初中英语重点单词用法_第1页
初中英语重点单词用法_第2页
初中英语重点单词用法_第3页
初中英语重点单词用法_第4页
初中英语重点单词用法_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention 是名词,意为注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为对 .注意、留心”。这里的 to 是介词 , 其后常接名词、 代词或动名词。 attention 前可用 more, close, great 等来修饰 , 以加强语气 , 表示“更加注意” 。 如 :Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face.请多注意我们所面临的问题。2. 在 pay attention to 后若无宾语 , 则不用 to 。如 :Today is your la

2、st lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了 , 恳请你们认真听。terrify1. terrify 是动词 , 意为“使害怕 , 使恐惧”。如 :His terrifying stories terrified the girls. 他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物 / 干某事感到恐惧、害怕” 。如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it. 我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。He

3、 is terrified of speaking English in class. 他害怕在课堂上讲英语。注 :be terrified 比 be afraid 的语气更强 , 害怕的程度更大一些。practice1、 practicev. 练习 ; 实习。后面多跟名词 ( 词组 )或 v-ing 形式作宾语。如 : I want topractice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听! 有

4、人在练习弹钢琴。2、 practicen. 实践 ; 练习; 经验。多为不可数名词。如 :Practice makes perfect. 谚熟能生巧。Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗 ?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。 interest sb.意为使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如:Geography doesn t interest him. 地理引不起他的兴趣。 interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为使某人在 .方面感兴趣”。如:He tried to interest

5、me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。2. interest 作名词。 意为“兴趣”时 , 常作不可数名词。常见短语 show / have interest in (doing) sth., 意为“对表现出/有兴趣”。如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。 意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时, 常作可数名词。如 :He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有两大爱好 : 一个是体育 , 另一个是

6、音乐。3. interested是形容词,常用结构 be interested in (doing) sth.意为对(做).感兴趣” , 主语是人。如 :John is interested in history.约翰喜欢历史。He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。4. interesting 也是形容词 , 意为“令人感兴趣的” , 既可以作表语 , 也可以作定语。如 :The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。This is an interesting movie.这是一部有趣的电影。preferpre

7、fer 是及物动词 , 意为“更喜欢 , 更喜爱” , 相当于 like . better 。1. prefer sth.意为更喜欢.”。如:He prefers country life.他更喜欢乡村生活。2. prefer doing / to do sth.意为更喜欢干 .”。如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。3. prefer sb. to do sth.意为宁愿某人做.”。如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer. 我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。4. prefer sth. to sth.意

8、为比起 .更喜欢.” 。如:She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为喜欢做.而不喜欢做 .,宁愿做 .而不愿做.”。如:I prefer doing to talking. 我喜欢做事 , 不喜欢空谈。Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。goodgood 是英语中一个比较活跃的

9、单词 , 既可作形容词 , 也可作名词。1. 作形容词时 , 在句中既可作定语 , 也可作表语。(1) good 意为“好的 , 美好的”。如 :We ve seen this good film. 我们已看过这部好电影了。The news is too good to be true.这条消息好得难以让人相信。(2) good 意为“善良的 , 和蔼的” , 相当于 kind 。如 :Mrs. Wang is a good wife.王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。(3) good 意为“新鲜的” , 相当于 fresh 。如 :This meat doesn t smell quite good.

10、这肉味不太新鲜了。good 意为有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ., 意为对 .有益,有利多吃水果 , 这对你有好处。,在(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或 v-ing 。如 :(2) be good to .于 .;其反义词组是 be bad for ., 意为 对 .有害,有害于 . 。如:Milk is good for children.牛奶对小孩有益。2. 作名词 , 意为“利益 , 好处” , 常见短语 do sb. good, 意为“对某人有好处” 。如 :Eat more fruit. It will do you good.3. 与 good 有关的其他常

11、见短语 :(1) be good at .意为擅长于形式作宾语。其同义词组为 do well inAre you good at English?你英语学得好吗 ?They are good at playing football. 他们擅长踢足球。意为“对友善” , 一般接表示人的代词或名词 , 其中 good 可用friendly 代替。如All the parents are good to their children.天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。(3) have a good / great time 表示“玩得高兴 , 过得愉快”。其同义词组为 enjoy oneself 。

12、 如 :They had a good time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。 相关链接 good 与 well 的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健 康, 作表语 , 意为“ (身体)好”。如: It s a good car, and it runs well.它是一部好车 ,跑得不错。Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗 ?Remindremind 是及物动词 , 意为“提醒 , 使记起”。1. remind sb. 意为“提醒某人” 。如 : He reminded me in tim

13、e just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时 , 及时提醒了我。2. remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做” 。如 :The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起” 。如:The earrings remind me of my grandma. 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。4.

14、 remind sb. that .意为“提醒某人” 。如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday. 请提醒我给他带生日礼物。provide1. provide 及物动词 , 意为“提供 , 供应”。如 :That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。2. provide 常用于下列结构 :(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物 ) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers.

15、经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。他们给难民们提供了食品和药(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物 ) 如 :They provided food and medicine for the refugees.品。continuecontinue 意为“ (使)继续,( 使)连续” ,既可作及物动词 ,也可作不及物动词。1. 作及物动词。如 :Let s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。2. 作不及物动词。如 :Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后 ,又上课了。3. continue to d

16、o sth. 与 continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事” 。如 : She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。He continued working though he was ill.他虽然有病 , 但一直坚持工作。considerconsider 是动词 , 意为“考虑 , 思考 , 认为”。常用于下列结构 :1. consider+n. / pron.如 :We must consider the matter carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这件事。2. consider doing sth.如 :Mr. Wang

17、is considering going to America.王先生正在考虑前往美国。3. consider+ 连接代 ( 副) 词+不定式 如 :They should consider what to do next.他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 友情提示 consider 作“认为”讲时 , 其后还可跟复合宾语 , 宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容 词、介词短语和不定式 (多为 to be 形式)等。如 :I consider myself to be lucky.我认为自己是幸运的。as when while as意思是“当时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“

18、一边一边”。 when是普通用语,在表示“当时候”时,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性 动作的动词 , 可以替代 as 或 while 。 while引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意 :while 从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。afford1. afford 是动词 , 意为“买得起 , 担负得起” 。通常与 can, could, be able to 连用 , 尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如 :They couldn t afford $50 for a ticket.他们拿不出 50 美元买一张票。Can we aff

19、ord a new car? 我们能买得起一辆新车吗 ?2. afford 后面常跟带 to 的动词不定式。如 :We can t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。sure1. sure 作副词 , 表示“当然 , 的确” , 相当于 certainly / of course。如 : Can I borrow these magazines? 我能借这些杂志吗 ? Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。2. sure 作形容词,常用于以下结构:be sure to do sth. 表示说话人确信某

20、人 .,以及be sure of / that .表示某人确信自己 .。女口 :He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。 ( 说话人确信 )strict1. strict 是形容词 , 意为“严格的 , 严厉的” , 可作表语也可作定语。如 :Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任非常严格 , 但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。2. 我们常见短语 be strict with sb., 意为“对某人严格要求” , 以及 be strict in(doing) sth.

21、, 意为“对 (做)某事严格要求” 。如:Mr. Smith is very strict with his children. 史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。clean1. 多作及物动词 , 有时也可用作不及物动词 , 意思是“弄干净 , 擦干净 , 打扫干净”。如 : Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦干净。These plates clean easily (=are easy to clean).这些盘子很容易擦干净。2. 常用词组 :(1)

22、 clean up 意思是“收拾整洁 , 清理 , 整顿”。如 :The city government has decided to clean up the city.市政府已决定要整顿市容。 友情提示 可构成合成词 :clean-up 。如 :Im going home to have a good clean-up.我将回家好好收拾一下。(2) clean out 意思是“把 ( 房间、抽屉等 ) 弄干净整齐 , 清除”。如 :I asked the children to clean out their drawers. 我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。 友情提示 可构成合成词 :c

23、lean-out 。如 :The place needs a good clean-out.C. make upD. make a living这个地方需要好好清理一下。turn1. 作名词 , 意为“ ( 依次轮到每个人的 ) 机会”。常用于 It s one s turn to do sth, 意为“轮到某人做某事” , 以及 wait one s turn, 意为“等着轮到某人” 。如 :It s your turn to clean up the classroom.该你打扫教室了。You d better wait your turn to get the ticket.你最好按顺序

24、等着拿票。2. 作动词 ,意为“转弯 , 转变方向”。如:The wheel turned slowly.车轮缓慢地转了个弯。3.常见短语动词 :turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调节 (收音机等 ) 使音量变大turn down 调节 ( 收音机等 ) 使音量变小 友情提示 turn 还可用作系动词 , 后面跟形容词作表语。如 :When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow.当秋天来到的时候 , 叶子都变黄了。decidedecide v. 作出决定 ;下决心 (做某事 ) 。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。 如: She decided no

25、t to go alone.她决定不单独去。decide 的名词形式是 decision, 固定搭配 make a decision 意为“作出决定” 。 如:She could not make a decision about the dress.她对(买不买 )这件连衣裙下不了决心。make短语搭配】make a decision 做决定、下决心make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生make friends with 与 .交友make fun of 取笑make. into 把.做成make mistakes 犯错make room 让地方、让位置make n

26、oise 发出令人不愉快的声音make ones (the) bed 整理床铺make sure 务必、确保make up 组成、构成make up one s mind 决定make use of 利用考题回放】( )Nine players _ the team.A. make intoB. make sureB. on the wayD. in the way【短语搭配】 call back 回电话 call in 找来、请来call for 要求、需要 call off 取消call on 拜访【考题回放】call up 给 .打电话A. get off B. get back kee

27、pC. get on D. get to【短语搭配】keep away (from) 避开、不接近keep down 控制 keep in mind 记住keep back 扣留keep off 避开、不接触keep one s word 遵守诺言【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说 ( 问) 一下in many ways 在很多方面in this / that way 这样 / 那样 in the (one s) way 碍事、妨碍 on the (one s) way to 在 .路上【考题回放】() Where is my father, Mum? He is _ to his of

28、fice.A. by the wayC. in this way call() Don t forget to give me a ring when you get there. OK. I ll _ as soon as I arrive.A. call backB. call up C. call onD. call inget短语搭配】get along进展、相处get away (from)离开、逃走get back回来、收回get in the way妨碍get over克服、恢复、原谅 get to 到达get into进入、陷入get married结婚get off下车、离开

29、get together聚首、欢聚get on上车、进展、相处get out出去、离开get up起床、站起身get used to习惯于get in touch with和 .取得联系【考题回放】( ) May I _ my MP4? Sure.wayt _. (06 河北 )D. give up( with it.)The doctor_ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrongA. looked overC. looked for fallB. looked afterD. looked outfall asleep入

30、睡fall behind落后fall down跌倒、垮下来fall in love with爱上fall into落入、陷入fall to piecesfall into the habit of养成.习惯【考题回放】崩溃、解体work, or money, Shelly _keep on (doing sth) 继续 ( 做某事 )keep out 不让.进入keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在.后面【考题回放】() The windows are broken and need repairing. I think so. They can hardly _ the

31、cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put outgive短语搭配】give away赠送、分发give back还给give in让步、投降give off散发出give out分发、 发放give up放弃【考题回放】He has failed several times, but he wonA. go onB. come on C. get uplook【短语搭配】look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找 look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视 look forward to 盼望 loo

32、k into 调查、研究 look out 当心、注意look over 查看、检查look through 浏览look up ( 在词典或参考书中 ) 查阅(词或资料 ) 【考题回放】great difficulty.短语搭配】()Alone in London, without friends,B. fell intorunA. put intoC. turned into D. broke into【短语搭配】run after 追逐、追求run away 逃跑、跑掉run into 遇到、撞上 run off 跑掉、迅速离开 run out of 用完、用尽【考题回放】( )We _

33、 coal and had to burn wood.A. ran out ofB. ran awayC. ran offD. ran intoset【短语搭配】a set of 一套 set an example 树立榜样set fire to 对 .放火 set off动身、激起、引起set up 建立、创立、开办【考题回放】( )The Chinese Communist Party was _ in 1921.A. put upB. taken up C. made up D. set upbreak【短语搭配】break down 损坏、坏掉break into 破门而入、非法进入b

34、reak off 突然终止、中断break out ( 战争、火灾等 )爆发、突然发生 【考题回放】( )He _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke downC. broke offB. broke intoD. broke outtime【短语搭配】 ahead of time 提前 at a time 每次、一次 at one time一度、曾经by the time至 U .时候at times 有时、间或all the time 一直、始终 at all times 在任何时候、经常 at the same tim

35、e 同时、一起 at the time 那时候 behind the times 过时、陈旧from time to time 不时、有时have a good / great time in time 及时玩得愉快once upon a time 从前、以前on time 准时take one s time 慢慢来、不着急B. caught up withD. ended up with( )2. Mr. WangA. came outC. worked out unless_ the danger of doing so.B. pointed outD. gave outtime and

36、time again一再【考题回放】() Did your father work in a factory _? Yes, but now he works in a bank.A. at a time B. at one timeC. at the same time D. at all times carry【短语搭配】carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得carry on 进行、继续下去carry out 实施、执行【考题回放】() When did they begin to _ their plan? Last month.A. carry outB. put outC. turn

37、outD. look out catch【短语搭配】catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢 catch sight of望见 catch up with 赶上、追上be caught in遇上、突然遭受【考题回放】( )3. He studied so hard that he _ all his classmates in the end.A. put up withC. came up with point短语搭配】point out 指出 point at 指着 point to 指向、说明很可能会 ( 有 ) 【考题回放】unless conj. 除非 ;

38、若非 ; 如果不。它是个从属连词 , 引导条件状语从句。由 于 unless 具有否定意义 , 因此它引导的是个否定的条件。 在中学阶段可以把它看作是 if . not 的同义表达。值得注意的是 ,unless 从句如同 if 从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。 如:Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams.=If he doesn t work hard, he will not pass the final exams. 要是他不努力的话 , 期末考试将会不及格。put down 放下、记下put on 穿上、演出put

39、up 展示、张贴、搭起1. Wehave to_ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.(06 辽宁锦州 )A. put offC. put upB. put onD. put downB. brought it outD. put it outD. put offI ll not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person.=I ll not go to her birthday party if she doesn t invite me

40、in person. 我不会去参加她的生日晚会 , 除非她亲自邀请我。take【短语搭配】take a holiday / vacati on休假、度假take an in terest in对.感兴趣take a ride 兜风take a shower 淋浴、洗澡take a walk 散步take after( 在外貌、 性格等方面 ) 与 ( 父母等 )相像take away 拿走take care of 照看、照顾take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞take out 取出take part in参力口.take

41、place 发生take pride in 对 .感至U自豪【考题回放】 Jenny, please _your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.(06 贵州贵阳 )A. take afterB. take care ofC. take fromput2. Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. Oh, sorry. I ll _right now. (06江苏南通 )A. put them awayC. put them onB. put them upD. put them downminutes. (06

42、 广东广州 )A. took it outC. worked it out济南 )A. put onB. put awayC. put up have3. There was a firein the street last night,but the firemen_ within twenty4. It s cold outside. Youd better _your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山东【短语搭配】put away 放好、收起来 put off 推迟、拖延put out 熄灭【考题回放】C. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven tgo【主要用

43、法】1.用作助动词 , 构成完成时态 , 无实义。如 :What have you been doing since then?2.用作及物动词 , 表示“有” , 常可与 have got 替换。如 : I have (got) an English dictionary.3.与名词 (多与动词同形 )连用, 表示一种活动或动作。如 : have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel4.用作及物动词 , 表示“吃、喝、抽 ( 烟)”。如:have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette5.用作及物动词 , 表示“使、让” 。跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补 , 表示“让某人做某事” 。如: She had the little girl live with her.跟过去分词作宾补 , 表示“某事由别人做” 。如 :She had her eyes tested y

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论