不规则动词过去式

1、初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词按规律分类一AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcost cut（割） cutcut hit（打）hithithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put put read（读） read read读音 /e/shut （关闭）shut shut set（设置）-set-set二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beatbeaten三、 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）camecome run（跑）ranrun四A

2、 -B -B型（过去式与过去分词同形）1在v原后+d或t构成 过去式或过分。burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见2。把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑,建设 lend lent lent 借给，借出lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送，传送 spend spent spent 花费过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught

3、, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought 带来 think-thought-thought 想 buy-bought-bought 买fight- fought -fought 战斗 catch-caught-caught 抓住 teach - taught -taught教3其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 feel felt felt 觉得，感觉 leave left left 离开 meet

4、 met met 遇见 hold held held 盛，握，抓住 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 sell sold sold 卖smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 make made made 制造 get got got 得到 have/has had had 有 win won won 得胜，赢 find found found 发现，找到stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白sh

5、ine shone / shined shone / shined 发光，照耀hang hanged / hung hanged / hung 绞死，吊死，挂，悬挂五. A-B-C型1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷 drive drove driven 驾驶give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑

6、 throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示2。过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记3。 “i”-“a”-“u”型：begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮4。其他不规则动词的变化：be(am,