M1-M6 vocabulary

1、Words and Expressions M1 U2 词汇扩展延伸 The novel is based on fact. on the basis of Command/ require that sb. (should) do She has a good command of English. recognize at present/ be present at the meeting give him a book as a birthday present presents a gold medal to the winner come up / come about/ come

2、 on/ come across/ come up with a good idea more than 40 He is more than a friend to me. She is more a friend than a teacher. Because/ because of He was late _ the heave snow. He was late _ it snowed. Translate the Sentences At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language i

3、n many countries. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands

4、 his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by lift and take some gas for my trucks and cabs,” instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by elevator and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 重点单词和常用词

5、组 电梯 汽油 公寓 基础； 使富裕；充实 词汇 流利的 请求 词语，表达 东方的， 辨认出 笔直的，正直的 elevator/ lift petrol/ gas apartment/ flat base enrich vocabulary fluent request expression eastern recognize straight official voyage native gradual latter identify/ identity card command/ request accent lightning 官方的 航海；旅行 本土的；当地人 逐渐的 后来的 鉴别、身

6、份证 命令；请求 口音 闪电 由于；因为 提出；走近 扮演一个角色； 信不信由你 在早期 像这样的；例如 好好利用 现在 以为基础；根据 与交流 because of come up play a part in believe it or not in the early days such as make good use of at present be based on communicate with 造句 这个男孩被公认是班里的优秀学生。（be recognized as) 因为我住的公寓离学校很近，我每天骑车 去上学。 我们目前目前应该好好利用时间学习。 即使你没成功，我们也会支

7、持你的。 Words and Expressions M1 U4 词汇扩展延伸 A man burst into the room without knocking at the door. burst into laughter/ burst into tears ruin the chance of getting the job The building lay in ruins after the earthquake. injure, wound, hurt 的区别 destroy the enemy/ our health We were shocked at the news t

8、hat the president was murdered. shocking news She was buried in thought after reading the book. The teacher buried herself in her work. Judging from the look on his face Judging by the number of the cars The war came to an end . The conference was at an end . We need to put an end to this quarrel. A

9、t the end of the road By the end of this month It rained for two weeks on end His plan ended in failure. He earns little and cant make ends meet. Book/ time a great many a great deal of a large amount of a lot of / lots of plenty of give out the exam papers the egg gave out a bad smell the petrol ga

10、ve out give away give back give off a good smell give in give up My home is far away from school. Keep away from the fire / danger /drug break away from bad habits put away your socks pass away= die too young to do housework 太累走不动 never too late to mend never too late to learn The teacher seems to b

11、e angry . All my friends didnt come to my party. Translate the sentence Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick house and a number of dams were

12、destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack trapped cyclists everywhere. The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the d

13、amage and the victims extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulation! You survived!” So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and th

14、e dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized. 重点单词 地震 农场，农家 百万 大事 民族，国家 泥土 苦难，痛苦 砖块 电流 灾难 earthquake farmyard million event nation dirt suffering brick electricity

15、disaster 标题 记者 损失；损害 法官；裁判； V.判定 破坏，毁坏 幸存者 埋藏，掩埋 burst extreme shock mine congratulation sincerely title reporter damage judge destroy survivor bury 短语 立刻；马上 终结；结束 成为废墟 许多，大量 分发，用完 大哭起来 对感到震惊 根据判断 right away at an end in ruins a great number of give out burst into tears be shocked at judging from 地震

16、 农场，农家 百万 大事 民族，国家 泥土 苦难，痛苦 砖块 电流 灾难 标题 记者 损失；损害 法官；裁判； V.判定 破坏，毁坏 幸存者 埋藏，掩埋 立刻；马上 终结；结束 成为废墟 许多，大量 分发，用完 大哭起来 对感到震惊 根据判断 Words and expressions M1 Unit 5 归纳拓展 I dont think he has the right qualities to be an engineer. The coffee is of good quality. A large quantity of . He devoted his life to teachi

17、ng in the country. She devoted herself to education. be similar to be familiar with sth. be friendly/ polite/ kind to Men are equal to women in intelligence. All people has the right to vote. Some of the students voted for XiaoMing. All his hard work was rewarded when he saw his book in print was no

18、t found. Theres a reward for whoever finishes first. 我的观点是 大多数人的观点是 别灰心，还有机会。 The judge decide to sentence the criminal to death. The young man always get into trouble. The student has trouble in making a speech in front of his classmates. 在工作/ 失业 out of date / ones reach / control / breath / mind c

19、ome to power = take office turn to parents for help turn around/ away / into/ on/ off/ out (to be ) / up/ down/ over become hopeful about/ of be worried/ serious about Only 修饰状语；句子部分倒装 You can leave when he comes . Only when he comes can you leave. He left when you came. Only when you came ? Only yo

20、u can understand me . 翻译句子 As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or u

21、neducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence or terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack

22、ed his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lose heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, peop

23、le rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. 重点单词 热心肠的； 大方的；慷慨的 小气的；吝啬的 自私的； 献身；专心于 建立；建设 和平的 怀有希望的 Warm-hearted generous mean selfish devote found peaceful hopeful 重点单词 进攻；攻击 相等的；平等的 愿意的；自愿的 逃脱；逃离 毛毯 V.教育；训练 请求；乞求 亲戚；亲属 报酬；奖金 意见；主张 attack equal willing escape blanket educate beg re

24、lative reward opinion 词组 在工作中 失业 事实上 在危险中 愿意做某事 转向；求助 拒绝；调小声 丧失信心；灰心 上台；当权 建立；设立 be at work be out of work as a matter of fact in danger be willing to do turn to turn down lose heart come to power set up 热心肠的； 大方的；慷慨的 小气的；吝啬的 自私的； 献身；专心于 建立；建设 和平的 怀有希望的 相等的；平等的 愿意的；自愿的 逃脱；逃离 毛毯 V.教育；训练 请求；乞求 亲戚；亲属 报

25、酬；奖金 意见；主张 在工作中 失业 事实上 在危险中 愿意做某事 转向；求助 拒绝；调小声 丧失信心；灰心 上台；当权 建立；设立 Words and expressions M2 Unit 1 拓展归纳 One is easy to survive if he gets used to the surroundings around hime or her easily. 幸存者？ She selected a diamond ring from the collection. select 和 choose 的区别 She was _ as the president of studen

26、t union. Danny, come here and _your ice cream. survivor The new published book, mainly designed for use in colleges, is a best- seller this year. by design = on purpose He removed his hat and gloves. Bad habits are not easy to be removed. I doubt if you can get up on time tomorrow. There is no doubt

27、 that he will come . Please prove your identity. The operation proved a comeplete success. The new treatment has proved to be a disaster. Who does this handbag belong to ? The boys went in search of something to eat. The police searched the woods for the missing boy. His suggestions is well worth co

28、nsidering. The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy to be visited. = The place is worthy of being visited. Even the parents could hardly tell the twin brothers apart. Apart from his nose, he is good-looking. The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs. 情态动词 should have done Should

29、 not have done must have done couldnt have done could have done neednt have done would have done rather than You, rather than him, are to be blame. I would rather give it up than ask him for help. I prefer to go with us rather than stay behind. Translate the following sentences A wooden vase from th

30、e Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used belong to a former castle. But when the count

31、ry was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink i

32、t in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return. 重点词汇 文化 花瓶 价值 蜂蜜 设计；图案；构思 风格；类型 怀疑 绘画；画 城堡 水手 culture vase value honey design style doubt painting castle sailor 幸存 移动；

33、搬开 挑选 重建 木制的 值得的；相当 于价值的 当地的；本地的 survive remove select rebuild wooden worthy local select decorate explode sink debate rare amazing former 常用词组 寻找 属于 作为报答；回报 处于交战状态 少于 拆开 看重；器重 in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart think highly of 自我检测 文化 花瓶 价值 风格；类型 怀疑 幸存 重建木制的 值得的；相当于价 值的 当地

34、的；本地的 寻找 属于 作为报答；回报 处于交战状态 少于 拆开 看重；器重 Words and Expressions M2 U2 归纳拓展 Small companies cant compete with/ against the big national ones. She and her sister are always competing for attention. a regular customer She admitted stealing the bicycle. Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a

35、tie. My sister was admitted to Beijing University. We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening. air hostess He did quite well in his work, and nobody can take the place of him in the company. If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price. After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. They

36、 certainly deserved to win that match The room in this hotel is large and comfortable. No wonder they charge so high. He forgot to charge the battery . This cup of coffee is free of charge. He was charged with murder. He was in charge of the farm after his fathers death. as well/ as well as Helen as

37、 well as I _ eager to see the performance. He can speak French as well as I do. I Invite Emlyn - and Simon as well. pick up pick up a wallet on the ground pick up the English programmes pick up the passengers pick up the bad habit / French/ Japanese pick out 动词 比赛；竞争 容许；承认；接纳 做东；主办；招待 取代；替换； 收费；控诉；充

38、电 罚款 做广告 讨价还价 应受；值得 compete admit host replace charge fine advertise bargain deserve 名词 奖章；勋章 志愿者 祖国 运动员 体育场 责任；职责 海报；招贴 疼痛；痛苦 slave motto basis medal volunteer homeland athlete stadium responsibility poster pain 形容词 古代的 规则的；定期的；常规的 快的；迅速的 类似的 没有希望的；绝望的 愚蠢的；傻的 痛苦的 physical ancient regular swift simi

39、lar hopeless foolish painful Translate the following passage Swifter, higher and stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competi

40、tors, some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the hosts res

41、ponsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this . The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat be

42、cause they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. 自我检测 比赛；竞争 容许；承认；接纳 应受；值得 志愿者 祖国 责任；职责 海报；招贴 疼痛；痛苦 类似的 没有希望的；绝望的 愚蠢的；傻的 痛苦的 参加；参与（比赛；活动） 代表；象征 也；还； 主管；负责 陆续地；一个接一个地 Words and expressions M2 Unit 3 词汇归纳拓展 Have you solve the problems in the exam? I cant find a solution to th

43、e problem of waste water. What is the total population of China? The children have gone exploring the woods. The police signaled to his friend that the poliece were coming. Traffic signals Accidents often arise from carelessness. He raised his ovice so as to be heard by the audience. The sun will ri

44、se in an hour. Do you have anything in common with each other? I dont know _ to deal with the food that is left over. I dont know _ to do with the food thats left over. Many colleges have taken measures to deal with the cheating of students in exams. You are quite right in a way. all the way by the

45、way in the way In no way on the way way make make up make for make good use of make fun of make it make ones way make sense make sure watch watch out watch out for watch over go go by go ahead go away go down go off go on go out go over go through go up 动词 计算 简化 解决 设计 申请；应用 探索；探测；探究 下载 发信号 出现；发生 出现

46、用拖把擦地 calculate simplify solve design apply explore download signal arise appear mop 名词 性格 工艺；科技 智力；智商 解决方式 现实；真实 设计师 网 finance 目标 幸福 病毒 类型 教练 伙伴；同伴 外观；外貌 character technology Intelligence Solution Reality Designer Web/ network 金融 goal happiness virus type coach teammate appearance 形容词 普遍的；通用的 私人的；个

47、人的；亲 自的 总的；整个的 可移动的； 支持的；支撑的 电子的 Universal personal total mobile supporting electronic 词组 和比较 从开始 结果 给提供 在某种程度上 在的帮助下 处理；安排；对付 看守；监视 compare with from on as a result provide with in a way with the help of deal with watch over 自我检测 简单的 科技；工艺 聪明的 解决 私人的；个人的 总的；整个的； 探索；探究； 目标；目的 幸福 电子的 外观；外貌；出现 拖把；拖地 和

48、比较 结果 给提供 在某种程度上 在的帮助下 处理；安排；对付 看守；监视 computers The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. Form then on, the appearance of computers totally change

49、d our lives. They can not only download information from the web when connected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human races ch

50、aracters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness. However, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard to deal with problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry abou

51、t their universal applications in some fields, such as finance. He laughed. John has read widely. Over 500 types of native American animals and plants have disappeared. The boy is very clever. All of the food tastes delicious. He became a doctor in his thirties. The city is very hot and damp in summ

52、er. Our football team beat all the others. That girl speaks English very well. I bought a new book yesterday. Edison had more than 1000 inventions. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us . We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. I saw them walking across the road. Words

53、and expression M2 Unit 4 名词 野生动物 保护 损失；丧失 地毯 回答；反映 距离 宽慰；欣慰 笑；笑声 仁慈，宽恕 重要性 关注；注意；注意力 wildlife protection loss carpet response distance relief laughter mercy importance attention 名词 欣赏 成功 收入 损害；危害 检查 事件；事变 灰尘；尘土 消失 结局；结尾 信任；相信 appreciation success income harm inspection incident dust disappearance en

54、ding trust 动词 保护 减少；变少；变小 使受到威胁 打猎 回答；响应 擦；摩擦 包含；容纳 影响；感动 鉴赏；感激 成功；继任 雇佣；利用 protect decrease endanger hunt response rub contain affect appreciate succeed employ 动词 损害；危害 咬 检查；视察 harm bite inspect 形容词 野生的；荒凉的 远的；远处的 确定的；某一 强大的；有力的 成功的 安全的；可靠的 没有料到的；意外的 凶猛的；猛烈的 wild distant certain powerful successful

55、 secure unexpected fierce 词组 灭亡；逐渐消失 和平地；和睦地 如释重负；松口气 保护.不受 注意 对有害 形成；产生 根据所说；按照 die out in peace in relief protect from pay attention to do harm to come into being according to 自我检测 保护 回答；反映 距离 宽慰；欣慰 重要性 关注；注意；注意力 成功 收入 损害；危害 检查 事件；事变 减少；变少；变小 包含；容纳 影响；感动 鉴赏；感激 成功；继任 雇佣；利用 灭亡 保护.不受 注意 对有害 形成；产生 根据所

56、说；按照 Wildlife protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm do it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy s

57、o that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug. So lo

58、cal farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income. We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more atten

59、tion to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. Words and Expressions M2 Unit 5 归纳总结 She attaches great importance to regular exercise. She formed the habit of washing hands before have meals. Please fill in the form befo

60、re you hand it in . To earn enough money, she worked very hard. I earn my living mainly by teaching. The students carefully watch the teacher peform the chemistry experiment. She is a good student but she lacks confidence. All students are confident of another big progress in their English . The eld