人教版英语必修3-Unit 1[课件]词汇讲述

1、1. _ n.信仰、信念信仰、信念 2. _ v.使满意使满意3. _ adj.社会的、爱社交的社会的、爱社交的4. _ n.庆祝、祝贺庆祝、祝贺5. _ adj.幽默的幽默的6. _ n.& v.收获、收割收获、收割beliefsatisfysocialcelebrationhumorousharvest7. _ v.原谅、谅解原谅、谅解 8. _ n.习惯、风俗习惯、风俗9. _ v.获得、得到获得、得到10._ n.奖品奖品11._ adj.显而易见的显而易见的12._ v. 聚集，集合，收集聚集，集合，收集13. _ v. 饿死饿死forgivecustomgainawardobvio

2、usgatherstarve14. _ n.一对，夫妇一对，夫妇15. _ v.妒忌妒忌16._ v.愚弄愚弄17. _ v. 打扫，清扫打扫，清扫18. _ v.领导领导19. _ n.起源起源20. _ n.允许允许permissioncoupleenvyfoolsweepleadorigin_n.赞赏，仰慕赞赏，仰慕 _n.崇拜者，羡慕者崇拜者，羡慕者 _搭配因搭配因钦佩某人钦佩某人1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)admire sb.for.admirationadmirer I admire her _ her bravery. His ac

3、hievements earned him respect and_ (admire). They are enthusiastic_ (admire) of that movie star. foradmirationadmirers 2.starve v. 饿死饿死 There are still lots of people suffering from _(starve) and disease. My heart bleeds for the _ (starve) children._adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 _n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死starvationstarving starva

4、tionstarving On _ (arrive) in Beijing，he contacted his old friends. Anyone who knows his exact time of _ keeps it a secret.3.arrive v.到达到达 _n.到达；到达者到达；到达者arrival arrivingarrival 4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的悲伤的；伤感的_adv.悲痛地悲痛地 _n.悲伤悲伤sadnesssadly I was very sad _ (hear) that he had died. The story in his book is

5、 a mixture of _and sorrow. He stared _ at the ruins of his house.to hearsadnesssadly 5.independence n.独立；自主独立；自主 _adj.独立的独立的 _adj.依赖的，取决依赖的，取决的的 _v.依靠依靠dependindependentdependent When did they win their_ (dependent)? Although small，Denmark is an _(dependent)country. Success is _ (depend) on your eff

6、orts and ability. independenceindependentdependent 1.纪念纪念,追念追念 _2.盛装盛装,打扮打扮 _3.期望期望,期待期待 _4.日日夜夜日日夜夜 _5.守信用守信用 _6.向某人道歉向某人道歉_apologize to sbin memory ofdress uplook forward today and nightkeep ones word7.使使想起想起,回忆起回忆起_8.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事 _9.take place _10.play a trick on sb _11.turn up _12.set off _出

7、发出发remind.offorgive sb.for doing sth.发生发生和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑出现出现1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣有趣,而且历史悠久。而且历史悠久。(some of which)2.中国的春节开始于农历中国的春节开始于农历12月底。月底。(take place)1.Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.2.Spring festival in

8、 China is such a nice one which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar.3.过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。买新衣等等。(get ready，such as)4.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(a family dinner)3.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family clean

9、ing，and buying new clothes for the family.4.On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner.5.无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。(no matter.，be present)6.新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dress up，greet)5.All members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.6.On the fi

10、rst day of the new year，people often dress up and greet their relatives and friends.7.人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。(look forward to，lucky money)7.They look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)： Every country in the world had

11、 special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.Spring festival in China is such a nice and important one，which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，and bu

12、ying new clothes for the family. On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner and all members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressing up and greeting their relatives and friends，people look forward to the wonderful future and chi

13、ldren are given lucky money as a gift. The most 1_(energy) and important festivals are the ones 2 _ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the spring festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red money. 3 _ are dragon dances and

14、carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. energetic thatThere Some western countries have very exciting carnival，4 _ take place forty days before Easter，usually in February. These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and color

15、ful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. an which6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.The country，7_ (cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink snow. Itc

16、overedPeople like to get together to eat，drink and have fun 8 _each other. Festivals let us enjoy life,9 _ (be) proud of our customs and forget our work 10 _ a little while.withbefor1. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.上海卷上海卷A.must B.s

17、houldC.must have D.should have以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案C2.In crowded places like airports and railway stations，_ you take care of your luggage.北京卷北京卷A.can B.may C.must D.will3.My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where_ I have put it? 福建卷福建卷A.can B.must C.should D.wouldCA4.Hows your tour around

18、the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be，but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must5.My cats really fat. You_have given her so much food. A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.mustnt CC6.I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I _ have driven her there.陕西卷陕西卷A.Could B.m

19、ust C.night D.should7.The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we _ go to work tomorrow. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldntDC8. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.重庆卷重庆卷A.dont have to B.oughtnt toC.mustnt D.cant 9.Where

20、 is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.江西卷江西卷A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have putAD10.What does the sign over there read? “No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” 四川卷四川卷A.will B.may C.shall D.mustCbeyond

21、belief难以置信难以置信have belief in相信，信任相信，信任派生：派生：believe vt.相信相信1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)_(我相信我相信) that God helps those who help themselves. My brother has a firm belief _ the value of cold bath. She was beautiful _ belief.运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。beyondIt is my belief/I believ

22、e in 说明：说明：gain往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西。某种有益或者有利的东西。get以某种方法或手段以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。得到某种东西。gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心获得信心/力量力量/经验经验No pains，no gains.谚语不劳无获。谚语不劳无获。2.gain vt.获得；得到获得；得到 n.盈利，获利盈利，获利 他已获得了他们的尊重。他已获得了他们的尊重。He_. 每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Each of the boys _.运用：请用

23、运用：请用gain完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (has) gained a prizehas gained their respectdo/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏play a trick/tricks on sb=make fun of sb.作作弄某人弄某人trick o doing sth.骗某人去做某事骗某人去做某事3.trick n.恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门 vt.诈骗；坑诈骗；坑(某人某人) Her tears were just_ (骗人的把戏骗人的把戏). The naughty boy loves_.(对别人搞恶作剧对

24、别人搞恶作剧). Mother_ (哄我服了药哄我服了药).运用：根据提示完成句子。运用：根据提示完成句子。tricked me into taking my medicinea trick to cheat othersplaying tricks on otherswin/gain/receive an award for sth.因因某事获奖某事获奖award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb给某人颁奖给某人颁奖联想：联想：reward vt酬谢；奖赏酬谢；奖赏 n.酬酬谢；报答谢；报答 reward sb.for . 因因而酬而酬谢谢/奖赏某人奖赏某人4.a

25、ward n.奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定 He _ (award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner. It was a great honour to_ (获获得这个奖得这个奖). The school _ (给玛给玛丽发奖丽发奖) for her good work.运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 was awardedforreceive the awardawarded Marry a prizeapologize to sb.for sth.=make an apolog

26、y to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白派生：派生：apology n.道歉道歉 I must apologize _ him _ being so rude/my rudeness. I _ (因因向她向她道了歉道了歉) stepping on her foot.运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。apologized to her fortofor6.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的派生：派生：obviously adv.明显地明显地

27、It is obvious that.很明显很明显 _ (obvious)，hes sorry for being late. He looks so sad. _ (我们都很清楚我们都很清楚) that the competition is lost.运用：根据提示完成句子。运用：根据提示完成句子。It is obvious to us allObviouslyremind sb.that提醒某人提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.of sth.令某人想起令某人想起7.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 The story

28、 reminds me _ an experience I once had. He reminded me_(get) up early. He reminded _ I should have been more careful.运用运用;用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 thatofto get辨析：辨析：take place/happen/break out/occur happen vi.发生，碰巧发生，碰巧(指非计划中的事，指非计划中的事，含含“偶然性偶然性”) occur vi.发生发生(同同happen，但更正式，但更正式) br

29、eak out vi.爆发爆发(指战争指战争,灾害等突然发生灾害等突然发生)1.take place vi.发生发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情常指事先安排或计划的事情) Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade. In 1919，the May 4th Movement_ in China. The traffic accidenton _Tuesday. The war _ in 1937.运用：用以上词语完成句子。运用：用以上词语完成句子。broke outhave taken placetook placeoccurred/ha

30、ppened A terrible traffic accident _ last night. I _ to know the person she was looking for. It _ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help. The football match will _ tomorrow.take placehappenedhappenedoccurred The festival is set _ that hero. The couple gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding an

31、niversary. He gave a speech _ the school.2.in memory of=in honor of纪念；追念纪念；追念运用：用以上短语完成句子。运用：用以上短语完成句子。联想：联想：in praise of歌颂歌颂 in celebration of为庆祝为庆祝in praise of in memory of in celebration of拓展：拓展：dress up + as + n.打扮成打扮成 dress up + in+衣物衣物(指小孩指小孩)穿别人穿别人的衣服闹着玩的衣服闹着玩 be dressed in+衣物衣物 穿着穿着 dress sb

32、.给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服3.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰 The boy likes _ his brothers clothes. The children _ policemen to play a game.运用：用以上短语完成句子。运用：用以上短语完成句子。dressed (themselves) up as dressing up in The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever. Mother _ her baby when the ho

33、use began to shake. The boy is old enough to_now.dress himselfis dressed inwas dressing We are looking forward to _ (see) you again. The Spring Festival _ (我们盼望的我们盼望的) came at last.4.look forward to(doing)sth.期望；期待；期望；期待；期盼期盼运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。we looked forward toseeing He talks_ all abou

34、t it. I remember it vividly as though_ .5.as though 好像；仿佛好像；仿佛 用法：用法：as though=as if，可引导让步状语从句或，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。气或陈述语气。运用：用以上词语完成句子。运用：用以上词语完成句子。it were tonightas if/as though he knew 他到目前还没有出现。他到目前还没有出现。He_ so far. 你总是迟到！你总是迟到！Youre always _ for everything

35、.6.turn up出现；到场出现；到场运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。turning up latehasnt turned up提醒：提醒：eat ones words不是不是“食言食言”，而，而是是“承认说错了承认说错了”之意。之意。7.keep ones word/promise守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言联想：联想：break ones word/promise 失信，食言失信，食言运用：按中文提示完成句子。运用：按中文提示完成句子。 He always_ (很守信用很守信用). 做出承诺后要守诺。做出承诺后要守诺。_when you make a promise.Keep your word keep