Module 1 Life in the Future知识点

1、 v.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦 v1The Great Wall was made of earth at first and rebuilt with b_ during the Ming Dynasty. v答案：答案：bricks v2 . N o o n e k n o w s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， and_is a risky business. v答案：答案： for sure ; making predictions v3I remain o_that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved. v答案

2、：答案：optimistic v4Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and e_achieve great success. v答案：答案：eventually v5She is deaf，but refuses to let her d_prevent her from doing what she wants to do. v答案：答案：disability v6The higher oil prices could lead to the development of_ (替换的替换的)

3、energy supplies. v答案：答案：alternative v7An advantage of using_(太阳的太阳的) energy is that it wont create any pollution. v答案：答案：solar v8You are welcome to download and use the sound_(材料材料) we offer. v答案：答案：materials v9Children should spend more time_(户外户外) and less time watching TV. v答案：答案：outdoors v10Ther

4、e were no apparent clues at the scene of the_(犯罪犯罪) v答案：答案：crime v.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描 v1 1 ( (某物某物) )用完；没有了；不多了用完；没有了；不多了 v2 2 依靠依靠 v3 3 订购订购 v4 4 用完用完 v5 5 即将被淘汰；即将过时即将被淘汰；即将过时 run out rely on place orders use up on the way out 6 肯定地肯定地 7 除掉；处理掉除掉；处理掉 8 免费免费 9 小心；当心小心；当心 10 首先首先 for a start look out free

5、 of charge get rid of for sure v.课文原句突破课文原句突破 v1_ _ _，care for the environment will become very i m p o r t a n t a s e a r t h s n a t u r a l resources_ _. v在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球 上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。 2Im_busy enjoying my life now_worry about the future! v我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！我现在忙于

6、享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ In the future run out too to v3Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ _ _ _ _. v每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将 来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都 不会改变。不会改变。 no matter where they live 4Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able

7、 to go anywhere in the world_hightech cameras_ _ their head.通过通过 系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人 和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。 5_ _predictions come true. 不是所有的预言都能成为现实。不是所有的预言都能成为现实。 using attached to Not all valternative adj.供选择的；其他的；供选择的；其他的；n.可能可能 的选择；选择对象的选择；选择对象 v1.你有没有别的办法来解决这个问 题？ v

8、2.因为我无地方可去，所以除了呆 在家里别无选择。 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? I had no where to go，so I had no alternative/choice but to stay at home. v1.(2009湖北卷湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for p

9、ower and fuel. vAprimary Balternative vCinstant Dunique v答案：答案：B varrest n逮捕；拘留；逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引 v(教材原句教材原句P2)Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.警察逮捕罪犯时，警察逮捕罪犯时， 将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 v v她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们 都盯着她看。 v因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。 Her laughter arrested our attenti

10、on and we all stared at her. The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident. v2.完成句子完成句子 v美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力， 我们停下来观看。我们停下来观看。 vThe beautiful_， and we stopped to watch it. v I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t he_(被捕被捕) murdering his wife. sunset arrested our attention has been

11、arrested for vattach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依附上；系上；贴上；使依 恋恋 v(教材原句教材原句P2)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相通过系在头上的高科技照相 机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残 疾的人就能周游世界。疾的人就能周游世界。 v(1)attach importance/signif

12、icance/value/weight， etc.to sth. v认为认为有重要性有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等或意义、价值、分量等) vattach oneself to sb.与与在一起，缠着在一起，缠着 vattach to sb./sth.(使使)与与有联系有联系/关联关联 vattach a condition to给给附加条件附加条件 v(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于依恋；附属于 vbe attached to附属于；依恋附属于；依恋 v申请表上请贴一张近照。申请表上请贴一张近照。 v他们在协议上附加了一些条件。他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 v说实在的，许多人把名和

13、利看得很重。说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. v3.(2010江西卷江西卷)Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to g

14、ive their children that priceless gift. vAattach Bpay vClink Dapply v解析解析:attach importance (significance， value，weight) to.认为认为有重要性有重要性(意义、意义、 价值、分量价值、分量)；pay付钱；付钱；link.to.把把 和和连接在一起；连接在一起；apply.to.把把应用应用 于于。 v答案：答案：A vcommand nC 命令；指令；命令；指令；U 掌掌 握；握；vt.命令，指挥，支配命令，指挥，支配 v(教材原句教材原句P2)In the future a

15、ll shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进将来所有的购物将会在网上进 行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下 订单。订单。 vThe armed police arrived and took command of the situation. vApplicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. vThe boss co

16、mmanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark. vHe commanded us to start at once. vcommand后面引起的从句要用虚拟语后面引起的从句要用虚拟语 气。谓语动词形式是气。谓语动词形式是should动词原动词原 形形，should可以省略。可以省略。 v4.完成句子完成句子 v由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更 有优势。有优势。 v_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over oth

17、ers. v答案：答案：With a good command of vlimit vt.限制；限定；限制；限定；n.界限；限界限；限 度度 1. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 编号为编号为1至至100的公共汽车被限制到的公共汽车被限制到 市中心。市中心。 2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. v我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。 v在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的在我看来，你们最

18、好给这次旅行的 费用定一个限度。费用定一个限度。 I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip. v5.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but _ to certain areas. vAlimited Blimiting vCto limit Dto be limited v答案：A vcharge n.费用，价钱；主管，

19、掌管；费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v. 控诉控诉,收费；充电收费；充电 v6.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company， which was in_charge of Mr Wang. vAthe；the B/；/ vCthe；/ D/；the v解析：解析：take charge of由由负责；负责； in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故由某人管理，故D 项符合。项符合。 v答案：答案：D v7完成句子完成句子 vWe also have a swimming pool， w h i c h i s o p e

20、 n a l l d a y and_(免免 费费) v M r S m i t h w o r k s h e r e ， _(主管主管) the Health Department. v答案：答案：free of chargein charge of .To get rid of garbage problem, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. （）get

21、 rid of 摆脱，除去，去掉摆脱，除去，去掉 翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯 现在分词做结果状语现在分词做结果状语不定式做目的状语不定式做目的状语 He hasnt got rid of the bad habit of smoking. vload n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载， 加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) vShe is under great pressure from heavy study loads. v面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。 vThere are loads of great places t

22、o see in Australia. v澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。 vThe table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds. v餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。 vHow long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? v装这车煤需要多长时间？装这车煤需要多长时间？ v8.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading t

23、he car_goods. vAwith；with Binto；into vCinto；with Dwith；into v解析：考查load的用法。loa d o.把装入；load sth.with sth. 用装载，故选C。 v答案：C vrun out(某物)用完了；不多了；没有了 v(教材原句P2)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. v在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为 地球的资源将濒临枯竭。 v(1)run

24、 out of意为意为“用完了用完了”，是，是及物及物 短语短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 v(2)run out意为意为“用完了用完了”，是，是不不 及物短语及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、其主语通常为时间、食物、 金钱等名词。金钱等名词。 v(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物不及物 短语。短语。 v(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为用完，消耗尽，为及物短语及物短语。 vWed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out. v我们刚到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。我们刚到高速

25、公路上，汽油就用完了。 vHis patience is running out.他快失去耐心他快失去耐心 了。了。 vHis strength gave out after he ran that long distance. v跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 vMy money has been used up，so I have to return home. v我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。 v9.The soldiers are afraid that they will soon_oil and food

26、if they are still surrounded. vArun out Brun out of vCrun across Drun away with v解析：解析：及物短语动词及物短语动词run out of意为意为“用用 完完”。run out意为意为“用完用完”，是不及物短，是不及物短 语动词；语动词；run across偶然遇见；偶然遇见；run away with与与一起跑掉。一起跑掉。 v答案：答案：B v10Will you lend me some paper? vSorry，mine_. vAis running out of vBhas been run out v

27、Chas run out vDhas run out of v答案：答案：C vrely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 v(教材原句教材原句P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不我们也将不得不 更多地依赖可替代能源。例如：太阳更多地依赖可替代能源。例如：太阳 能和风能。能和风能。 vDont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker. v什么事都不要依靠他什么事都不要依靠他他

28、只是个空谈家。他只是个空谈家。 vYou can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend. v你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。 vShe cannot be relied on to tell the truth. v别指望她能说真话。别指望她能说真话。 v11.Now we often hear some women c o m p l a i n t h a t m e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(靠不住靠不住) v答案：答案：cant be relied on v(教材原句教材原句P 2 )Everyone

29、will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. v每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话 号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿， 这个电话号码都不会改变。这个电话号码都不会改变。 vno matter where they live是由是由no matterwh引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。 no matter“无论无论；不管；不管”， v后接后接what/who/which/ where/ when/ho

30、w等连词。等连词。 v不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变 主意。主意。 v无论我什么时候回家，父母总是无论我什么时候回家，父母总是 (不去睡觉不去睡觉)等着我。等着我。 No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind. My parents always waited up for me，no matter what time I got home. v12._kind of package it is， children are curious to open it up to se

31、e whats inside. vAHowever vBNo matter where vCWhenever vDNo matter what 答案：答案：D v(教材原句教材原句P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! v我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ vtoo.to do sth.“太太而不能做某事而不能做某事”是一是一 个表示否定意义的句型。个表示否定意义的句型。 vYou are too young to understand such things. v你

32、太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。你太年轻了，不懂得这些事情。 vThe problem is too difficult for me to work out. v这道题太难了，我做不出。这道题太难了，我做不出。 v(1)某些形容词与某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，句型连用时，too(very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词， 如如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy， easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。等。 v(2)如在如在too前加上前加上only，but，all，simply或或just时，时， “too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏带有赞赏 的感情色彩。