四级核心词组.doc

1、a while backaccount forafter alland howanything butas far as I knowat any timeat sb.sserviceback outback upbe about tobe credited tobe cut out forbe enthusiastic aboutbe finished withbe sick/tired ofbe slated tobe through withbe up tobe up/stay upbe worn out from doing bear up wellbefore longbetween

2、 you and mebeyond the reach of sb.boil down tobreak downbreak new/fresh ground brush up (on)bump intoburn upby all meansby and bycall offcan help/can t help/ cannot helpcar dealercare forcarry outclear upcome alongcome around/come round come down with (disease)不久之前由于，因为解释，说明 到底，终究，归根结底尽管一直，始终，从开始就对，

3、的确绝对不据我所知随时随时帮助某人 ( 中途或提前 ) 退出 不履行（诺言、协议等） 积压，累积 支持，鼓励将要归因于（本质上或天生）合适热衷于，对 充满热情完成厌倦，厌恶预订，安排，提名，推举见 be finished with胜任， 能做（工作， 任务等） 忙于，从事于， 正在做取决于熬夜累，疲倦（在困境中）忍耐，泰然不久以后只有你我知道，对外保密超出某人能力之外意味着，结果，导致不再坚持，放弃坏，出毛病创新复习遇见，遇到使愤怒，使极其生气无论如何不久，过一段时间取消禁不住，没办法汽车商喜欢，喜爱贯彻，实施执行，遵循天气放晴，雨过天晴进行，运作，进展 跟随，加入 出现 恢复，复原 改变看法

4、，改变观点得病come into (money)come up withcome what maycool offcount incount outcram forcut down oncut it outday in and day outdig up (information)do the laundrydo the trickdrag his feetdraw the line (at)drive up the walldrop offdrop out ofdrop sb. a linedue toeasier said than doneend upevery bitevery now

5、 and then or every now and again or every once in a while every otherevery so oftenexpress yourselffall back onfar fromfeel down in the dumps feel free tofew and far betweenfigure outfill in for sb.fill in sb. on sth.find out (about)finish upfit as a fiddlefit in a schedulefood for thoughtfor nothin

6、g/for freefor sale获得钱财（尤指意外之财）提出无论如何，不管发生什么事使安静，冷静包括在内排除在外死记硬背减少某方面的数量，价格停止日夜不停地，夜以继日地搜集到，查到（资料等）洗熨衣服起作用，管事落后，故意拖沓或怠工拒绝，拒不容忍有分寸使发疯让 下车多指退学，失学给 写信由于，因为说起来容易做起来难到达某处或达到某种状态，结果，倒头来一模一样地，完全相同地偶尔，有时，不时地每隔一个偶尔，有时表明自己的意见或看法依赖，依靠求助于毫不，远非，根本不是情绪低落准许难得，少见，稀少 找出，决定 解决，算出，理解，弄明白顶替，代替告诉，向某人提供详情（经研究或查询）获知（某事物）用完，

7、完成非常健康时间合适发人深思的东西免费某物是打算出售的，要卖出的（注意与on sale区分）from now onfrom top to bottomget alongget (someone s) goatget atget away withget back atget backget crackingget goingget hold ofget nowhereget off the groundget on (someone s) nerves get overget somewhereget thereget out of (doing sth.)get rid ofgive sb.

8、 a ridegive credibility togive sb. a hand with sth.Give upgo ahead withgo aroundgo out of one sway or go out of the waygo through a lot of money go through the proper channelgood bargain/good buy/good dealgrin and bear ithand outhands downhang on tohang outhas a way with wordshave a hand inhave ones

9、 eyes on/clap (ones) eyes on/lay (ones) eyes on/set (one s) eyes on have a short memoryhave oneshands full with从现在起从上到下，彻底地，完全地，全面地进行，进展相处使生气意指，意思是逃避，逃脱（某种不良责任、后果）报复稍后再谈，回头再说开始，着手使开始，使运作得到，寻找（某人）毫无进展（指活动、事业等）顺利开始激怒，使生气 战胜，克服，完成 恢复，习惯于取得进展取得成功，实现目标逃避，逃脱，免除（义务）等拜托，丢弃，扔掉让 搭车相信帮助放弃进行，进展足够，课满足需求流行，流传不辞辛劳

10、的去做某事乱花钱，花钱过多通过适当的渠道，经过适当的手续真便宜，便宜的东西，合算的东西毫无怨言地忍受痛苦、挫折等分发（材料等）分发的材料轻易地，轻松地（赢得）紧握（不放松，不舍弃）消磨时间；闲逛善于言辞，会说话插手看，仔细地看，监督健忘，记忆力差忙于have things in one sown way head and shoulder above help (oneself/sb.) tohelp sb. with sth.hit the spothold offhold upill at easein agesin shapein good shapein bad/poor shapeg

11、et in shape/stay in shape/keep in shapein memory ofin next to no time/ in no time in spite ofin the darkin the event thatin the redin the worldin vainin ones shoesinside outin the worksin a messjob offerjust any (not) just anykeep an eye onkeep fromkeep onknock oneself outknow a thing or two about/k

12、now sth. About know better than to do sth.lay offlearn the ropesleast of my worriesleave forleave sth. up toleave well enough along let golet offlet out以自己的方式行事胜过，超过为自己或某人取（食物，饮料等）帮某人做某事（食品、饮料等）正合口味保持距离，回绝推迟，拖延阻碍，延误持久，耐用局促，困窘，不舒服很长时间状态，状况（可修饰人或物）（指物）状态良好 （指人）身体健康（指人或物）处于不良状态或处境，健康不佳（指人）锻炼身体，保持健康纪念很快

13、不顾，不管，尽管 秘密地，处于保密状态 不了解，不知道在 情况下赤字，负债（用来加重语气）到底，究竟无结果的，徒然处与某人的地位或处境里外颠倒正在进行中或准备中乱糟糟 陷于窘境工作，工作机会或职位（用于否定句中）不随意地，不无目的地留意，观察避免，戒，忌继续，持续，接着使自己筋疲力尽略知一二，有所了解明白事理而不去做某事解雇摸到门道，学会窍门最不担心的事出发去由 决定不要画蛇添足下课，见 let out解雇让某人下车，见drop off下课，见 let golet show让 表现出来light up 高兴起来 点烟 雨过天晴line up安排，组织look for a needle in a

14、 haystack大海捞针look forward to期盼，期望look up to尊敬lose the train of thought被打断思路lose track of time忘了时间lose weight变瘦make a night of干一夜，玩一夜，工作一夜make a reservation for预定（机票、旅馆）make ends meet收支平衡make ends out of sth.弄懂或理解困难或看似无法理解的事物make the most of /make the充分利用 usebest ofmake upmake up ones mindmeddle inme

15、et each other half way next tono longerno waynot a bit/not at all/not in the least补考化妆品、化妆弥补下决心，做出决定扰乱、打搅、瞎掺和相互妥协相邻仅次于几乎不再 表示强烈否定的语气词 表示拒绝或反对一点也不not mind不要拘泥于“不介意” ，而进一步理解为“喜欢” “愿意”not yet尚未nothing but十分、非常nothing short of brilliant非常精彩off campus/on campus校外，校内on a diet节食on earth（表示加重语气）到底，究竟on one

16、smind有心事，担忧，心烦on sale降价出售on the dot准时on the right foot以好的方式开始，开张大吉，开门红on the side副业，业余兼职on the tip of one s tongue一时想不起了on the whole 总之，总的来说，总而言之在大多数情况下on the wrong foot以不好的方式开始，出师不利one in a million极稀有的人或事，很难得或很少见be onto something有潜在重大发现或成就的可能或迹象out of business停业，停产，关门，倒闭out of ear shot听不见out of it神

17、情恍惚，心不在焉out of mindout of one smindout of orderout of placeout of printout of sortsout of steamout of the questionout of this worldout of townover one s headpardon mephone billpicture sb. as sth.play it by carpush one sluckput awayput offput togetherput up withput someone upraise the roofreach the b

18、ottom of the barrelread sth. Into sth.refuse /return sth. with regretsresult inride withright awayring a bellround the clockrub someone the wrong wayrun/have/get a temperaturerun against sb. for a positionrun out ofrun out of gasrundownrush hoursave ones breathscratch the surfacesee offsee to遗忘，忘却失去

19、理智，疯了顺序杂乱（机器等）坏了不合适，不和谐，不协调，不合群绝版身体不适情绪不好，恼怒的筋疲力尽的不可能非常好，绝妙的出门在外超出某人能力之外，难以理解没听清楚别人话语时的用语电话费收费单把 当作 事先不做准备，即兴贪图侥幸，得寸进尺 收拾，存放东西丢弃很快地吃饭，狼吞虎咽推迟，延迟安装忍受，忍耐为某人提供住宿 非常吵闹，闹翻天勃然大怒，大吵大闹，吵翻天没有更多的东西，弹尽粮绝将本来没有的意思加进去解释，自以为有某种含义委婉拒绝导致，结果搭车马上听起来耳熟日日夜夜惹恼某人，使某人讨厌发烧与某人竞争某职位用尽，用完，用光疲倦，耗尽体力或精力或热情（指人）疲惫的，衰弱的（指物）破败的，衰败的，失

20、修的交通高峰期少费口舌，不必白费口舌不深入，不彻底送行照顾，注意set out for (a place)出发去某处set up做好准备，准备好shake all over浑身哆嗦，非常紧张shorthanded人手短缺，人手不足show a lot of courage表现得非常勇敢show enthusiasm on对 表现出非常热情show up出现，到场，出席side by side肩并肩地six of one and half a dozen of半斤八两，两者无太大区别the otherslip onesmind/memory忘掉snap out of it摆脱不好的心情，高兴起来

21、sneak preview预演spell out 仔细地解释或说明仔细地阅读stand up for支持，拥护stay up/be up熬夜step up增加，递增stick around逗留，停留在某处或附近stock up on储备take it easy 不要紧 休息，放松take ( a course) over重修某门课程take ones time慢条斯理，磨时间take over 控制，主导 接替，接管，接任take over for顶替，代替take sth. seriously认真对待take the plunge（经考虑后）决定冒险，采取大胆果断的措施talk sb. into sth.劝某人做某事talk sb. out of sth.劝某人不做某事talk to oneself自言自语tell apart分辨，辨别，区别the other day前几天，最近the sooner, the better越快越好There is nothing to it.非常简单there sno rush别着急think much/highly/well of喜欢，认为不错think little of不喜欢，认为不好tie up忙于，