中高级听力44969

1、同音异义词 add-ad guerrilla-gorilla aids-aides heal-heel allowed-aloud heroin-heroine alter-altar him-hymn ark-arc horse-hoarse bail-bale Ill-isle-aisle band-banned idle-idol base-bass knows-noses beach-beech leak-leek bear-bare led-lead bite-byte lightning-lightening block-bloc made-maid blue-blew marsh

2、al-martial bored-board mat-matt bread-bred mayor-mare break-brake medal-meddle brews-bruise missed-mist browse-brows not-knot bury-berry ours-hours cannot-canon overseas-oversees cereal-serial pair-pear-pare chili-chilly palate-palette-pallet choose-chews paste-paced clause-claw pours-pores colonel-

3、kernel peak-peek-pique complimentary-complementary peer-pier core-corps pigeon-pidgin course-coarse plum-plumb creak-creek pole-poll cruise-crews queue-cue dessert-desert rain-reign-rein die-dye raise-raze-rays fate-fete sensor-censor find-fined sent-cent-scent flee-flea shoot-chute flower-flour soa

4、r-sore-sour fur-fir soul-sole-Seoul stair-stare stake-steak time-thyme toe-tow vain-vein wait-weight warn-worn waste-waist wave-waive way-weigh week-weak well-wheel weve-weave whale-wail whales-Wales what-watt where-wear-ware whether-weather which-witch whole-hole wine-whine stationary-stationery st

5、raight-strait swat-swot sweet-suite tale-tail taught-taut team-teem tear-tier through-throne tick-tic tire-tide Economy v描述经济增长： recover,grow,rise,go up,climb,take off,jump,leap,surge,soar,s kyrocket 描述经济形式下降： fall,drop,go down,reach a low point,fall off,decline,collapse,break, cut,dip,reduce,level

6、off,plummet,plunge,slow,sl ow down,slump,recession,dep ression v经贸发展趋势较大或较快： fairly,rather,a great deal,much,dramatically,d rastically,considerably,re markably,sharply,signific antly,apparently,greatly,tr emendously v经贸发展趋势较小或较慢： gradually,gently,slightly,sl owly accountant 会计师 allowance,grant,subsi

7、dy 补贴，补助，津贴 article 物品，商品 asset 资产 balance of payments 国际收支 （差额表） black market 黑市 bond,debenture 债券 by-product 副产品 capital 资本 cash payment 现金支付，付现 cheque/check 支票 client,customer 顾客，客户 commerce,trade,trading 贸易 commercial channels 商业渠道 commercial transaction 买卖 compensation 赔偿，补偿 consumer goods 消费品

8、consumption 消费 cost price 成本价 customs duty 关税 dealer 经销商 deferred payment,payment by installments 延期付款 deficit 亏空，赤字 deflation 通货紧缩 demand 需求 depreciation 减价，贬值 devaluation （货币）贬值 discount 折扣 domestic/local currency 本国货币 down payment 预付定金 drawing 提款 earnings 利润，收益 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic

9、policy 经济政策 exchange rate 汇率，兑换率 expenditure,outgoings 开支，支出 foreign exchange 外汇 foreign/external trade 对外贸易，外贸 free-trade area/zone 自由贸易区 gross income/earnings 总收入，总收益 income tax 所得税 increase in value,appreciation 增值，升值 infrastructure 基本建设 investment 投资 issue 发行（股票） liabilities 债务，负债 long term loan

10、 长期贷款 manufactured/finished goods 制成品，产成品 market price 市场价 merchant 商人（美）批 发商（英）零售商 middleman 中间商，经纪人 monopoly 垄断 mortage 抵押 operating expenses 营业费用 outlet 销路 output 产出，产量 planned economy 计划经济 preferential price 优惠价 price index 物价指数 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 productivity 生产率 profitability 利润率 pubilc

11、sector 公共部门，公共成分 quota 配额，限额 quotation 报价，牌价 raising limit 涨停版 rate of interest 利率 raw material 原料 real estate 不动产，房地产 receipt 收据 （invoice 发票) registered trademark注册商标 retail trade 零售业 running expenses 日常费用，经营费用 savings 存款 securities 有价证券 share 股份，股票 shareholder,stockholder 股票持有人，股东 speculation 投机 s

12、tock exchange 股票市场 supply 供给 taxation 征税，纳税 tax-free 免税的 trust 托拉斯 turnover,volumn of business 营业额，销售额 value added tax(VAT) 增值税 wholesale price 批发价 yield 产量收益，收益率 常用缩略语 ASEAN: association of Southeast Asian Nations 东（南亚国家联）盟 CCPIT: China Council for the Promotioni of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会

13、DOW JONES：Dow Jones Index 道琼斯指数 IMF：International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 MFN：Most Favored Nations 最 惠国 NUDP：United Nations Develo- pment Program 联合国开发计划署 NYSE：New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所 OPEC：Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石 油输出国组织 WTO：World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 politics

14、agenda 议事日程 agreement 协定，协议 alliance 联合，联盟 ambassador 大使（embassy 大使馆） announcement 公告，通告 apartheid,racial segregation 种族隔离 at the invitation of 应邀请 bilateral negotiation 双边贸易 cabinet 内阁 Civil servant 公务员 communique 公报 consul领事（consulate领事馆） diplomatic practice 外交家 established international practice

15、国际惯例 exchange views 交换意见 foreign affairs 外交 goodwill visit 友好访问 hard line 强硬路线 international situation 国际形势 Left/right wing 左/右派 maintain neutrality 保持中立 memorandum 备忘录 message of greeting/congratulation 贺电 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 neutral state/country 中立国 news brifing 消息发

16、布会 news conference 记者招待会 official visit 正式访问 refugee camp 难民营 Sino-US relationship 中美关系 speech of welcome 欢迎词 state visit 国事访问 statement 声明 summit meeting 首脑会议 top-level talk 最高级会谈 unconfirmed report 的消息 well-wired source 消息灵通人士 withdrawal 撤军 常用缩略语 CLA：Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局 EU：European U

17、nion 欧洲国家 联盟 FBI：Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局 NASA：National Aeronautics and Space Administratio（美国） 国家航空和宇宙航行局 NATO：North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织 （北约） UN：United Nations 联合国 UNESCO: United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 Science asteroid 小行星

18、astronaut 宇航员 atom 原子 （atomic power原子能） comet 彗星 constellation 星座 density 密度 energy 能 equator 赤道 fluid 流体 friction 摩擦力 galaxy,Milky Way 银河 gravity 重力 intensity 强度 launch pad 发射台 lunar module 登月舱 mass 质量 matter 物质 nuclear reactor 核反应堆 nuclear test 核试验 nucleus 核 orbit 轨道 planet 行星 polestar 北极星 radiati

19、on 辐射 satellite 卫星 （launch a satellite 发射卫星) shooting star 流星 solar cell 太阳能电池 solar system 太阳系 spacecraft 航天器 Telstar 通信卫星 to accelerate 加速 to split 分裂 underwater test 水下试验 vacuum 真空 velocity 速度 zenith 天顶 Weather aurora 极光 atmospheric pressure 气压 avalanche 雪崩 blizzard 暴风雪（snow storm) cyclone 旋风（印度洋

20、上吹来） dew 露水 downpour 暴雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 drought 干旱 elements 自然力量（风，雨） fog 浓雾 forest fire 山火 freeze 冰冻 frost 霜 gale 季节风，大风 gust of wind 阵风 hail 冰雹 haze 阴霾，薄雾 humidity 潮湿 hurricane 飓风（大西洋上吹 来） landslide 滑坡 land wind 陆风 lightning 闪电 meteorology 气象学 mirage 海市蜃楼 mist 雾 mud flow 泥石流 sleet 雨夹雪 snowfall 降雪 snow

21、flake 雪花 storm,tempest 暴风雪 temperature 气温 thunder 雷 high didal waves/tsunami海啸 tornado 陆龙卷（特指沙漠中） typhoon 台风（太平洋上吹来） waterspout 水龙卷 whirlwind 龙卷风 Statement 一、虚拟语气题 1、 A I knew Mr.Smith wanted to sell his computer,but I didnt buy it. B I didnt buy Mr.Smiths computer because I didnt know he was sellin

22、g it. C.I bought the computer without knowing it was Mr.Smiths. D.Ill buy the computer as soon as Mr.Smith wants to sell it. 2、AHe didnt know what would happen if he made the suggetion. BHe didnt feel nervous after he had put forward the suggestion. CHe realized that the committee members would not

23、adopt his suggestion. DHe considered it important to talk to the committee members first. 二、数字题 1、A30 guests came. B 20 guests didnt receive their invitation cards. C40 guests came. D More guests came than were expected. 2、A We need to pay $25 per piece. BWe need to pay $50 per piece. C We need to p

24、ay $75 per piece. D We need to pay $125 per piece. 3、AThe population has doubled in that town. BMany people were hired because of the new factory. CThe unemployment rate in that town is now twice as high. DDespite the closedown,the unemployment rate remains the same. 4、AThe plane left two hours befo

25、re. BThe plane left at ten oclock in the morning. C The plane left at two oclock in the afternoon. D The plane left at four oclock in the afernoon. 5、AThe newly-completed bridge was many miles away. BOne of our plans was to set up a new bridge behind the road. CThe building of the new bridge was not

26、 finished in time. DWe were unable to fit into our schedule the visit to the new bridge. 三、强转折题 1、AThe chairman didnt attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute. BThe chairman ref CThe chairman never changed his mind to attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute. DThe chairman made a last mi

27、nute decision to attend the Opening Ceremony. 2、AOnly those high school graduates with excellent skills can admitted into colleges. BNo matter how difficult it is,high school graduates should at least try twice to get themselves into colleage. CStudents should consider what they want to learn in the

28、 university. DOnly in the university,you will feel superior to those drop- out students. 四、否定题 1、AMr.Baker doesnt like to go to the meeting last night. BLast night Mr.Baker decided to cancel this mornings meeting. CMr.Baker made up his mind not to go to this mornings meeting. DMr.Baker made a last-

29、minute decision to hold the meeting this morning. 五、因果题 1、A Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body. BIf you are nervous,you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task. CThose staff members who work back to back are hard on each other. DThis exercise is to relax you

30、r muscles in the neck,the shoulders and the back. 六、让步状语题 1、AMiss Brown is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer. BMiss Brown has the best experience of all the college instructors. CMiss Brown does not have enough qualification to teach in the college. DMiss Brown is an excellent t

31、eacher in spite of her insufficient experience. 2、ALena has trouble with office work. BLena doesnt like her colleagues in the office. CLena intends to become a full-time student. DLena gets on very well in her MBA studies. 七、建议及意见题 1、AWhy doesnt George want to write out the outline? BWhy do you thin

32、k George cant do an outline for us? CIf George wants us to do an outline,hell have to ask us. DSince George is willing,he should be allowed to do the outline. 八、词组题 AThe problems are far greater than we had expected. BThe name of the scientist is just on the tip of my tongue. COne environmental issu

33、e of our time is the problem of the iceberg. DWe should not take these environmental problems too seriously. 2、AAgencies usually take on more employees than they really need. BAgencies ofen select more candidates than they have vacancies for. CAgencies often prepare quite a number of short lists for

34、 the candidates. DAgencies always interview candidates for a longer period of time than they had expected. 听力难点 v解析地道语音： 连续：相邻两单词前一单词辅 音结尾，后一单词元音开头时， 产生新的音节，形成连续，并 且，常伴随清辅音浊化，尤以 t音浊最为常见。 失爆：pbtdkg在辅音 前不爆破，使听者难以听出 它们，造成失误。 弱读：连读时，或其派生词 重读音节移动时，元音遵循 阶梯性弱化规律。 例：does/to/of/for him/some/have/from/discuss

35、. fragile-fragility/geography- geographical/method- mothodically Prefer-preference/political- politician,policy/admire- admirable/compare- incomparable v美音特点 元音： 双元音：downtown tower crowd lightning playground note-taking 单元音：Castle advance advance advantage last chance *Can Cannot top sock shop knock

36、 rocket shut just put up ary tory legendary necessary secretary dictionary/factory dormitory 辅音： t的浊化 city better writing Right on! Cut it out. r的卷舌 worse(was) rarely(really) sauce(source) cause(course) vH音的击穿 例： Isnt he one of the best artists around? Tell him Ill call him back. 听力易混词（发音相近 或相同词） v元

37、音不同 adapt adopt serious series expand expend crawl crowd personal personnel vocation vacation stationery stationary formal former v美音元音 white collar white color costume custom customs hot hard v元音弱读 v辅音不同 vision version delicate dedicate affect effect tension attention eminent imminent contact contr

38、act contrast context contest path pass tenth tense faith face loose lose college collegue vr的卷舌 cause course was worse rarely really Korea career idea ideal dear area aerial rare rear vt的浊化 metal medal mortal model letter ladder writing riding v读音完全相同 suite sweet dessert desert steel steal knight ni

39、ght assent ascent idle idol v中口听力英美读音差异词： address achedule leisure adult garage tomato stomach laboratory vase ory ary mony tile 小词儿 TO We have to go now. They hope to find it. I cant wait to find out. He told me to go to work. We plan to do it. The score was 4-6. Youve got to pay to get it. Its the

40、 only way to do it. So to speak AT 辅音前： We are at home. Dinners at five. The meetings at one. Leave him at the door. 元音前： Ill see you at eleven. We got it at an auction. The dog jump out at us. IN Whats in ti? Whos in it(the movie)? Ill be back in a minute. Come on in. AN an apple an orange an NBA s

41、uperstar He had an accident. I got an A in English. AND Ham and eggs kiss and tell heart and soul She denied everything. bone and stone We learned by trial and error. They kept going back and forth. Or Soup or salad? More or less. Left or right? For here or to go? Are you going up or down? ARE What

42、are you up to? Where are you going? What are you planning on doing? Those are no good. The kids are still asleep. Of First of all. Its the top of the line. None of them Any of them The rest of them All of you. None of us. 听力速记缩写法 1、首字母（+词缀） 2、去元音法 3、头尾法 4、特殊音法 例： 1、important education compete _ _ _

43、_ 2、market _ sport _ listen _ message _ receive _ recognize_ 3、wood _ week _book _ good _ room _ cook _ time _ game _ life _ wife _ people _ hour _ year _ 4、tho thru thr thy thm thms U B C R N X 4b4 thr4 4ml 2 F2F + +2 +3 词缀缩写： tion-n ing-g er/or/ian-o tive-v able/ible-bl ism-m ment-mt nal-nl ness-n

44、s 例一： 原文 Welcome to Edinburgh, the Chinese provincial tourist service delegation. My name is Jane Anderson. Im from the Edinburgh Tourist Centre. I will be working as your guide throughout your six-day visit. Youll be staying in the Hilton Hotel. The hotel is located in the downtown area, a few minu

45、tes walk from the office of the Edinburgh Tourist Centre. Ms. Nancy Turner, director of the Edinburgh Tourist Administration will host a reception buffet tomorrow. After the reception dinner, we will show a video entitled “Touring Around Edinburgh”, which I believe will give you a birds eye view of the tourist attractions and the services provided in Edinburgh and its surrounding areas. Mr. George Palmer, director of the Edinburgh Toursit Centre will answer your questions following the the video show. He will also be giving you a detaile