代老师小学英语形容词副词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1代老师小学英语形容词副词代老师小学英语形容词副词第1页/共33页 的的 地地第2页/共33页一一. .形容词的概念形容词的概念第3页/共33页red.第4页/共33页3.形容词的类别：形容词简单形容词：由单个词构成复合形容词：由两个或两个 以上词构成第5页/共33页open closedtall short short long4.形容词中的反义词：第6页/共33页happy sadill wellYoungoldfast slow第7页/共33页第8页/共33页1.slow2.short3.light4.gull5.thin6.difficult7.dirty8.fangrous9.

2、early10.thin11.hot12.wet13.quickly14difficultly15.large16.many17.bad18.black第9页/共33页副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之词之前前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）副词副词是用来修饰是用来修饰动词、形容词、动词、形容词、其

3、他副词或全句的词，其他副词或全句的词，表表示时间、地点、程度、状态示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：等。如：副词的概念副词的概念第10页/共33页通常在形容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily第11页/共33页bigbiggerLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand underst

4、and 看图并理解第12页/共33页Look at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggest第13页/共33页fastLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解第14页/共33页fastfasterLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解第15

5、页/共33页fastfasterfastestLook at the Look at the pictures pictures and understand and understand 看图并理解第16页/共33页三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容等修饰

6、形容词和副词的原级。词和副词的原级。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly 第17页/共33页 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词等修饰形容词和副词的原级。和副词的原级。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly asas ,(与与一样）一样） not as（so)as （与（与不一样）中间用原级。不一样）中间用原级。The story is as interesting as that one.Th

7、e question is not as / so difficult as that one.第18页/共33页big tall nice goodlong easyyoung hot bigger biggest taller tallest nicer nicest better best longer longest easier easiestyounger youngest hotter hottest第19页/共33页构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词tall longoldlargenicethinbighotredangryeasybusy一般在词一般在词尾加尾加-er

8、tallerlongerolder以字母以字母e结尾结尾，直接加，直接加-rlargernicer以重读闭音节以重读闭音节结尾的，如末结尾的，如末尾只有一个辅尾只有一个辅音字母，应先音字母，应先双写该字母，双写该字母，再加再加-erthinnerbiggerhotterredder以以“辅音字母辅音字母+-y”结尾的，先结尾的，先把把y变成变成i，再加，再加-erangriereasierbusier第20页/共33页多音多音节词节词多音节词和多数双音多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加节词在前面加moremore和和most most usefulmore usefulmost useful第21

9、页/共33页原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级bad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostgood / wellbetter bestlittlelessleastoldolder / elderoldest / eldestfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest2. 2. 不规则变化不规则变化【巧记巧记】： 特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级, , 共有三对二合一共有三对二合一, , 坏病两多和两坏病两多和两好好 littlelittle意思不是小意思不是小, , 一分为二有两个一分为二有两个, , 一是老来二是远一是老来二是远

10、第22页/共33页The dog is bigger than the mouse.The horse is the biggest of all.The boy is younger than the man.The baby is the youngest of the three.bigbiggerbiggestyoung youngeryoungest第23页/共33页JimLi LeiTomLi Lei is taller than Tom.Jim is the tallest of all.￥30￥20￥10The yellow coat is cheaper than the p

11、urple one.The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.第24页/共33页The dog is bigger than the mouseThe boy is younger than the man.Li Lei is taller than Tom.The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.A + be + 比较级比较级 + than +B形容词比较级句式的结构：形容词比较级句式的结构：第25页/共33页The horse is the biggest of all.The baby i

12、s the youngest of the three.The brown coat is the cheapest.Jim is the tallest in our class.主语主语 + be + the + 最高级最高级 + of / in.形容词最高级句式的结构：形容词最高级句式的结构：第26页/共33页￥30￥20￥10TomLi LeiJimyoungcheaptall第27页/共33页Jim is strong.Li Lei is . Tom is .strongerthe strongest第28页/共33页The blue car is nice.The red car

13、the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看）红车比蓝车好看）The colour car of all.（彩色车最好看）（彩色车最好看）is nicer thanis the nicest第29页/共33页第30页/共33页1. 1. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)nice . 2) hot ,3)slow . 4) late ,5)happy . 6) fat ,7)heavy . 8) thin ,9) good/well . 10) wide ,11) far . 12) bad/ill . 13)beautiful ,14) much/many ,15)clever . 16)important .nicer, nicesthotter, hottestslower, slowesthappier, happiestheavier, heaviestlater, latestfat