2018年秋外研版高中英语选修六课件：M5P2 Function and Grammar

1、Do you have any regrets? What is regret?“regret” is a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of something that has happened or something that you have done or not done.For example, we may say: It is with great regret that I accept your resignation. She expressed her regret at the

2、 decision. She suffers from a pang / twinge of regret. I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it). What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)? He gave up teaching in 2001, much to the regret of his students. We may also

3、 use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets. I wish I was taller. I wish I hadnt eaten so much. Where is he now? I only wish I knew! I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor. She really wished shed stayed on at college. Read the sentences “I wish”1. I wish I had not created t

4、his creature.2. I wish I was on the other side of the world.3. I wish I could disappear!4. I wish I had not done this terrible thing.5. I wish I was dead!present situationpresent situationpresent situationpast situationpast situationFunctionFORM Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is th

5、e infinitive without the to. The simple form of the verb to go is go. The subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. USE The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certain expressions. Grammar1. “wish”用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情况况1) was + preposition

6、al phrases/ adj. 动词的过去时（表示与现在事实相反动词的过去时（表示与现在事实相反, ,从句动词中的动作与主句动作同时发从句动词中的动作与主句动作同时发生。）生。）Grammar2) I wish I had + done (past participle)3）I wish I could /would + V.+ Object过去完成时过去完成时 （表示与过去事实相反（表示与过去事实相反, ,从句从句动词中的动作先于主句动作。动词中的动作先于主句动作。 ）情态动词情态动词+V(+V(表示将来不太可能实现的愿望表示将来不太可能实现的愿望) )2. 在动词在动词decide(决定

7、决定), suggest, propose (建议建议), demand, desire, require, request(要求要求), command, order (命令命令)等后面的宾语从句中要用等后面的宾语从句中要用“ should+动词原形动词原形”“”“should “也也可省略。可省略。1) I suggested that he (should) attend the meeting.2) The workers demanded that the boss (should) add their wages.3. 在在“would rather” 后的宾语从句中有后的宾语从句

8、中有两种情况：两种情况： e.g. 1. Dont always make noise. Id rather you kept silent. 2. She is always saying that she hasnt bought a good book. Id rather she had bought a good book. （“过去时过去时” 表示现在或将来要做的事情。）表示现在或将来要做的事情。）had + done (p.p) 谈到过去的动作谈到过去的动作4.“if”条件从句中用于虚拟语气有三种情况 主句谓语形式主句谓语形式从句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事与现在事实相反实相反w

9、ould(should, could,might)+动动词原形词原形过去式过去式(be的过去的过去式用式用were)与过去事与过去事实相反实相反would(should, could,might) + have+过去分词过去分词had+过去分词过去分词与将来事与将来事实相反实相反would(should, could,might)+动动词原形词原形过去式或用过去式或用were to(should)+动词动词原形原形e.g. 1 If I were you, I would agree with him. 2 If I had studied hard before, I would have

10、gone to the key university.3 If it were not/ should not be fine tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果我是你，我将同意他的意见。（但我不是你如果我是你，我将同意他的意见。（但我不是你）如果我过去努力学习的话，如果我过去努力学习的话， 我会考上重点大学的。我会考上重点大学的。（但我没有努力学习）（但我没有努力学习）如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。( (假设明天是晴天，我们就去。）假设明天是晴天，我们就去。）The Subjunctive is used after

11、the following verbs and expressions: to advise; to ask; to command; to demand; to desire; to insist; to propose; to recommend; to request; to suggest; to urge. It is best (that), It is crucial (that), It is desirable (that), It is essential (that), It is imperative (that), It is important (that), It

12、 is recommended (that), It is urgent (that), It is vital (that), It is a good idea (that), It is a bad idea (that) Match the two parts of the sentences1.If I knew why she ran away,2.She would sleep better,3. If I saw his face again,4. Would you tell me5.If cloning were banned,6. Wouldnt it be terrif

13、ying if you met a monster?b. if you thought I was behaving badly?c. I would/could recognise it immediately.d. I would tell you.e. if she watched fewer horror films on TV.f. this research would end tomorrow. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.1. Im not the head of the laborator

14、y. If I _ (be), I _ (not allow) this research.2. She feels very lonely in that school. If she _ (make ) more friends, she _ ( not be) so lonely.werewould not allowmadewould not be3. I didnt think about it carefully enough. I wish I _ (think) more carefully.4. He murdered the people I love most. I wi

15、sh he _ (not kill) them.5. Id like to live my life again. I wish I _(can live ) again. had thoughthad not killedcould live1. for 2. of 3. had 4. would 5. why6. would 7. met / saw 8. would 9. more 10. if 11. go / fly / travel 12. were 13. would 14. but 15. could43 1 cloned, would feel 2 didnt allow,

16、would be 3 met, would run away 4 were/was, would be 5 lived, are, would be11 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (b)1. It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 2. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every a

17、pplicant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 4. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will

18、 tell C. have told D. would have told 5. I had hoped that John _ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 6. Its high time they _ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 7. Its about time people _ notice of wha

19、t women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 8. Hes working hard for fear that he _ . A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 9. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were

20、working 10. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 1 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 If I had time, I could come to help you. 2 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 3 她这样做是很自然的。