公派出国听力之场景词汇总结

1、听力之场景词汇总结 一、住宿 AccommodationAccommodation住宿问题，恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。既然强调场景的真 实性，考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。本场景涉及的内容广泛，不但涉及租房, 学校住宿问题，还可能包括房屋保险，搬家，房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对 词汇的把握，借助场景的贯穿，才能形成系统性，然后在考到本场景的时候， 不但可以胸有成竹，还可以准确预测答案信息呢！现在，将本场景的词汇细分 为：1.1. PeoPeo piepie InvolvedInvolved 相关人士：租房的时候，难免涉及些牵线人，女口： “housagencyhousagency房

2、产代理公司，househouse agentagent 房产代理人”这些牵线人必然要联系“ landlordlandlord房东（landladylandlady女房东）”；最 后跟我们这些 “tenant=lodger=renter=roometenant=lodger=renter=roomeK美式）房客 ”谈论细节。2.2. TypeType ofof AccommodationAccommodation 租房类型住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定，有住在学校“hallshalls ofof residencresidenc集体宿舍 或 studentstudent hostelhostel学

3、生公寓或dormitorydormitory宿舍”的；还有自己去外面租房子的：有 经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestahomesta在当地居民家中住宿”也可以租幢“houshous房子”来住，里面有 “gardengarden花园，courtyardcourtyard 院子，garagegarage车库， swimmingswimming poolpool游泳池，fountainfountain 喷泉，balconybalcony 阳台，en-suiteen-suite facilitiesfacilities全套 设施”（注意enen suitesuite的读音，来自法语，读法特殊）

4、等等；还可以租套“ flat=apartmenflat=apartmen公寓”或者 “ studiopartmentstudiopartment 单身公寓”或者 “ bedsit!bedsit!卜室兼起 居室”来住； 囊中羞涩点的租 “singlesingle roomroom单人间，doubledouble room=twinroom=twin roomroom 双 人间，tripletriple roomroom三人间”也就凑合吧。3.3. LocationLocation房屋地理位置房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题，这将决定我们上学或工作的方便 与否。那么，有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风

5、景的偏好，就会要求位置在“ eastseasts面, westwest 西面，southsouth 南面，northnorth 北面，southeastsoutheast东南，southwestsouthwest 西南， northeastnortheast东北，northwestnorthwest西北”为上；喜欢价钱便宜点，空气好的，最好住在“suburb=outskirtsuburb=outskirt或E E区，countrysidecountryside郊外”喜欢热闹，出行方便点的最好选 择 “citycity centre=downtowrcentre=downtowr市中心，urba

6、nurban areaarea 市区”4.4. SurroundingSurrounding FacilitiesFacilities 周边设施交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些，我们得掌握：TransportationTransportation 交通设施：tube=underground=subway=metrotube=underground=subway=metro地铁，busbus 巴 士, minibusminibus 小巴，medium-sizedmedium-sized bus=midibusbus=midibus中巴，coachcoach 大巴、客车，t

7、axi=cabtaxi=cab精品文库欢迎下载21.申请表appapp licationlication form*form*2.申请人appapp licant*licant*3.填表格fillfill inin thethe form*form*4.5.开户： toto openopen anan accountaccount6.银行会问你开账户的金额为多少:的士（ taxitaxi rankrank 的士车站），tramtram 电车，pullmanpullman 卧铺车，caravancaravan 大篷车， ferryferry 轮渡，expressexpress traintrai

8、n 快速列车，shuttleshuttle busbus 班车，commutercommuter traintrain 通勤 车，traintrain 火车，planeplane 飞机，four-wheelfour-wheel drivedrive 四轮驱动，automobileautomobile （注意发 音）=car=car汽车PublicPublic FacilitiesFacilities公共设施：parkingparking lotslots停车场，clinicclinic 医务室， toilet=washroom=lavatorytoilet=washroom=lavatory

9、厕所，policepolice stationstation派出所，FirstFirst AidAid CenterCenter 急救 中心，teletele phonephone box=telebox=tele phonephone bootlbootl公 用电话亭，cardcard p p honehone 磁卡电话机， restaurant=diningrestaurant=dining hall=refectoryhall=refectory 餐厅，cafcaf e咖啡厅，dustbin=trashdustbin=trash cancan 垃圾 箱, bar=bar= pubpub

10、酒吧，snacksnack bar=fastbar=fast foodfood 快餐厅，WesternWestern RestaurantRestaurant 西餐厅, ChineseChinese RestaurantRestaurant 中餐厅，gym=keep-fitgym=keep-fit studio=stadiumstudio=stadium 健身房，smokingsmoking areaarea 吸烟区，lawnlawn 草坪，quietquiet neighborhoodneighborhood安静环境celebrity suicideon li ne bully/fightT

11、he Farewell to Armsmirroredbull fight ing finan cial cliff银行场景拓展记忆： 申请一个职位 applyapply forfor a a popo sition*sition*AndAnd howhow muchmuch wouldwould youyou likelike toto openopen youryour accountaccount with?with?7.每个银行的开账户时的最小额度 minimumminimum sumsum不同 8.要咨询一下汇率 exchangeexchange rate*rate*和禾U U率 i

12、nterestinterest rate*rate*9.英国的几个比较有名的银行有 BarclaysBarclays和LloydsLloyds。10.然而，得清楚很重要一点是留学生不能享受到提供给当地学生的设施。However,However, itsits importantimportant toto notenote thatthat asas anan internationalinternational studentstudent youllyoull notnot necessarilynecessarily bebe eligibleeligible forfor allall

13、 thethe facilitiesfacilities offeredoffered toto residentresident students.students.精品文库欢迎下载311.银行有不同的政策，他们提供给你的服务是取决于你的个人情况，同样也 取决于银行经理的自行处理。BanksBanks havehave differentdifferent p p oliciesolicies andand thethe servicesservices thatthat theylltheyll offeroffer youyou willwill depdep endend onon y

14、ouryour individualindividual circumstances*andoncircumstances*andon thethe discretiondiscretion ofof thethe bankbank managermanager involved.involved.12.注意：documentationdocumentation指的是文件总称。13.作为一个留学生，你需要提供证据证明自己能够支付费用，直到课程结束 asas anan internationalinternational student,youstudent,you willwill needn

15、eed toto p p roviderovide evidence*evidence* thatthat youyou cancan fund/sfund/s upportupport yourselfyourself forfor howeverhowever longlong youryour coursecourse lasts.lasts.（拓展记忆：存款为fundingfunding）14.除此之外，大多银行要求你带上你的护照和你的录取通知书In additi on to this, most banks ask you to bring your p ass port* and

16、your letter or certificate of enro lme nt *.，或者带着学校注册信letterletter ofof registrationregistration * *15.其它证件:护照大小照片 p p assass portport sizesize p p hoto*hoto*驾照 driversdrivers licence*licence*出生证明 birthbirth certificate*certificate*信用卡 creditcredit card*card*借记卡debitdebit cardcard （拓展记忆：凭卡办理存取款和消费结算

17、，不能透支。AccessAccess toto deposit,withdrawal,deposit,withdrawal, pupu rchase,rchase, andand p p ayment,ayment, overdraftoverdraft p p rohibited.rohibited.）雇主推荐 referencereference fromfrom youryour employer*employer*账单 bankbank statements*statements*16.银行会问你想多久收到一次账单？HowHow oftenoften wouldwould youyou

18、 likelike toto receivereceive statements?statements?有些人喜欢一周一次 SomeSome peoplepeople likelike themthem weekly.weekly.精品文库欢迎下载4有些人喜欢一个月一次 onceonce a a monthmonth拓展记忆：两周一次 onceonce a a fortnightfortnight17.有些银行会问一些信息来验证你的身份，为了安全的原因。NowNow wewe usuallyusually askask forfor a a pipi eceece ofof informati

19、oninformation whichwhich wewe cancan useuse toto checkcheck youryour identity*,identity*, forfor security*security* reasons.reasons.最好提供父母的名字，这不太会被知道ItsIts lessless likelylikely toto bebe known.known.18.还会问:职业 occupation/profession*occupation/profession*出生日期 datedate ofof birth*birth*全名 fullfull nam

20、e*name*名 firstfirst namename、givengiven name*name*中间名字 middlemiddle namename姓 surname/familysurname/family name/lastname/last name*name*过去地址 previousprevious address*address*目前地址 present/currentpresent/current address*address*在目前地址居住时间 timetime atat currentcurrent addressaddress19.每个人还应该带着填有名字和地址的宣传

21、单YouYou shouldshould eacheach havehave a a handouthandout *with*with thethe namesnames andand addresses.addresses.20.在开帐户时，银行会给你一本支票簿，你可以用它在需要时取钱。WhenWhen youyou openopen thethe account,account, thethe bankbank willwill givegive youyou a a chequebookchequebook /checkbook*/checkbook* andand youyou ca

22、ncan useuse thisthis toto drawdraw /withdraw*money/withdraw*money outout asas youyou needneed it.it.精品文库欢迎下载5如果你要在商店里用支票，你会同时需要一张支票保付卡IfIf youyou needneed toto writewrite cheques*cheques* inin shops,shops, youllyoull alsoalso needneed a a chequecheque card*card* . .拓展记忆：旅行支票 travelerstravelers chequ

23、e*cheque*这是一种认证卡（身份证），），保证签出的支票能符合银行支票保付卡所对应能支付 的额度ThisThis isis reallyreally anan identityidentity card*whichcard*which guaranteesguarantees thatthat correctlycorrectly writtenwritten chequescheques upup toto thethe valuevalue statedstated onon thethe cardcard willwill bebe honouredhonoured byby th

24、ethe bank.bank.如果你想提取现金你可以让支票以你的名义支付或者兑现。If you want to draw out cash for yourself you can make the cheque payable in your own name or to cash*.（兑现支票 cashcash thethe chequecheque） （拓展记忆：PayablePayable atat sightsight见票即付 payablepayable onon demancdemanc随到随付）21.你可以用提款卡从取款机中提取现金YouYou cancan alsoalso

25、withdrawwithdraw cashcash fromfrom a a cashcash popo intint machine*withmachine*with a a cashcard*.cashcard*.（提款机又叫做 ATM=AutomaticATM=Automatic TellerTeller MachineMachine）22.你也许想取出超过你银行额度的钱，这叫做透支。YouYou maymay wantwant toto taketake moremore moneymoney outout otot thethe bankbank thanthan youyou ha

26、vehave inin it.Thisit.This isis calledcalled havinghaving anan overdraft*.overdraft*.要当心，除非有银行允许，否则不能这么做。BeBe veryvery carefulcareful withwith this-youthis-you shouldshould notnot dodo thisthis withoutwithout p p ermission*ermission* fromfrom youryour bank.bank.透支经常导致额外费用，虽然有些银行提供给某些学生免利息透支Overdraft

27、sOverdrafts usuallyusually incurincur charges,thoughcharges,though somesome banksbanks offeroffer interest-free*overdraftsinterest-free*overdrafts toto somesome students.students.23.对于银行转账bankbank transfetransfe严,如果相互连接的银行可以直接转账IfIf wewe havehave linkslinks withwith them,them, wewe cancan dodo a a d

28、irectdirect transfer.transfer.精品文库欢迎下载624. 对于开放时间openingopening timestimes伦敦和其他主要城市中大一点的分行在周六开放时间有限制。SomeSome ofof thethe biggerbigger branches*inbranches*in LondonLondon andand otherother majormajor citiescities areare nownow openopen forfor a a limitedlimited timetime onon Saturdays.Saturdays.25.还

29、可以申请其他银行业务 bankbank serviceservice贷款loan*loan* 保险 insurance*insurance*低风险投资 low-risklow-risk investment*investment*股票和基金 stocksstocks andand shares*shares* （拓展记忆：储蓄金 nestnest eggegg）26.至今为止，最有用的帐户是活期账户 byby farfar thethe mostmost usefuluseful typetype ofof accountaccount toto openopen isis a a curre

30、ntcurrent account*account*27.你真正能拿到的帐户是学生帐户，其实它就是一个有特殊优惠的活期账户 youyou willwill actuallyactually getget whatwhat isis calledcalled a a studentstudent account*whichaccount*which isis a a currentcurrent accountaccount withwith spsp ecialecial concessionsconcessions forfor students.students.可能免手续费service

31、service charge*charge* 28.如果你出了经济问题financialfinancial affairsaffairs，有了负债bebe inin debt,debt,如果你的信用 卡被拒绝 youryour creditcredit cardcard isis declineddeclined 账户被冻结 accountaccount isis frozenfrozen学校可能提供你助学金 grants*grants*，或者帮助你得到低息贷款low-interestlow-interest loan*loan*精品文库欢迎下载7orientationorientation

32、orientationorientation大学教育职业学校vocationalvocational school*school*技术学校technicaltechnical schoolschool29.其他重要的帐户为:储蓄存款帐户 savingssavings account*,account*,定期帐户 depositdeposit account*account*联名账户 jointjoint account*account* （联名账户持有者jointjoint accountaccount holder*holder*）三. 学生生活场景1.大学课程咨询与指导 (course(c

33、ourse counsellingcounselling andand guide)guide)，论文写作咨询与指导 (essaywriting(essaywriting counselling)counselling)课程实验和实践(course(course experimentsexperiments andand practice)practice) 是学术语言模块(academic(academic languagelanguage的经典话题，如果考生熟悉海外教育体系 (college(college educationeducation system)system)这些是学术话题中

34、比较容易得分的话题。2.被招收enroll*(enroll*(名词为enrollment*)enrollment*)的新学生刚进校时，先去注册办公室 registrationregistration office*office* 去登记注册 register*register*付注册费 registrationregistration fee*fee* 后会拿到 一张申请表 applicationapplication formform */registration*/registration form*form*，填表 fillfill inin thethe form*form* 后，记

35、下一些个人信息 taketake downdown somesome detailsdetails 会有专人为你存档 keepkeep onon thethe filefile 3.大学开学典礼 openingopening ceremony*ceremony*后，会举行情况说明会 meeting*meeting*，发情况说明手册orientationorientation pack*pack*，安排校园解说游览 tour(ontour(on thethe camcam pus)pus) 4.进行教育体系介绍：托儿所nursery*nursery*幼儿园 kindergartenkinderg

36、arten小学教育 Primary/elementaryPrimary/elementary educationeducation 中学教育 secondarysecondary education*education*（包括初中 juniorjunior highhigh schooschoo和高中 seniorsenior highhigh schoolschool）tertiary/higher/collegetertiary/higher/college educationeducation(其中 primaryprimary ，secondarysecondary tertiaryt

37、ertiary 为第一，第二，第三的意思,精品文库欢迎下载8例如：PrimaryPrimary industryindustry 第一产业；secondarysecondary industryindustry 第二产业tertiary industry第三产业） 系/ /学院 Faculty*/schoolFaculty*/school文理学院 schoolschool ofof artsarts andand sciences*sciences* 5.进行师生介绍：大一新生 freshmanfreshman大二学生 sophomoresophomore大三学生junior;junior;大

38、四 学生seniorsenior（以上为美式说法，了解即可）大学生 undergraduate*;undergraduate*;研究生 postgraduate*postgraduate*全职学生 full-timefull-time student*student*; ;兼职学生 part-timepart-time student*student*刚刚大学毕业毕业的人 newlynewly graduategraduate刚刚离开学校的人 schoolschool leaver*leaver*导师tutor*tutor*（用途最广泛）; ;副导师 supportsupport tutor;

39、tutor;福利咨询导师 welfarewelfare tutor;tutor;协调人（班导coordinator*coordinator*顾问 counsellor/Studentcounsellor/Student Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*讲师lecturer*lecturer*（一般指学科的讲课老师，负责所有的作业批改 ）督导 Director*Director*系主任 Dean*Dean*（学院的领导 HeadHead ofof Fauclty*Fauclty*）教授 professor*profe

40、ssor*; ;畐|教授 associateassociate professorprofessor助理教授 assistantassistant professoprofesso不是助教）; ;助教 teachingteaching assistant/TAassistant/TA校长president*/president*/ principal*/headmasterprincipal*/headmaster用的不多，多用小学校长） 6.学生会 thethe StudentStudent UnionUnion = = thethe Union*Union* （学生会主席 thethe U

41、nionUnion president*president*）会介绍学校里的公共设施 thethe socialsocial facilitiesfacilities availableavailable onon thethe camcam puspus精品文库欢迎下载9必修课选修课四. 教育场景1）由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔President（ 大学校长）UniversityUniversitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolCollege/school headhead ofof thethe facultyfaculty headh

42、ead ofof thethe divisiondivision chairmanchairman DepDep artmentartment principal 中学校长headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女）2 2）新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enroll（ 登记、报至U ） 一般会 studentstudent unionunion officeoffice opening ceremony（ 开学典礼）orien tatio n meeti ng（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告） tutorial（ 一个学生发言那种3 3）关于学

43、科的单词 basic course 基础课sp ecialized course专业课required/co mpu Isary course op ti on al/selective course精品文库欢迎下载10literature 文学Philosophy 哲学history 历史art艺术 sociology 社会学bus in ess 商务law法学 economics经济学 financ e金融学accounting 会计学banking银行学 biochemistry 生物化学4）相关教育单词kin dergarte n幼儿园eleme ntary educatio n初等教

44、育sec ondary educatio n中等教育higher educati on高等教育adult educati on 成人教育lin guistics语言学p sychology心理学engin eeri ng工程学architecture建筑学精品文库欢迎下载11sec on dary school中学coeducati on/coed男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中po lytech nic in stitute理工学院/ /科技大学open admission 免试入学希9day-care center 幼儿园（美）

45、nu rsery school 托儿所p rimary/eleme ntary school小学（英 / /美）attached middle school 附中tech ni cal school技校key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open uni versity夜大、函大p rivate school私立学校p ublic school公立学校uni versal educatio n普及教育educati oni st/educator教育家postgraduate 研究生alumnus/alumna 校友（男/ /女）undergraduate 本

46、科Alma Mater 母校精品文库欢迎下载12teach ing facilities教学设施课程表in dividual study自习in dividual coachi nghutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social inv estigati on社会调查auditor=guest stude nt旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam 开卷考pop test 扌由考orie ntati on p rogram新生训练assista ntsh ip助学金scholarsh ip 奖学金room and board 食宿a

47、uditorium 礼堂vice-m on itor 畐 J班长p eriod of schooli ng学习年限credit system学分希 9 mark/score/grade 分数schedule=school timetablevoluntary labor义务劳动graduati on app raisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼精品文库欢迎下载13毕业证书dipIo ma=graduati on certificate drop out 辍学quit school 退学school disci pline 校纪atte

48、 ndance/p artici pati on出勤率atte nd a lecture 上课miss a class 缺课cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除tuiti on 学费miscella neous expen ses 杂费a gran t-aided stude nt 领助学金的学生lecture po rtfolio讲义夹semester半学期 blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单quiz小测验 oral test 口试diploma毕业证 degree学位 associate diploma 专科证书fin al-exa

49、m in ati on期末考核精品文库欢迎下载14论文目录Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor of P hilos ophy博士Expert专家 con sulta nt 顾问Coordinator班主任/ /协调人 professor 教授associate pro fessor畐 J教授 lecturer 讲师adviser/me ntor 导师counselor 辅导老师course arrangement 课程按排app licati on form申请表school of Arts and Scie nces文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题P rese

50、ntation针对某一专题发表的演讲pap er/thesis/dissertati onletter of recomme ndati on表扬信journal 周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间catalogue( un der titles/authors/subjects)refere nee stacks书库精品文库欢迎下载15delivery desk/circulati on desk借书台call slip 借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出charge out 把.借出来library card/admissio n card借书卡date sli p/d

51、eadii ne/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款borrow向借lend借给人renew续借available可获得的out on loa n 借出的reserve/book 预借closed reserved 只读不借in circulati on在书库里out circulati on借走了not for circulati on不外借classificati on 分类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）on the shelf 在书架上精品文库欢迎下载16n ews paper 报纸精品文库欢迎下载17定期

52、刊物p hysicia n/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛journal 日报P eriodicaKmagaz ines and journals) curre nt/back issues 现今 / / 以后发行category 种类return in time 及时归还open /closed shelves开架 / / 闭架书库libraria n图书馆长五. 看病场景考点：健康检查病症状况表现医生诊断结果治疗方案相关建议men tal hos pital精神病医院cl

53、i nic 诊所surge on外科医生 den tist 牙医vet兽医 shrink心理医生symp tom 症状have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pn eum onia 肺炎flu流感 have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛in terlibrary service图书馆际服务精品文库欢迎下载18have a toothache 牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/s prained扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘 diabetics 糖尿

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56、ke one s s bloodblood pressuretpressuret血压give a p rescri pti on开药方have an op erati on动手术make an appointment 预约六. 饮食和健康饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题，也会是听力考试中永恒不变的 主题。在Section 4中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。像Heart disease,chronic illness, diabetes, obesity， high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生

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