八下英语期中复习1

1、Revision 1 unit 1-unit 2 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Health and first kid body partsHealth problems and injuriesStructures arm, back, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, stomach, throat . feel sick/bad/terrible have a sore back. nosebleed cut one knees . A: Whats the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: You sho

2、uldnt eat so much next time. B: What should I do? A: You should go to a doctor. advice and treatment lie down and rest, drink some hot tea with honey, take ones temperature. 1) 看到某人正在做某事 2) 让某人吃惊的是 3) 下车 4) 上车 5) 多亏，幸亏 6) 考虑 7) 同意做某事 8) 造成麻烦 see sb. doing sth. to ones surprise get off the bus get on

3、 the bus thanks to think about agree to do sth. get into trouble 摔倒 对感兴趣 习惯于 因为 用完 fall down be interested in be used to because of run out of 准备做 切除 离开 掌管，管理 继续或坚持 （做某事） be ready to do sth. cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth. 重点句子回顾重点句子回顾(读并翻译下列句子并注意红体划线词) 1、At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bu

4、s No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2、The bus driver ,24-year-old Wangping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3、To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. 4、As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 5、With his left

5、arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 6、His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 请讨论重点语法详解，完成下表及练习。 用用should或或shouldnt填空。填空。 1. Gina is ill. She _ see a doctor and get some medicine. 2. He has a sore throat.

6、 He_ eat too much hot food. 3. You _ play soccer in the street. Its dangerous. 4. We _ say thanks to others when they help us. should shouldnt should should shouldnt shouldnt should 【探究总结：反身代词探究总结：反身代词】 (一一)含义及构成含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一 人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式人称、第二人称

7、形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式, 词尾加词尾加_或或_组成。反身代词可译为组成。反身代词可译为“本人本人”“”“本身本身”, 为为 加强语气加强语气, 也常译为也常译为“亲自亲自”“”“自己自己”。 self selves himself herself itself themselves myself yourself ourselves yourselves 用适当的反身代词填空, 完成句子。 1. He didnt think about _ at all. 2. I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. 3. Teenagers

8、should learn to protect _ from all kinds of danger. 4. You must look after _, Linda. 5. Tina began to learn French all by _ last year. 6. “Help _ to the fruit! ”I said to the twins. himself myself themselves yourself herself yourselves 1. (2013孝感中考孝感中考)? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating

9、 anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it 【解析解析】选选C。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为“你怎么你怎么 了了? ”, 询问询问“怎么了怎么了? ”用用“Whats the matter? ” 聚焦中考聚焦中考 2. (2013潍坊中考潍坊中考)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing inis very important. A.

10、themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 【解析解析】选选C。考查反身代词。由其前的。考查反身代词。由其前的us可知应用可知应用ourselves 与其对应。与其对应。 3. (2013雅安中考雅安中考)My parentsgetting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【解析解析】选选D。考查固定短语。考查固定短语。used to do意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做 某事某事”, be used to doing意为意

11、为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”, 根据句意根据句意 “我父母习惯于工作日早起。我父母习惯于工作日早起。”可知选可知选D。 4. (2013东营中考东营中考)David Beckham decided to_ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up 【解析解析】选选D。考查短语辨析。由句中的。考查短语辨析。由句中的“because he is not energetic enough”可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球

12、。可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。put off 推迟推迟; deal with处理处理; break off中断中断, 断绝断绝; give up放弃。故选放弃。故选 D。 5. (2013邵阳中考邵阳中考)Mr. Li is badly ill in hospital. _ A. It doesnt matter. B. Really? C. Im sorry to hear that. 【解析解析】选选C。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难 过用过用Im sorry to hear that. 。故选。故选C。 Unit 2 Ill hel

13、p to clean up the city parks. volunteer Things we can doStructures visit sick children, clean up the city parks, help kids learn to read . Ill help to clean up the city parks. I hope to work utside. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. How could we help people? We could help clean up

14、the parks. We could help sick people in the hospital. We could help plant trees. help the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bank How could we help people? clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净 cheer up (使使)变得更高兴变得更高兴;振雀振雀 put up 建造建造;举起举起;张贴张贴 call up 打电话打电话;召集召集 give out 分发分发;散发散发 try out 试用试用;试行试行 hand

15、 out 分发分发;散发散发;发给发给 put off 推迟推迟;延迟延迟 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难帮助解决困难 come up with 想出；提出想出；提出 care for 关心关心;照顾照顾 work for 为为工作；为工作；为. 效力效力 cheer them up cheer up the sick kids cheer the sick kids up Ben Smith is a _ man. He has many _ in his life. He cant _ his _ or legs well. Some normal things lik

16、e answering the telephone, _ and closing the doors, or _ things are difficult for Fill in the blanks with the proper words. disabled difficulties usearms opening carrying him. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes _ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very _ and _ many English words. It can un

17、derstand him when he gives him order. differences clever understands 动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式的基本用法 中考语法 “to do(动词原形)”结构叫做动词不定式 1、动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作主语 1:To dance with you makes me happy. 2:It is difficult to drive in the mountains. 这里It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 Or: To drive in the mountains is difficult. 句子变形： It is so

18、nice to meet you again. It is good to get up early. 2、动词不定式作表语、动词不定式作表语 表语是补充说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态的。一般 跟在be动词后。可以是名词、形容词以及动词不定式。 1.Her wish is to be a teacher. 2.Your duty is to clean the classroom. 3、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 宾补：补充说明宾语的情况。 1：He wants me to come earlier. 2: The policeman ordered them to tu

19、rn around. 这里me和them是宾语。 4、动词不定式作状语、动词不定式作状语 状语：表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、程度。介词短 语也可作状语。 作目的状语 I went there to see her .（为了看你） She opened the window to let some fresh air in.（为了让新鲜空气进来） 作结果状语 1：He is too tired to go any further. 2: He is not old enough to join the army. 他太累了他太累了以至于以至于他再也走不动了。他再也走不动了。 他太小了他太小了

20、所以所以不能参军。不能参军。 作原因状语 不定式跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的形容词后， 可以表示引起这些情感的原因。（happy sad surprised 等） 1: Im sorry to trouble you . 2: Im gald to see you . 5、 我知道如何煮。我知道如何煮。 I know how to cook. 我不知道要买什么东西给你。我不知道要买什么东西给你。 I dont know what to buy for you. 一些后接动词不定式作宾语的及物动词。多 表示意愿、企图等动词。如： hope want wish like try ask agree

21、 decide promise 1.I want to talk with you . 2. She has decided to go . 下列结构常用带to的动词不定式。 be able/ready/afraid to do sth Its time to do sth It takes sb some time to do sth . cant wait to do sth Its adj for/of sb to do sth too.to 太太 . 以致于不能以致于不能. enough to 足以足以. The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱

22、子太沉了，我提不动。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 特殊用法特殊用法 1、would rather，had better后。后。 e g: You had better stay at home. 2、Why. / Why not.后。后。 e.g：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 3 3、使役动词使役动词 let, have, make 等后接不定等后接不定 e.g: Let him go! 让他走让他走! 不定式不定式省省toto有四种

23、情况：有四种情况： 4、感官动词感官动词: see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等等 后作宾补，省后作宾补，省to。 如：如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。我看见他跳舞。 （其中（其中help的的to可省可不省）可省可不省） e.g: Let me do it. e.g: I saw him cross the street. 比较：比较： I heard her singing in the next room.（强调正在）（强调正在） I heard her sing in the next ro

24、om.（强调全过程）（强调全过程） Exercises: 1. - Youve done very well this time. - Its really kind _. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so 2. It is better to lose ones life than _. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose ones spirit D. your spirit getting lost 3. There are some books on the floor, would you like _? A . t o p i c k t h e m u p B . t o p i c k u p t h e m