第三人称单数.doc

1、_第三人称单数在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时 ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es 。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China

2、.北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。 That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Ever

3、yone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I是个字母。巩固练习题：I. 写出下列动词的相应形式：1.第三

4、人称单数：wash_ match _guess_study_finish_ go_snow_carry_2. 写出下列动词的过去式： stop_ see_ drive _let_carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_teach_ catch_3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_ begin_ forget_forget_ lie_ die_ run_ prefer_ give_ring_dance_hope_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：精品资料_1 I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.2.He d

5、oesn t feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3.He _ not _(see)me come in, forhe _(read) something withgreat interest.4.I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5.While we _(wait) for ourteacher,a littleboy _(run) up to us.6.Don t make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep).7.It s seven now,

6、Toms family_(watch) TV.8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She_(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this

7、evening.13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he _ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun.17. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.18. She _ (buy) a swe

8、ater yesterday.19. I don t know if Mr. Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go),I _ (ask)him _ (take)some books to my daughter,because she _(study) there.单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. Don t rain. B. doesn t rain C. won t rain2. There _ an English film ne

9、xt week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking4. She _ down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. W

10、e shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don t smoke until the plane _ off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take8. I saw her _ the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on ti

11、me.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes10. John is always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us _ at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked精品资料_12. You d better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _

12、 a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at ho

13、me.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk togeth

14、er every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do)

15、not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.精品资料_可数名词有单数（ Singular Form）和复数 (Plural Form)两种形式可数名词有单数（ Singular Form ）和复数 (Plural Form) 两种形式 表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1一般在词尾加 -s 。s 在浊辅音

16、后面读z ，在清辅音后面读s ，在 t后与 t一起读 ts在d 后与 d 一起读 dz 。例如： book books书 day days天、日 dog dogs狗 tree trees树2以 s， sh， ch， x 结尾的词在词尾加-es ，读 iz.例如： glass glasses玻璃杯 watch watches手表 box boxes盒子 brushbrushes刷子3以 o 结尾的词有些加-es ，读 z ；有些加 -s ，读 s 。例如： tomato tomatoes西红柿 potato potatoes土豆 photo photos相片 radio radios 收音机 z

17、oo zoos 动物园4以 f 或 fe结尾的词，先把 f改为 v，再加 es，读 vz。例如： knife knives小刀 leaf leaves树叶 life lives 生命 thief thieves小偷5以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先把y 改为 i ，再加 -es ，读 z。例如： story stories故事 city cities城市 family families家庭 babybabies 婴儿 注意： boy boys男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys钥匙6有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man men男人 woman women 妇女 tooth teet

18、h牙齿 foot feet脚7有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如； deer deer鹿 sheep sheep 绵羊 Chinese Chinese 中国人 JapaneseJapanese 日本人8有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics物理 maths数学 politics政治 news 新闻9有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如： people人们，人民police警察 public公众名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf_puppy_box_knife_fly_fox_bus_bench_brush_kiss_church_di

19、sh_ruler_peach_glass_pencil_boy_zoo_man_roof_sheep_knife_lady_key_story_watch_bamboo_city_精品资料_family_day_apple_eraser_speech_thief_mouse_fish_goose_people_ox_Chinese_deer_foot_child_tooth_guy_hero_spy_boss_monkey_city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _two_(pair) of_(shoe)用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1There are so

20、many_(wolf)in the forest.2There are three _(chair) in the classroom.3These _(tomato) are red.4_(hero) are great.5My brother looks after two _(baby)6There are some _(deer) eating the grass.7My father likes to eat _(potato).8Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10

21、I help my mother wash _(dish) in thekitchen.11I have two _(pencil-box).12There are some _(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight _(foot).14Linda has three _(tooth).15There are some _(child) in the garden.16Michael likes the _(mouse).17There are some _(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are _(man)

22、.19Tom and King are _(boy).20Linda has three _(tooth).选出正确形式1 I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeysC monkey2.The pig has four _.A. footB. feetC. foots3.My two brothers are both _.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen4.There are four _ in the class.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. Japan5.I can see

23、 ten _ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches7.C an you see _on the plate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milkB. milksC.milkes精品资料_10.The

24、re are some _ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. books11. _ will learn English.A. WomanB. WomenC. Man12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes13. I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse

25、15.I need a pen and some _.A.booksB.deskC.chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the_.A. rooms numberB. Room numberC. Room s numberD. Room numbers17. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storeyB. five storeysC. five-storey sD. five storeys18. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A.somebody else sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody