filled with 38 , whenever he saw the boots and shoes 39 . now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he 40 knew how much wealth he had. he was always 41 over his gold and silver coins

29、far into the night. even in bed his uneasiness(不安) about his riches kept him 42 . when at last he had been asleep for an hour or two, up came the song of the happy shoemaker, who was an 43 riser. it continued all day and was a (n) 44 to the merchant. day by day the merchant grew more and more tired

30、through want of 45 . he asked a wise friend of his how he could put an 46 to the shoemakers song. “well, if i were you, i would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds,” answered his friend. “you are rich enough to do that, i suppose. ask for nothing in 47 . simply give the money.” the merchant 48 the a

31、dvice. when the shoemaker 49 the bag that had been sent by the merchant, he was 50 to find shining coins. “i must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors. if they see it, they will think that i have stolen it,” he thought. “i will 51 it away even from my wife.” so he hid the bag of money under the f

32、loor. from then on he 52 his neighbors as much as he could. his wife who had been the best 53 to him, became troublesome. now his mind was too much set on the money bag to 54 to his work with diligence(勤劳). he could not sing merrily now. 55 he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy.

33、36aforbthereforecbutdhowever37apoorestbhappiestcrichestdshortest38asmilebsorrowcsadnessdjoy39abeing repairedbrepaircto repairdto be repaired40aalwaysbcompletelychardlydentirely41ahidingbcountingccalculatingdfiguring42aawakebnervouscfrighteneddasleep43aearlybhappycnoisydlate44athreatbmatterctroubleda

34、larm45asympathybunderstandingcsleepdtreatment46aend bnoticecinformationdstop47atroublebneedcturndreturn48arefusedbagreedcaskeddfollowed49astolebopenedcreceiveddclosed/carried50aexcitedbamazed cashamedddisappointed51athrowbkeepcgivedput52aavoidedbthanked chelpeddattract53acompanionbfellowcshoemakerdm

35、erchant54atend bturncattenddcome55awhereverbwhatevercwheneverdhowever3640：cbddc 4145：baacc 4650：addbb 5155：baacc【解题导语】本文讲述了一位富商和一位穷鞋匠的故事。这位富商很有钱，但老是担心他的钱财，整天不能入眠；而这位穷鞋匠虽穷，但很快乐，整天唱个不停。因此这位富商在朋友的指点下，把一袋子钱无偿地给了穷鞋匠，从此这位“富”鞋匠不在快乐了。36c 考查连词。此处表示转折。d项为副词，ab不合句意。37b 考查上下文。根据下文“singing merrily”可以看出b项最符合语境和句意

36、。38d 考查介词与名词搭配。be filled with joy 表示满心（非常）高兴。不能说be filled with smile。39d 考查动词。d表示“要被修理”；a表示“正在被修理”；b、c为主动形式且c不应带to。40c 考查语意及副词。根据句意此处表示否定意义“几乎不”；a、b和d都表示肯定，根据下文意思选c。41b 考查动词。countcoins“数钱”；cd表示计算。42a 考查语境理解。“对钱财的担心使他不能入睡”，故选a。c表示“恐惧”。43a 考查语意和形容词。根据前文“快乐的鞋匠经常早起”，故选a。b与前文重复；d的意思相反。44c 考查语境理解。根据句意：这也成

37、了对商人来说一件头疼的事，故选c(trouble)。45c 考查名词。根据句意：由于缺乏睡眠，故商人每天身心疲惫。a项与文意不符。46a 考查动词。put an end to“结束, 终止”47d 考查短语意义。in return“作为回报”；in trouble“有麻烦”；in need“急需”；in turn“依次, 轮流”，根据句意选d。48d 考查动词。follow ones advice“”采纳，接受建议”。 49b 考查语境。根据后文提示，b项表示“打开钱袋”；c项为“收到”与后文不符。50b 考查语意和形容词。根据句意“当打开钱袋时，看到金闪闪的银子，感到非常惊奇”与文意相符。其

38、它与文意不符。51b 考查动词短语。keep sth. away from“避开”故选b。其它不合语境。52a 考查动词。鞋匠怕商人怀疑他偷钱，尽可能地避开商人，故选a。b表感激；c表帮助；d表吸引，都不合语境。53a 考查名词。根据句意“他的妻子曾经是他的知己，此时已形同陌路。”a“知己，伴侣”其它不和语境。54c 考查动词短语。attend to“关心，从事”；此处表示“他把全部的心思都放在了钱袋上而无暇顾及/关心自己的生意。tend to“倾向于”；turn to“转向，求助于”；come to“达到，共计”等均不合句意。55c 考查连词。无论何时想起这些钱，就感到不自在，不高兴。abd

39、与位意不符。【原创类】2010高考英语专题精练精析完形填空（四）it is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show 36 for us when we are in misery. this is 37 human beings were born to need

40、the warmth and laughter of friends. some of us like 38 friends, while others different friends. personally,i prefer both. it goes without saying that having similar friends has many 39 , we can feel a renewed sense of 40 when we have a group of old friends who would 41 our sufferings and happiness.

41、42 , old friends always know how to 43 mutual trust（互信）and how to avoid 44 conflicts. i always feel 45 when i meet an old friend after a long 46 . immediately, hearty laughter 47 the atmosphere. nevertheless i believe that a mixture of friends is 48 advantageous.one can _49_ various sorts of friends

42、 in three aspects. first,frequent 50 with different friends broadens my world 51 just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a 52 of friends keeps you lively. secondly , i have found that the 53 friends cannot only 54 new adventures but alse show me new 55 to success in life. thirdl

43、y, they can help me with whatever difficulties i encounter in life. to conclude, i prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. of course, i will not forget friends wisely.36adirectionbrespectcsympathydanxiety37abecausebwhychowdwhat38atruebrightcsamedsimilar39aproblemsbadvantages cd

44、isadvantagesdduties40atensionbchallengecstrength doppression41ashare bconveycguaranteedcause42athereforebotherwisechoweverdmoreover43alackbabandoncbeardmaintain44aobviousbimpossiblecimpressivedhidden45astressedbworriedcdelighteddconfused46aexperiencebdeparturecworkddiscussion47afills bweakenscruinsd

45、buries48aeagerlybequally cbitterlydrarely49amake withbbenefit fromcresult fromdappeal to50aquarrelbcontact cargument dview51aattitudebpositioncoutlook dambition52arangebseriescquantitydvariety53astrangebdoubtfulcavailableddifferent54aresult frombstick tocattend todlead to55aavenues bappealcbenefitda

46、ttitude【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领全段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。36.csympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍, 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑, 焦急, 渴望”。 本题易误选a。37.athis is because +从句意为这是因为

47、,this is why +从句意为这就是为什么。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。；this is how“那就是如何的。” 本题易误选b。38. d 。根据后面的differeent及下文可知选similar。true“真实的, 真正的, 忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的, 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。39.badvantages“优势, 有利条件, 利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣势”；shortcomings“

48、错点，短处”。 40.cstrength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge “挑战”；oppression“压抑, 苦恼”。 本题易误选ad。41.ashare“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证, 担保”；cause“造成”。42.dmoreover “而且, 此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；otherwisw“否则”；however“然而”，是过渡词,表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选a。43.dmaintain“

49、保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担, 忍受”。44.dhidden“潜在的，隐藏的”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的, 令人难忘的”。 本题易误选ac。45.cdelighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的, 烦恼的”。46.bdeparture “离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。47.afill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏, 遮蔽”。4

50、8.bequally“同样地”，如：equally important同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地, 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地, 罕有地”。 本题易误选cd。49.bbenefie常与from, by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选b最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作; 做出; 使用；result from“起于, 由于”；appeal to“向.呼吁请求，吸引；引起兴趣” 50. b。contact“接触,联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。 本题易误选d。51.cou

51、tlook“”； attitude“姿势, 态度, 看法”；position“”；aubition本题易误选a。52.da variety of=all kinds of；根据句意，选d是正确答案。a series of“一系列, 许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围（the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things）；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。53.ddifferent“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的

52、, 不确的”；available“可用到的, 可利用的”。54.dlead to “导致, 终于造成 .结果”等与result in；result from“起于, 由于”，后加原因；stick to(=keep to)坚持；attend to“专心，照顾”。55.aavenues“方法，途径”；appeal to“向.呼吁”； benefit“利益, 好处”“”；attitude“态度”。 本题易误选d。原创类】2010高考英语专题精练精析完形填空（五）students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in readers choice. the book 36 many types of selections on a wide 37 of topics. these selections provide practice on 38 different reading skills to get the 39 of the writer. they also give students 40 in four basic reading skills: skimming, scannin