M5_Unit1_Great_Scientists Word Study

1、Unit 1 Great ScientiStS language points 1.Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. 2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.They had b

2、een given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. 4.It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 5.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 1. Conclusion 观察思考观察思考 vIt is too early to ma

3、ke that conclusion. 作出那种结论仍为时过早。作出那种结论仍为时过早。 vI will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 最后，我对我的东京之行说几句最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 Ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。我断定他不适合做这项工作。 conclusion n. 结论；结束结论；结束 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclus

4、ion 得出结论得出结论 come to the conclusion that. 所得结论是所得结论是 in conclusion 最后最后 观察思考观察思考 conclude He concluded from their remarks that they He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 He concluded by wis

5、hing everyone a safe trip home. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 The play concluded with a happy ending.The play concluded with a happy ending. 这出戏以大团圆结束。这出戏以大团圆结束。 They concluded a treaty with Turkey.They concluded a treaty with Turkey. 他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。 归纳总结归纳总结 conclude conclude vivi

6、. & . & vtvt. .，意为：，意为： 。 conclude sth.with sb.conclude sth.with sb. 就某事与某人达成协议就某事与某人达成协议 to concludeto conclude 最后最后 推断，断定；结束；造推断，断定；结束；造 成；缔结成；缔结 (1)conclude(1)conclude sth.(from sth.)sth.(from sth.) (from sth.) that.(from sth.) that. 推断出，断定推断出，断定 conclude sth.conclude sth. with sth.with sth. by d

7、oing sth.by doing sth. 以以结束结束 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)会议于十点钟结束。会议于十点钟结束。 The meeting The meeting . . (2)(2)从证据看，我敢断定你错了。从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 From the evidence I mustFrom the evidence I must you are wrong. you are wrong. (3)(3)最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！ ,I wish everyone a complete ,I wish everyone a complete success

8、! success! (4)(4)我看他是在说谎。我看他是在说谎。 I I that he was lying. that he was lying. concluded at ten oclockconcluded at ten oclock conclude thatconclude that To concludeTo conclude came to the conclusioncame to the conclusion 2.expose2.expose But he became inspired when he thought But he became inspired whe

9、n he thought about helping ordinary people about helping ordinary people to to cholera. ( cholera. (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. white teeth. 他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。 He exposed the plan to the newsp

10、apers.He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 The film has been exposed.The film has been exposed. 这胶卷已经曝光了。这胶卷已经曝光了。 Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.Do not expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。 exposedexposed 归纳总结归纳总结 expose expose 。 ex

11、pose sth.expose sth. 显露或露出某事物显露或露出某事物 expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.)expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.) 显露或暴露某人显露或暴露某人/ /某事物某事物/ /自己自己 exposed exposed adjadj. .（指地方）无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的（指地方）无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed tobe exposed to 暴露于暴露于 exposure exposure n n. .显露，暴露；揭露，揭发显露，暴露；揭露，揭发 vtvt. .暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受暴露；揭露

12、；使曝光；使遭受 (1)expose.to 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露 expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事向某人揭发某事 (2)be exposed to 暴露于暴露于，处于，处于危险中危险中 助助 记记 归纳拓展归纳拓展 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)婴儿被遗弃于风雨之中。婴儿被遗弃于风雨之中。 The baby was leftThe baby was left . . (2)(2)他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了自己对此事的无知。他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了自己对此事的无知。 That unfortunate remarkThat unfortunate remark of the

13、 subject. of the subject. (3)(3)那小屋位于山顶毫无遮蔽之处。那小屋位于山顶毫无遮蔽之处。 The cottage isThe cottage is at the top of the hill. at the top of the hill. exposed to the wind andexposed to the wind and rainrain exposed hisexposed his ignoranceignorance in a very exposed positionin a very exposed position 3.blame3.bl

14、ame It seemed that the water was to It seemed that the water was to . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 He blamed you for the neglect of duty.He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他责备你玩忽职守。他责备你玩忽职守。 The police blamed the traffic accident on The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless dri

15、ving. Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 blameblame Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to_blame. 格林先生站起来保护这个格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩，岁的男孩， 说他不是该受谴

16、责的人。说他不是该受谴责的人。 Blamed_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. 因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴 责，责，Alice情绪很低落。情绪很低落。 The government will have to take the blame for the riots. 政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。 He put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teache

17、r.He blamed his failure in the exam on his teacher. 他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。 归纳总结归纳总结blame v.责备；指责，归咎于责备；指责，归咎于 vblame sb for sth/doing sth v因某事指责某人因某事指责某人 vblame sth on sb v把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 vbe to blame (for sth) v应（为应（为.）承担责任，该（为）承担责任，该（为.）受责备）受责备 vaccept/bear/take the blame for sth v对某事

18、负责任对某事负责任 vput/lay the blame (for sth) on sb v将某事归咎于某人将某事归咎于某人 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？ (2)(2)我们愿对所发生的事负责。我们愿对所发生的事负责。 (3)(3)如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪于我们。如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪于我们。 If you are not to blame,then who is?If you are not to blame,then who is? We were ready to take the blame for what We were ready t

19、o take the blame for what had happened.had happened. Shell put the blame on us if it turnsShell put the blame on us if it turns out badly.out badly. 4.contribute4.contribute to to ( (回归课本回归课本P P4 4) ) 观察思考观察思考 This new discovery will contribute to all This new discovery will contribute to all humani

20、ty. humanity. 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。 Most people contributed something Most people contributed something towards/to the new church buildings. towards/to the new church buildings. 大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了一些东西。大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了一些东西。 She contributes regularly to a physics She contributes regularly to a ph

21、ysics journal. journal. 她经常向一家物理杂志社投稿。她经常向一家物理杂志社投稿。 contributecontribute His carelessness contributed to the accident. 他的粗心大意是造成这次事故的原因之一。 vDrink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促成他的毁灭。 v A little exercise will make a contribution to your health. v 少量的运动对你的健康大有帮助。少量的运动对你的健康大有帮助。 归纳总结归纳总结 contribute cont

22、ribute 。 (1)contribute.to.(1)contribute.to. 把把贡献给贡献给 contribute tocontribute to 为为作出贡献；把时间投入作出贡献；把时间投入；有助于；导致；有助于；导致 (2)contribution (2)contribution n n. .捐献物；贡献；捐款；稿件捐献物；贡献；捐款；稿件 make a contribution tomake a contribution to 对对作出贡献作出贡献 contribution tocontribution to 对对的贡献的贡献 vtvt. & . & vivi. .贡献；捐助

23、；增加，添进；贡献；捐助；增加，添进； 投稿投稿 即学即用即学即用 （1 1）他主动向红十字会捐款。）他主动向红十字会捐款。 He offered to He offered to the Red the Red Cross. Cross. （2 2）各种因素导致了他的倒台。）各种因素导致了他的倒台。 Various factors Various factors his his downfall. downfall. （3 3）我已经给）我已经给北京晚报北京晚报投了好几篇文章，可一投了好几篇文章，可一 篇也没发表过。篇也没发表过。 I I Beijing Evening NewsBeijin

24、g Evening News,but none of them ,but none of them have been published. have been published. （4 4）他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。）他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。 He He the overall success of the project. the overall success of the project. contribute tocontribute to contributed tocontributed to have contributed several ar

25、ticles tohave contributed several articles to made a very positive contribution tomade a very positive contribution to 5.absorb 观察思考观察思考 (教材教材P2)The second suggested that people _this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒 引入体内的。引入体内的。 I keep the lesson si

26、mple because small kids cant absorb that much. 我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解 不了那么多。不了那么多。 absorbed You could tell he was absorbed in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road. 可以看出，他当时光顾着说话而没有可以看出，他当时光顾着说话而没有 注意到路上的情况。注意到路上的情况。 Absorbed_in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤

27、姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和 睡觉睡觉 归纳总结归纳总结 vabsorb vvt.吸收吸收(光，气体，知识等光，气体，知识等)；吸引；吸引 固定搭配：固定搭配： vbe absorbed in =put ones heart into v专注；聚精会神专注；聚精会神 o. v吸收吸收 归纳拓展归纳拓展 跟踪测试跟踪测试 .选词填空选词填空 contribute；expose；blame； absorb；conclude 1We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to _ for

28、 their sons bad performance at school. 2Black shirts_ easily. blame absorb 3Let me _ my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. 4As is known to us，a balanced diet and proper exercise can _ to good health. conclude contribute 5He smiled suddenly， _ a set of amazing white teeth. exp

29、osing .单项填空单项填空 1According to the drivers explanation，it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for the accident. Awas to blame Bwas to be blamed Cwere to be blamed Dwere to blame 解析：选解析：选D。考查。考查be动词不定式的动词不定式的 用法。用法。be动词不定式可表示该做或动词不定式可表示该做或 不该做的事情。不该做的事情。be to blame意思为意思为 “应该负责；

30、应该受惩罚应该负责；应该受惩罚”。(注意：注意： not.but.连接两个名词作主语时，连接两个名词作主语时， 句子谓语单复数根据就近原则决定。句子谓语单复数根据就近原则决定。 故选故选D项。项。 2Nowadays，children are _ to too many violent online games，which is bad for the development of their character. Alinked Bled Cused Dexposed 解析：选解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：。考查动词辨析。句意为： 当今，孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏，当今，孩子们接触过多暴

31、力网络游戏， 这对他们的性格发展不好。这对他们的性格发展不好。be exposed to接触接触，暴露在，暴露在， 符合题意。符合题意。 3After _ while，the manager drew _ conclusion that they wouldnt take the risk of buying this dying factory. Aa；a Ba；the C不填；不填；a D不填；不填；the 解析：选解析：选A。考查冠词。考查冠词。after a while(一会儿一会儿)和和draw/come to a conclusion.(得出结论得出结论)，是固定短语。，是固定短语

32、。 4My English teacher，who is strict _ us，contributes some articles _ the newspaper every month. Awith；to Bwith；for Cin；to Din；for 解析：选解析：选A。考查介词搭配。考查介词搭配。be strict with sb.表示表示“对某人严格要求对某人严格要求”； contribute.to.表示表示“对对做出贡做出贡 献；向献；向投稿投稿”。 5When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair， c

33、 o m p l e t e l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a magazine. Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing to Dabsorbed with 解析：选解析：选B。句意：当我打开门时，。句意：当我打开门时， 我发现父亲正坐在椅子上全神贯注地我发现父亲正坐在椅子上全神贯注地 看杂志。看杂志。be absorbed in“全神贯注全神贯注 于于”，absorbed.为形容词短语，为形容词短语， 在句中作伴随状语。在句中作伴随状语。 Book 5Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 1 Great

34、scientists 基础落实基础落实 .高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.The enemy was 1.The enemy was ( (打败打败) in a decisive ) in a decisive battle. battle. 2.The baby was left 2.The baby was left ( (暴露暴露) to the ) to the sun. sun. 3.This illness cant be 3.This illness cant be ( (治愈治愈) easily.) easily. 4.Clever children 4.Clever child

35、ren ( (吸收吸收) knowledge ) knowledge quickly. quickly. defeateddefeated exposedexposed curedcured absorbabsorb 5.The drought is becoming increasingly5.The drought is becoming increasingly ( (严重的严重的). ). 6.Who invented the steam 6.Who invented the steam ( (发动机发动机)?)? 7.Kindness is one of his _7.Kindnes

36、s is one of his _ ( (特征特征).). 8.It took the jury some time to reach the 8.It took the jury some time to reach the c c that she was guilty. that she was guilty. 9.Which driver was to 9.Which driver was to b b for the for the accident? accident? 10.We 10.We c c 5,000 5,000 yuanyuan to the to the earthquake fund. earthquake fund. severesevere engineengine characteristicscharacteristics onclusiononclusion lamelame ontributedontributed .重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.1. 提出提出 2.2. 得出结论得出结论 3.3. 使暴露于使暴露于中