八年级下英语UnitSection A aPPT学习教案

1、会计学1八年级下英语八年级下英语Unit Section A aPPT课件课件第1页/共39页Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something

2、 about Mario to us? 第2页/共39页Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others

3、 at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us? 第3页/共39页1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to

4、letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 第4页/共39页3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to第5页/共39页5

5、. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to getto put up第6页/共39页1. 做动词宾语做动词宾语。常见动词有。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式动

6、词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。动词不定式的否定形式在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth. Eg. Jim told me not to wake up Kate.第7页/共39页 1. I dont know how to swim .我不知道怎样游泳我不知道怎样游泳。 2. We wish ( hope ) to travel around the world . 我们希望周游世界。我们希望周游世界。 3. I prefer to eat food tha

7、t I like .我更喜欢吃我喜我更喜欢吃我喜 欢的食物。欢的食物。 4. The room needs to be big enough for 3 people. 这房间需要足够大容纳这房间需要足够大容纳3个人。个人。 5. I d like to volunteer at an animal hospital .我我想要在一家动物医院做自愿工作。想要在一家动物医院做自愿工作。第8页/共39页2. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语。宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾语。谓关系，又称复合宾语。常见动词有常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, lik

8、e, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。第9页/共39页 1. Could you tell me how to get to the mall ? 2. No one invited me to take part in the meeting . 3. I cant stand the hamburgers. They make me feel sick . 4. Could you help me (to) finish the work on time? 5. P

9、lease let me know if you will come to see me tonight . 第10页/共39页3. 作目的状语作目的状语。e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。He still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.第11页/共39页e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个

10、赚大钱的机会。4. 作后置定语作后置定语。第12页/共39页 1. I have a lot to do today . 2. I want to get something to read in my holiday . 3. He has 3 letters to write this evening . 4. Please dive me some paper to write on . 5. She is a nice person to work with . 6. In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up .

11、 第13页/共39页 五五.动词不定式做主语动词不定式做主语： 1. To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another . 懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事. . 多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真 正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。 2. It takes 30 hours to get there by train . 3. Its very kind

12、of you to help me . 4. What are the best ways to learn more English ? 第14页/共39页6. 动词动词help及一些役使动词及一些役使动词let, make ,have 等和感官动词等和感官动词see, feel , watch, hear等等后面后面常常省略省略to做宾语补足语。做宾语补足语。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。I made them give me the money back.I didnt se

13、e you come in .第15页/共39页1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show. Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch第16页/共39页4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (watch

14、) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn第17页/共39页1. Who will _ (自愿读自愿读) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. . Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read第18页/共39页3. We _ her _ (邀请邀请 来来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做) every da

15、y. nothing to doasked to come第19页/共39页sick adj. 生病的；有病的生病的；有病的；e.g. He felt sick before the test.考试前他生病了。考试前他生病了。第20页/共39页辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语只能做表语。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go

16、 to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学昨天简生病了，她没去上学。第21页/共39页raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 第22页/共39页e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv. 独自；单独独自；单独第23页/共39页辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但

17、不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。身，常感到寂寞。第24页/共39页4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off第25页/共39页点拨：点拨：由句意

18、由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为，可知上文应意为“我想将我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季到明年夏季”，故空格处意，故空格处意为为“推迟推迟”。1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off第26页/共39页2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volun

19、teers for their after-school programs. call up点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“to ask”意意“来问是否他们需要志愿者来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。帮助做课外活动。”，可知，可知空格处意为空格处意为“打电话给打电话给”。第27页/共39页点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick children，可，可知第一空格处意为知第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第二空格处意为第二空格处意为“使使 振振奋奋”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children becaus

20、e they are often sad. come up withcheer up第28页/共39页4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (钱钱)可知第可知第一空意为一空意为“张贴张贴”，第二

21、空，第二空格意为格意为“发放发放”，第三空意，第三空意为为“捐赠捐赠”。第29页/共39页help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people thi

22、nk about what they can do 3. _ others. 第30页/共39页There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop do

23、ing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.第31页/共39页2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。娱乐。3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在不

24、定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。第32页/共39页5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好业余时间的一种好方式。方式。 第33页/共39页help move do make visit spend M

25、ost people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto help第34页/共39页There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our fr