外研版必修一二短语总结

1、?be similar to attitude to/towards?与相似对的态度?write dow n?写下，记下?be en thusiastic about/over/at -?对热心的，热情的?nothing like?一点都不像?have fun?玩的咼兴?in a fun way?用一种有趣的方式?make fun of?嘲笑?for/in fun?开玩笑地?introduce to ?把介绍给?by on eself?某人独自地?in other words?换句话说?in a word?总而言之?look forward to doing?期盼，盼望?impress sth

2、 on/upon sb?使某人铭记?be impressed with/by/at ?对印象深刻?be divided in to ?被划分成?at the startbeginning of ?在开始的时候?at the end of ?在结束的时候?be bored with ?对 感到厌烦的?be disappo in ted with ?对感到失望的?be excited about?对感到兴奋的?go to college?上大学?take part in ?参加?a/the method of ?的方法?with this method?用这种方法?en courage sb to

3、 do?鼓励某人做某事?be covered with?被覆盖?make sure?确信；查明?so that?因此（引起表示结果的从句）?make progress?取得进步?as a result?结果，因此?as a result of ?由于?result in?导致?in fact?事实上?fall asleep?睡着?tell jokes?讲笑话?be patie nt with sb?对某人耐心?be patie nt of sth?对某事耐心?be strict with sb?对某人严格?be strict in sth?对某事严格?avoid doing?避免做?appre

4、ciate (one s) doing?感激某人做了某事?I would appreciate it if?如果我将不胜感激?admit doing?承认做某事?would rather do?宁愿，更喜欢=prefer to do/do ing?be true of/for ?对适用?have problems with ?在某方面存在冋题=have problems (in) doing(problem, difficulty, trouble)?respect sb for sth?因某事而尊敬某人?Have you got it?明白了吗？ 了解了吗？?Thatssettled.?就这

5、么定了。?It sup to you.?由你决定。? get on?上（车，船等）? get off?下（车，船等）? get into?上车；进入；习惯于? get out of?下车，出来? take off?起飞，脱掉，突然成功，请假，匆匆离开? be short for ?是的缩写/简称? be short of ?缺乏，不足? in short?简而言之? not any more = no more?不再（多指数量，次数）? not any Ion ger = no Ion ger?不再（多指动作延续）? out of date?过时的，陈旧的? refer to ?涉及；参考；查

6、阅；指的是? at a speed of ?以速度? in the 193Os/1930s?在20世纪30年代? in the dista nee?在远处，在远方? at a dista nee?在稍远的地方? at a dista nee o?在远的地方? allow sb to do?准许某人做某事? shoot at?朝射击? Would you mi nd doi ng ?你介意做某事吗？? in the south of ?在南部（范围内）? on the south of ?在南部（接壤）? to the south of ?在南部（相隔）? on the third floor?

7、在三楼? be made of ?由 制成（能看出材料）? be made from ?由制成（能不出材料）? be made up of ?由组成/构成? be made in ?由（在）制造? be made into ?被制成? feel fortun ate (in) doing?做某事感到幸运? on the coast?在沿岸? by the seaside?在海边? put up? 举起；建造；张贴；提出；提供食宿? put up with?忍受? come up with?提出? catch up with?赶上? keep up with?保持? shopp ing mall

8、?购物中心? bus in ess district = dow ntow n?商业区? walk around? 四处走走? get away from?远离，摆脱? so far = up to now = till now?迄今为止，至今? a number of a great many ?许多（可数名词）-谓复? the number of ?的数量-谓单? can afford (to do)?能够买得起，能够负担得起? more and more difficult?越来越难（比较级and比较级）? the sooner, the better?越快越好（比较级，比较级）? sc

9、ie ntific experime nt?科学实验? in order?按顺序的? out of order?失调的，混乱的；故障的? put in order?把排序? in order to do/that?为了，以便? for example? 例如? electrical equipme nt?电器设备? at the bottom (of)?在底部? find out?找出，查明? fill with ?充满装满? addto?把加到? add up ?将相加? add up to?总共是，合计为? keepout of ?使不进入? used to do?过去常常? be use

10、d to do?被用来? be used to doing?习惯于? It s no use doing?做是没有用的? be supposed to ?应该? react with ?与反应? react to ?对做出反应/回应? react on/upon ?对有作用/影响? in tur n = by turns?轮流；依次? take turns to do/do ing?轮流做? draw/come to/ reach/arrive a?得出结论con clusi on? make a con clusi on?下结论? In con clusi on?综上所述，总之? click

11、 on?点击? break dow n?损坏，故障? break out?爆发? break into?闯入（vt）? break in?打断；闯入（vi）? break up?打碎；结束? have a break?休息一下? con sist of ?由组成? con sist in ?在于，存在于? as well?也? as well as?和，还，不但而且，既又? allow sb to do?允许某人做某事? at the mome nt?目前，此刻? from that mome nt on?从那时起? millio ns of ?数百万的? concen trate on .=

12、focus on?集中于，全神贯注于? have access to ?得以接近，得以进入? compare with ?与相比? compare to ?与相比；把比作? hesitate to do?犹豫做? take out?把弄出来；去掉，去除? in stead of ?取代，代替；而不是? a series of ? 一系列的? make money?赚钱? find work/a job?找工作? starve for?渴望? be proud of ?为感到自豪? connect with/to?把和连接/联系起来? be related to? 与有关? be anxious

13、 about ?为担心/着急=be worried about ? be an xious for/to do ?渴望/急切做=be eager for/to do ? get/catch a cold?得感冒? at least?至少? once a week?每周一次? take exercise?锻炼? keep away?使远离? have a sweet tooth?爱吃甜食? be crazy about ?对着迷? because of ?因为? be off work?不上班? be out of work?失业? lie dow n?躺下? lose weight?减肥? b

14、e on a diet?节食? pay for?支付? pay off?偿还? put into?投入? become/get ill?生病? pick up?捡起；（偶然）学会；接某人? pick out?挑选? ask for?要求，寻求? ask sb to do?让某人做某事? be about to do?正要做? die from?死于? look up?向上看，查阅? be in dan ger?处于危险中? be out of dan ger?脱离危险? share sth with sb?与某人分享某物? be addicted to?对上瘾? be in pai n?痛苦?

15、 take onWs advice?接受某人建议? breathe in/ out?吸入/呼出? give up?放弃，停止? give in?上交；屈服，投降? give out?分发；用光? give off?发出（气，热，味）? give away?赠送；泄露（信息，秘密）? give way?让步，退让? make a pla n?制定计划? set a date?定日期? be likely to?可能? bel ong to?属于? in favor of ?有利于，支持，赞同? in order to?为了，以便? so as to?为了，以便（不可位于句首）? so that

16、= in order that?为了，以便? so/such as to ?如此以至于? so/such that ?如此以至于? on ly to do?结果却是（表出乎意料）? tooto?太以至于不能? eno ugh to ?足够以至于? be differe nt from?与不同? be differe nt in?在某方面不同? cha nge into?把变成? a piece of music? 一首音乐? of all time?有史以来? at an early age?在小时候? by the time?到时? en courage sb to do? 鼓励某人做某事?

17、 the rest of ?其余的，剩下的? go/become deaf?变聋? if so?如果这样的话? no way?没门，绝不? spilt up?分裂，分开? take/make a note of?做记录，做笔记? make a record of ?做记录? set the record?创记录? break the record?打破记录? keep the record?保持记录? hardly/scarcely whe n ? 一 /刚就；=as soon as? mixand/with ?把和混合? mix up ?混合，混淆? have a gen ius/tale

18、nt/gift for？具有的天赋? have an in flue nee on =?对有影响；影响in flue nee?对有影响；影响（多指? have an effect on =affect负面）? lose one s helrb sb)?倾心于（某人）? lose heart?灰心? con sider doing? be con sidered to do? aim at sth= shoot at ? aim at doing = aim to do? in reality = in fact? in style? agree with sb? agree on ? agre

19、e to sth? agree to do? be/get tired of? can sta nd doing? develop an in terest in? be fond of ? tell by? tell - from ?tell the differe nee betwee n an d ?tell of?tell jokes?try to do?try doing? attempt to? sth happe n to sb? sb happe n to do? It happe ns that ?考虑做?被认为?瞄准，针对?旨在做.,目的是做?事实上，实际上?以风格/方式?

20、同意某人/某人观点?就达成一致?同意（计划，安排，建议等）?同意做某事?对感到厌倦?能够忍受?培养的兴趣?喜欢?通过辨别出?分辨和?分辨和的不同?讲述?讲笑话?尽力做?尝试做?尝试做，企图做?某人发生某事?某人碰巧做?碰巧? work on? 从事于；努力影响；努力说服? in space?在太空中? in the uni verse?在宇宙中? in the world?在世界上? on the earth?在地球上? take photographs of ?给拍照? in total = in all?总共? con gratulate sb on sth?祝贺某人某事? now tha

21、t = see ing that?既然? Come on.?快点；加油；得了? wish sb success?祝某人成功? be successful in ? 在疋成功的? succeed in doing ?成功做? on board?在船（飞机，火车等）上? on the board?在板子上? go aboard?上船（飞机，火车等）? go abroad?出国? believe in?信任，信仰? play a part/role in? 在中扮演角色；在中起作用? play the part/role of? 扮演的角色；起的作用? take part in = particip

22、ate in?参加? take place?发生? take the placeof ? 代替，取代=replace? as (so) long as?和一样长；只要? argue with sb over/about sth?与某人争论某事? arguefor/that ?主张，赞成? argue aga inst?反对，不赞成? argue sb into doing?说服某人做? argue sb out of doing?说服某人不做? to one s surprise?令某人惊讶的是? in surprise?吃惊地? fall in love with sb?爱上某人（表动作）?

23、 be in love with sb?爱某人（表状态）? marry sb?与某人结婚，娶某人，嫁给某人? marry sb to sb?把某人嫁给某人? get married to sb?与某人结婚（表动作）? be married to sb?与某人结婚（表状态）? care about?关心，在乎? care for?照顾；喜爱? take care?小心，注意? take care of?照顾；处理? come out?出来；出版；开（花）；结果是? come true?实现? come about?发生? come across?偶遇，无意中发现? come to (on ese

24、lf)?苏醒，恢复知觉? come up?升起；发生；被提出? come up with?想出，提出? every now and the n?有时，偶尔=occasi on ally? every here and there?到处? as far as?远到；就而言? in character?在特征上；相称，相符课外补充? determ ine to do?决心做某事=be determ ined to do? promise to do?答应做，许诺做? man age to do?设法做? intend to do?打算做? prete nd to do?假装做? refuse to do?拒绝做? desire to