小学英语名词变复数练习

1、一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没 有复数形式。1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families （家庭）, strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4 .以 f fe 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：

2、knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察） -policewome n, mouse-mice child （孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanesqpeople 后 加上s时即peoples表示 民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in Ch in a.中国有5

3、6个民族。2以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水） milk（牛奶）tea（茶） rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包） 练习题写出下列各词的复数Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数

4、名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bagapple big applebanana orangeoran ges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则： 一般在词尾加s，如：books, bags, fruits。加s之后的读音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词 加es, 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读iz;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在 词尾加 s。如

5、： baby babies 以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves如：wolf wulf狼wolves wife (妻子)一 life (生命) knife 以 o 结尾的名词力卩es 的有：如： zoozoos photophotos(4) 名词复数的不规则变化：manmen男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W 牙齿 foot fut feet fi:t 脚，英尺 goose gu:s geese gi:z鹅 mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tFaild childre n 5tFildrE n 孩子

6、单复同形的名词有：chinese 5tFaini:z中国人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 绵羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-

7、boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再力卩-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chi

8、nese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了， Happy the Lantern Festival ! 元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。 the Lantern Festival(元宵节)。今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式

9、的变化规则;1. 大多数情况下，直接加 s2. 以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加 es3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为 ves.4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变复数，把 y 变 i 再加 es. 例如， family 以辅音字母 l 加 y 结尾，所 以复数形式为 families,boy 也是以 y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母 o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为 boys5. 有些以字母 o 结尾的名词变复数加 es, 例 tomato es,potato es6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheepsheep , childchildr

10、en二、练习题。 一 、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、mon key5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14 radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woma n20、knife22、sheep二 、选择填空1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This k

11、ind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That aart book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D.

12、 two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. Theresome in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_ two _ in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean

13、 twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A. teacher B.teacher C.teachers .teachers11. In Brita inare all pain ted red.A. l etter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）选择填空1. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun triesC

14、. a countryD. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachers women teacherD. woman teacherWould you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of watersMost

15、of live in .A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany3.C.4.5.6.7.8.9.2)1.2.3.4.5.There are some in these .A. k nifes pen (-boxesB. knives pencilsboxC. knives pen(-ilbox l i ke by air.D. knives pencilsboxesA. Greens, travelling C. The Greens, travelB. The Green, traveli

16、ngD. The Greens, travelingI wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片 ).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs. 填入所给名词的正确形式I have two(knife)There are many here. (box)There are many on the road. (bus)A few are drawing on th

17、e wall. (boy)The are playing football now. (child)1) 写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag 2 orange 3 family _4wish 5shelf 6 knife _7key 8 baby 9tooth _10 foot 11 woman _12sheep _13 Japanese _ 14 potato _15 radio _16child 17fish 18photo _19 Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus _23. sheep 24. foot _2 )选择填空1. They

18、 come from different A. countryB.countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.

19、 two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these .A.knif es penci- boxes C.knives pencilbox7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travel8. I wonder whyB. knives pencil-sboxD

20、. knives pencils-boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Greens, traveling 武打片 )are interested in action films(A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cak

21、e with .A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys12. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfsB. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves13. These are the of our national .C. photos herosC. deer grassC. bowl of noodlesA. photos heroes B. photoes heroes14. The are running on the .A. deer grasses B. deers grass15. I was so hungry and

22、I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles3).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4 )请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those . (child)2 I can see a standing near the

23、 door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )5)选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Loo

24、k at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6)将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato. 3 That child is very good.4 These are mice.5 Those are childre n. 1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much ?A、a

25、milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room. It s very big.A、Lily and Lucy s B、Lily s and Lucy s C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn , you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two. O

26、ne is old ,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、 Teacher sB、 TeachersC、 Teacher9、Many childre n like to go to thePalace on Sun day.A、ChildrenB、Children sC、Childrens第一部分：1. There are someon the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives u

27、sby Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They arebooks.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new.A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5

28、. Meimeis handwriting is better than any otherin his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about.A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How manyare there in your class ?A. Japanese B. Americ

29、an C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. T

30、hree months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the teachers andstudents are

31、having a meeting there.A. women girlsB. women girlC. woman girlsD. woman girl2. Mr Black is a friend of .A. Jacks auntsB. Jacks auntC. Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack3. This toy was made by a boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD. ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten .A. sheepsB. deers

32、C. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmothersC. her grandmothersD. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a .A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. Thewas too much for the child to carry.A.

33、 boxs steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. Well give our English teacher a card for.A. the Teachers DayB. Teachers DayC. a Teachers DayD. Teachers Day9. Li Ping met an old friend ofon a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The