总复习专题十三事物变化

1、总复习专题十三：总复习专题十三： 事物的变化事物的变化 changes住宅（residence） house房子 room房间 living room客厅bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房 toilet厕所 study书房 window窗户 door 门 floor地板 wall 墙 garage车库 garden花园 ceiling天花板 shelf 架子upstairs 楼上 downstairs 楼下家具和电器(furniture and electric appliances） bed床 sofa沙发 chair椅子 stool凳子 desk书桌 table桌子 bookshelf

2、书架 bench长凳 lamp台灯 light灯 tv 电视radio收音机 camera相机 wardrobe衣柜cupboard碗柜 fridge冰箱 telephone 电话1 直接直接+er, est. clear-clearer-clearest2 以以e 结尾结尾+r, st. wide-wider-widest3 重读闭音节，双写加重读闭音节，双写加er, est. big bigger-biggest4 辅音辅音+y 改改y为为i加加er, est. happyhappier, happiest5 多音节加多音节加more或或most. beautifulmore beauti

3、fulmost beautiful不规则变化表原形意思比较级最高级good好的，好betterbestwellmany多，许多moremostmuchbad坏的worseworstill有病的little少的lesslestfar远的fartherfarthest1.tall- 2.short-3.big- 4.small-5.long- 6.strong-7.good- 8.large-9.bright- 10pretty- tallershorterbiggersmallerlongerstrongerbetterlargerbrighterprettier11. near12. beau

4、tiful-13. interesting-14. important -15. popular- nearer more beautifulmore interestingmore importantmore popular主语是过去的事物时主语是过去的事物时用一般过去式用一般过去式主语是现在的事物时主语是现在的事物时用一般现在时用一般现在时my new school is bigger than my old school. the old house was smaller than the new one. 修饰比较级的副词：much, a lot, 表示“得多”he is much

5、taller than his classmate. 比较级句型结构结构： 主语+比较级+than+被比较对象只有形容词（、的）和副词（、地）才有比较级一、主语+be+形容词的比较级+ than +被比较对象例如1：yaoming is taller than liuxiang. 姚明比刘翔高例如2：the trees in the park are more beautiful than the trees by the road.二、主语+has+形容词的比较级+than + 被比较对象例1：i have more toys than sue.例2：kate has more cats t

6、han you.三、主语+look(s) +形容词的比较级 + than + 被比较对象例1：my mother looks thinner than my aunt.例2：these flowers look more beautiful than those.四、主语 + v +adv的比较级+than+被比较对象例1：tom runs faster than jane.例2：sue goes to school earlier than her brother every day.最高级句型结构结构： 主语+最高级+比较范围一、主语 + be + the +形容词的最高级+ 比较范围例如

7、1：yaoming is the tallest in china. 姚明全国最高。例如2：the trees are the most beautiful in the park. 这些树是这公园里面最漂亮的。二、主语+has+形容词的最高级+比较范围例1：i have most toys in our class.例2：kate has most cats in our school.三、主语+look(s) +the+形容词的最高级 + 比较范围例1：my mother looks the thinnest in my family.例2：these flowers look the m

8、ost beautiful in the park.四、主语 + v +adv的最高级+比较范围例1：tom runs fastest in our class.例2：sue goes to school earliest in the school every day.old apartmentnew apartmentit was darker in the old apartment.but its brighter in the new aprtment.there is tv in the new apartment.but there wasnt tv in the old apa

9、rtment.old apartmentnew apartmentit was smaller in the old apartment.but its bigger in the new aprtment.there is a picture in the new apartment.but there wasnt a picture in the old apartment.old apartmentnew apartmentit was smaller and dirtier in the old apartment.but its larger and cleaner in the n

10、ew aprtment.1.this sofa is _(comfortable) than that one.2.the green bed is _ (pretty) than the black one.3.the old room was _(good) than this one.4.this bedroom is the _(bright) of the three.5.i think the kitchen is _(dark) than the bathroom.6.the old apartment had_ (many) rooms than the new one.7.the picture in my room