高中译林牛津英语模块一Unit3非限定性定语从句

1、非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别vHe will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.vHe will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。vThis is the place where I lived 10 years ago.vThe school, where I once stud

2、ied, was built thirty years ago. vHe is a man who I can ask for help.vHis father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上译法上关系词的使用不用逗号和主句隔开不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开是先行词不可缺少的定语，是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，是对先行词的补充说明，删掉后意思仍完整删掉后意思仍完整翻译成先行词的定语，翻译成先行词的定语，“ 的的”通常翻译成主句的通常翻译成主句的并

3、列句并列句作宾语时可以省略；作宾语时可以省略；可以用可以用that, why不可以省略；不可以省略；可以用可以用that, why1.The man， _is shaking hands with my father， is a policeman2.Li Ming is just the boy_I want to see.3. The house _ we live is not big. 4.The film， _they went to see last night，was not interesting at all. 5.I visited a scientist， _ name

4、is known all over the country.who whom which whose用用who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 填空填空in which6.Do you like the book _ cover is yellow?7.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school.8.I visited the farm _a lot of cows were raised .9. Please tell me the reason _ you missed

5、 the plane.10.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.whosewhenwherewhythat / which1.He failed in the final exam, which made his father very angry.2. She came back to China, which surprised me a lot.3. The result turned out to be good, which we hadnt expected.which 引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代前面整个主句引导非限

6、定性定语从句，可以指代前面整个主句as和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别v1. as引导非限定性定语从句，既可以放在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。而which 引导非限定性定语从句，只能置于主句之后。vThe weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.vAs is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.v当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用whichvHe came here very late, whic

7、h was unexpected.v当非限定性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，只能用whichvCindy always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态，译为“正如”vAs is known to everyonevAs has been reportedvAs has been announced in the papersvAs shown in the figureAs 引导非限定性定语从句常可与be，seem, become, occur, happen, appear 等连用He s

8、tayed late into the night, as is often the case.The hall, as often happens, became very crowed.A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, as has happened in Iraq and other countries.“名（代）词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句v常用此结构的代词有one, both, all ,some, most, several, few, a few, little, a little, many, muc

9、h, none, half 等I picked up the apples, some of which were bad.I have seen many foreigners, most of whom are from Europe.数量词或形容词最高级+of +关系代词 three halfvHe has ten cousins, 50 percent four-fifths the youngest of whom is clever.of whom are clever.试比较以下句子vI picked up the apples. Some of them were bad.vI

10、 picked up the apples; some of them were bad.vI picked up the apples and/but some of them were bad.vI picked up the apples, some of which were bad.Multiple choice1.Jane received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A.itB. that C. whichD. he2. I like Nanjing, _ has many famous places of

11、interest.A.where B. which C. whenD. in which CB3. My mother often goes to gym, _ she works out to keep fit.A. where B. which C. when D. that4. She has two daughters, _ is good at music.A. neither of themB. either of themC. neither of whom D. but either of whomAC5. I spent my holiday beside the sea,

12、_ I played with the small girl.A.in which B. during which C. which D. that6. This is a high mountain, _ the top is always covered by snow.A.whose B. on which C. of which D. thatBC7. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by that C. by whom D. by which8. The clever boy mad

13、e a hole in the wall, _ he could see what it was going on inside the house.A. on which B. at whichC. through whichD. in whichCC9. There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. two-thirds of whom10. I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of whichDCFill in the blanks:1. Is this the concert hall _ was built last year?2. Is this the con