选修六unit 1 reading 学案整体阅读,知识点

1、南中学案 英语 （选修六） BUnit 1 Art Warming up, Reading & Comprehending编号：032 编写者：焦丽勇 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、了解西方油画艺术的历史及不同的艺术风格，著名艺术家。2、学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨大意，并理解语篇中的重要细节。 3. 培养对艺术的热爱，学会欣赏艺术，建立正确的艺术审美观。创设学习情境：1. New words _ adj. 抽象的，深奥的 n. 摘要 反义词：concrete _ n._ _ n. 信任，信心，信念 _adj. _adv. consequently adv. _ ; _ adj. 作为

2、结果的 _ n. 结果 _ adj.明显的，明白的 近义词：_ _ vt. 采用，采纳，收养 拼写相近的词：adapt _ _ vt. 拥有，具有，支配 _ n. 所有，财产 _ adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的 近义词_,_ _ vt. 预言，预告，预测 _ n. 预言，预报2. What does art include?_3. Can you name some famous painting and painters?_学习任务：I 语篇理解1. Whats the main idea?_2. How many styles of Western painting are mentio

3、ned in the text? What are they?_3. 完成一线精练P1课时练习1 I题、 II 题II. Detailed reading1. 找出文中重要短语：_ 如实地 _ 以更加现实的方式 _ 新的思想和价值观 _ 集中_ 对的态度 _ 用透视法_ 相信，以为 _ 透过墙上的洞_ 巧合地 _ 大量，许多_ 挣脱，摆脱，背离 _ 热切地做某事_ 被接受为 _ 我们所称的现代艺术_ 鼓励某人做某事 _ 企图试图做某事_ 用眼睛看 _ 物体的特性_ 另一方面 _ 在将来V 难句攻关1. (Line 2-4)As there are so many different style

4、s of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.结构分析: As 在本句中引导的为_状语从句，意为”_”。 it 为形式主语，其真正主语为_。 ones在此为替代词，指_。 starting from 为现在分词作_， 相当于_。译文：_2. (Line 36-38)

5、Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.结构分析： 本句的主干为_， 此句为_语序, 正常语序为_，who lived and worked in Paris，_ who broke away from the traditional style of painting.译文：_3. (Line 52-55) On the one hand, some modern art is

6、abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 结构分析：该句中as引导的为_状语从句，意为“_”； not ,but 连接两个_ 句； using colour, line and shape to represent them.为现在分

7、词作_状语。译文：_Unit 1 Art language points (I) 编号：033 编写者： 王淑丽 焦盛楠 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、理解并运用重要语言点，如would rather, faith, consequence, aim, typical, adopt的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：语言知识探究1abstract(教材P1) adj.抽象的；深奥的_ 抽象艺术 _ 抽象思维2Would you rather have Chinese or Westernstyle paintings in your home？(教材P1)在你的家里，

8、你愿意悬挂中国画还是西洋画？He doesnt want to learnhe would rather _ video games.他不想学习他宁愿待在家里玩电子游戏。归纳拓展_ 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事would rather_ 宁愿做而不做= would do_ would rather _ .宁愿某人做语境助记Id rather _ at the airport tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天在机场见到他。I would walk there rather than take a bus. 我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。= _.3.

9、 As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would be impossible to decribe all of them in such a short text.(教材P1)由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。_ 做是不可能的。语境助记_ the future accurately. 精确预测未来是不可能的。4faith n信任，相信；信心；信仰Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术受习俗和人的信仰的

10、影响。eg. Im delighted to know you have such faith in me. 得知你对我如此信赖我很高兴。归纳拓展_ 对某人/某事有信心 _ faith in不再信任；对失去信心_ adj.忠实的 be faithful_ sb./sth.忠实于某人/某事_ adv.忠实地语境助记In no case _ the future. 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。She has served the family _ for thirty years.她为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年。5consequently adv.结果；因此；所以Consequent

11、ly，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(教材P1) 因此，本文只谈及从公元六世纪以来的最主要的几种艺术风格。My car broke down and _I was late. 我的车坏了，因此我迟到了。归纳拓展consequence n后果；结果；重要性 take/suffer/face the consequences_ as a consequence _ (汉语意思) = _ as a consequence of _ (汉语意思) _adj.

12、作为结果的；随之发生的6aim n目标；目的 v瞄准；(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P2)在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。The visit was aimed at expanding the relation between the two countries.这次访问的目的在于扩展两国的关系。归纳拓展take aim(at) _ with the aim of _aim at 瞄准；目的在于 aim at doing

13、sth./aim to do sth._ be aimed at (doing)sth._ 语境助记She went to London，aiming at finding a job.She went to London，aiming _ a job.She went to London _a job.这些措施旨在减少空气污染。These measures are _ air pollution.7typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的This painting is typical of his early work.= This painting is his _. 这幅画是

14、他早期的代表作。8. adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopt a new policy _ adopt an orphan _Unit 1 Art language points (II) 编号：034 编写者： 李召强 黄立荣 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、理解并运用重要语言点，如possess, conincidence, a great deal, attempt, predict的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）9possess vt.拥有；具有；支配Rich people wanted to posses

15、s their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。Im afraid he _ a sense of humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。归纳拓展_ n拥有,财产(多用复数)_ possession of占有,取得所有权in possession of_ in the possession of sb._语境助记 它拥有一大笔钱。She possesses a large fortune.She _ a large fo

16、rtune.A large fortune _ her.10coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材P2)巧合的是油画颜料在这一时期也得到了发展，这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。归纳拓展by coincidence巧合地 by _ 碰巧；偶然 by _ 碰巧；偶然happen _ .碰巧做某事on purpose故

17、意= by _ = _(adv)语境助记It was _ (巧合)that he was born on his mothers birthday. _ (巧合地)，I met the person whom I had been looking for.11a great deal 大量In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(教材P2)19世纪后期欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主

18、的社会。_ has been finished，but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。（a great deal 起名词作用）He likes to swim _ in summer. 他夏天非常喜欢游泳。（a great deal 起副词作用）_ money was spent on the project. 那计划花费了大量金钱。（a great deal of 起形容词作用）12Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of pai

19、nting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。本句为_句，正常语序为：The Impressionists，_，were among the painters _.归纳拓展 英语中，作表语的介词短语、形容词或分词置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。语境助记_ were some teachers and students.出席会议的人是一些教师和学生。Gone_ when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不

20、复返了。13attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.(教材P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们

21、眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。eg.She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试图做这顿饭。归纳拓展 attempt sth.试图做；努力去执行(完成)某事attempt_ 企图做某事= make_ at (doing) sth.=_ to do sth.at the first/second attempt_语境助记 He _an escape. = He _to escape. 他企图逃跑。= He made _ to escape. = He _ at escaping.She pas

22、sed her driving test _ 她第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。14on the other hand(可是)另一方面On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (教材P3)另一方面说，一些现代艺术作品太真实了以至于它们看起来就像照片一样。Its not a very nice flat；_，its cheap.这套房子不太好,但另一方面价格便宜.归纳拓展 on(the)one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方

23、面(常指相反或相对的两个方面)for one thing.for another(thing).一则再则(常用于解释原因，表示列举)语境助记_，you shouldnt be shy；_，you mustnt forget your manners.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。Im not going to buy it；_ I dont like the color，and _ its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。Unit 1 Art Grammar - 虚拟语气() 编号：035 编写者： 王淑丽 焦盛楠 审核者：焦丽勇

24、学习目标：通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用虚拟语气的用法和含义。1 specific adj.确切的；特定的； 特有的specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地语境助记There is still no specific medicine for cancer.2.figure n._She does exercise every morning to _.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter. 翻译：_归纳拓展 figure v_ figure out _语境助记

25、I figured that he wouldnt come.翻译：_I cant figure out why he quit his job.翻译：_3in the flesh活着的；本人语境助记I have seen her on television，but never in the flesh.翻译_I saw him very much in the flesh only half an hour ago.翻译：_学习任务：观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意虚拟语气的使用。1As there are so many different styles of western a

26、rt，it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which thi

27、s period is famous.4There are scores of modern art styles，but without the impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist自我总结虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不是客观存在的事实，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。1条件句中的虚拟语气包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。(1)如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。If he has time，he will come.(2)如果假设的情况发生的

28、可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句分为三种，见下表：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could动词原形与将来事实相反过去式should动词原形were to动词原形would/should/might/could动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成式(had过去分词)would/should/might/couldhave过去分词If he_ time now，he _go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。(与现在事实相反)If you_ a few minutes earlier

29、，you _ met the famous singer.如果你能早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手了。(与过去事实相反)If it _this evening，they_out.如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。(与将来事实相反)【重点提示】含有条件状语从句中的虚拟语气使用时要注意以下几点：(1)主句中的should只用于第一人称I和we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。(2)在虚拟语气的从句中，动词“be”的过去时态常用“_”, 不用was。(3)虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可把_省略，而把_放在主语前，用倒装结构。1

30、)_, they could help us.If they were here now，they could help us.2)_，the crops would be saved.If it should rain，the crops would be saved.3)_, I would have called him.=If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.(4)虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文或without，otherwise，but for, but等

31、引出的短语中。But for your advice，I could not have done it so successfully.The change could not have taken place without the opendoor policy.She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.She would have left the meeting so early，but she wasnt feeling very well.Without you

32、r help，I _ it.没有你的帮助，我完成不了此事。But for your advice，I _.如果没有你的建议，我就会失败的。(5).错综时间虚拟条件句虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。If you had finished writing the book last month , it would be published next month.You _ (be)much better now if you _(take) my advice.2.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用wish 后面的宾语从句中。一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。

33、其谓语动词形式为：表现在过去时 I wish I_ ten years younger.表过去过去完成时 I wish I _(meet) that film star yesterday.表将来would, might, could动词原形I wish I _(fly) to the moon some day.3.would rather + 从句与现在或将来事实相反动词用过去式与过去事实相反动词过去完成时Id rather we_(have) a rest now.我希望我们现在休息一下。Id rather you_(come) tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来，而

34、不是今天。Id rather they _(drop) out of school.我真希望他们没有退学。4.在某些动词后的宾语从句中. 需用should+_的虚拟语气形式,_可以省略。常见的动词有:一个坚持insist; 两个命令order, command ; 三条建议suggest , advise, propose;六项要求demand, request, require, ask; urge, desire,注意: suggest表 暗示表明 时 insist表坚持认为时不用虚拟语气My father suggest that I _(take) enough sleep befor

35、e the final examination.He insisted that I_(come) to his office at one oclock.Unit1 ArtUsing language编号：036 编写者：李召强 黄丽荣 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。创设学习情境：1Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.(教材P6)亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一

36、位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。句中leaving his house to the American people 是_短语，作_。When he was a little boy，his parents died， leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母去世了，他成了孤儿。 归纳拓展 leave宾语to do sth./doing/doneleave宾语adj./adv.leave宾语介词短语 语境助记 用所给词的适当形式填空We hurriedly ended our meeting， (leave)many problems

37、 to be settled.男孩看了一下午的比赛，没有做家庭作业。The boy watched the match all the afternoon， _ 老师要求学生不要忘记关门。The teacher asked the students not to _ 易错点辨析The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这个消息使公众很震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的极大关注。He hurried to the station，only to find the train

38、had left.他急忙来到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开。现在分词短语作结果状语常表示事物发展产生的_结果，而不定式短语作结果状语常表示_的结果。2preference n喜爱；偏爱；优先(权)Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings，and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.(教材P6)弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而这些西方绘画又是他这出色收藏中的代表。 归纳拓展 have a preference for偏爱 in

39、preference to优先于prefer _. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth._. 宁愿而不愿prefer_.to_sth. 与相比更喜欢介词填空 The young lady has a preference skirts.I choose bananas in preference apples.表示“偏爱”的常用交际用语有：Id prefer.; Id rather. ; Id like. ; I want to.Would you rather.? ; Would you like.or.？;Which would you prefer，.？If it was up

40、 to me，Id choose. ;We shouldnt miss. ;Thats my first choice;Im not fond of. ;I dont like. ;Whats your preference?3appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求；吸引力It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.教材(P6)它将会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派作品的人。归纳拓展 appeal to sb. _.appeal _.to do sth.恳

41、求某人做某事_ an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事语境助记The idea of retiring early is attractive to me.The idea of retiring early me.这则广告意图是吸引儿童。This advertisement is intended to children.组织者呼吁人们不要恐慌。Organisers the crowd 4reputation n名声；名誉The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.

42、(教材P6)这家博物馆以收藏的艺术品种类繁多而享有盛名。 归纳拓展 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声_/_sb.s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声_/_/_ a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉语境助记John (因有好名声)for being strict but fair.She soon (获得名声)as a firstclass cook.If people find out what youre doing，it will (毁掉你的名誉)5If it was up to me，Id choose.教材(P7)如果我说了算，我会选择Y

43、ou can pay weekly or monthlyits up to you.你可以按周或按月支付，这由你决定。 归纳拓展 be up to sb.to do sth._.up tonumber多达up totime直到be up to (doing) sth.Im afraid Tom just _ the job.恐怕汤姆不能胜任这份工作。The children are very quiet. I wonder _.孩子们太安静了。我想知道他们在干什么。Unit1 Art 单元要点回顾编号：037 编写者： 攸学常 审核者：焦丽勇.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_adj.抽象的；深奥的2_n目标；目的 v瞄准；(向某方向)努力3_adj.典型的；