福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（32）（含解析）新人教版

1、福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（32）附详细解析课时作业(三十二)选修7Unit 2 Robots(限时：35分钟).单项填空1(北京四中高三模拟)Mary，you look confused.Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?Yes，I_another problem just now.Ahave thought ofBwas thinking ofCthought of Dhad thought of解析：选B。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用

2、过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。2(北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)_I saw him，I know he is my former friend，Henry.AA second BThe secondCFor the second DIn a second解析：选B。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B。3So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 perc

3、ent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析：选D。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%10%。4The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to_the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.Aincrease BraiseCadd Dpromote解析：选D。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；prom

4、ote促进，促销，提升。5(2012福建福州三中模拟)People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.Exactly.The roads are too crowded_.Aas it is Bas a resultCas usual Das possible解析：选A。句意：人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。6Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.I

5、t may also be good for _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。7John hasnt done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him_.Aaway BdownCthrough Din解析：选C。句意：John学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull aw

6、ay脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：选C。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要

7、)。9“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected解析：选B。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于

8、，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与有联系，与有关”。10How would you like your coffee?_AIts well done.BVery nice.Thank you very much.COne cup.Thats enough.DThe stronger，the better.解析：选D。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用D项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。11Franklin is not coming tonight.But he_.Apromises BpromisedCwill promise Dhad pr

9、omised解析：选B。现在Franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。12(2012福州一中月考)As we know，many Europeans_the continent of America in the 16th century.Aexplored BdevelopedCopened out Duncovered解析：选A。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。13(安徽合肥一中期末)It seems as if they are going to _us a lot of money for the party

10、 hall.Acost BaskCdemand Dcharge解析：选D。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。14The manager, knowing his factorys products were poor in _， decided to give his workers further training.Aquantity Bamount Cdeal Dquality 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进

11、行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选D。15Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would_cause danger.Asomehow BmeanwhileCotherwise Dfurthermore解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。.单项填空1We desire that immediate help _to the local villagers who h

12、ave been trapped by the flood.Abe given Bwill be givenCshould give Dis given2The Smiths bought a new car，which was the_of their neighbours.Aenvy Badmire Crespect Dproud3In order to increase their vote, they _ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announced B. declaredC. thought D. conquered4

13、We could see that he was trying to_his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.Arun over Bsmooth overCpass off Dturn down5The wellknown singer_at the piano by Comrade Wang.Awas companied Bwas accompaniedCcompanied Daccompanied6Rita_two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend

14、with her son.Aset out Bset awayCset aside Dset off7All of us were_to hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.Aalarming BalarmedCterrified Dsatisfied8Out there，in the midst of the snow，_in long，black clothes.Aa woman sat Bsat a womanCsitting a woman was Da

15、 woman was sitting9It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere10He had a burning _ to win back the teacher s confidence in him.Adesire BfeelingCemotion Dimpression 11You cant_everybody. If the majority_your decision, that

16、s OK.Asatisfy; was satisfied withBbe satisfied; satisfyCsatisfy; are satisfied withDsatisfy; satisfied with12Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off?Awhich Bso Cwhy Dthat13I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where th

17、atCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that14Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed15Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?Partly.Some are _ it, while others are against it.Ain charge of Bin case ofC

18、in response to Din favour of.阅读理解A2012课标全国卷 Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these ne

19、sts are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little b

20、ird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from t

21、ime to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide

22、 takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter

23、 churches when beeswax candles are being lit.16Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in size. BIts hidden in trees.CIts covered with wax. DIts hard to recognize.17What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee. BA bird.CA honey seeker. DA beekeeper.18The honey guid

24、e is special in the way _Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees nests19What can be the best title for the text?AWild Bees BWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in Africa DHoneyLovers HelperB“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only p

25、roper basis for family life.” Its hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this weeks cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and thats just what the photographers intended.Grego

26、ry Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to th

27、e experience of being a father.” This isnt the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush

28、and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this weeks TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced

29、fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover c

30、oordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is

31、 working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.20In this weeks TIME the photographers wanted _Ato show Oscar Wildes view had gone

32、 out of dateBto show honor to the famous playwright Oscar WildeCto support Oscar Wildes viewDto say sorry to Oscar Wilde21In Oscar Wildes view，_Afathers should stay actively involved in their childrens livesBthere should be distance between fathers and children in family lifeCwhat fathers enjoy most

33、 is family lifeDfathers arent sure about what they should do at home22Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers feelings accurately in his photos by _Atrying to experience fatherhood himselfBspending most of his time with his pregnant wifeCstudying the relationship between each member in a familyDmixing

34、with many fathers and their children23Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AHeisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times.BMary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.CLowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.DThe author praises the work by th

35、e photographers and the editors.短文填词With the development of economy, people have to face 24._ (各种各样) pressures. They dont have enough time to 25.a_ to the old people in their family, 26._ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27._ (设计) to t

36、ake care of old people. It could cook meals 28._ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a_ to individual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30._ (紧急情况). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a 31.d_ for help immediately. Whats more, it can accompany old people in activitie

37、s 32._ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o_ such a robot.参考答案课时作业(三十二).1.Adesire后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是虚拟语气should do, 其中should可以省略。2A考查名词辨析。envy指“想要别人拥有的某物，或羡慕某人及某物”。3B考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增加选票，他们宣称另一位候选人是卖国贼。announce意为“宣布，宣告(尤指将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等)”；declare意为“宣布，声明(正式地公开讲明某事)

38、”；think意为“认为，想”；conquer意为“征服，战胜”。根据句意可知B项正确。4B考查动词短语辨析。run over 快速阅读某物；轧过去；smooth over消除，缓和；pass off(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turn down拒绝。这里指“他努力要消除他自己的责任”，故选择B。5B考查动词用法。be accompanied at the piano“用钢琴伴奏”。6C考查动词短语辨析。此处指Rita节省出时间做某事，故选择set aside。set out出发，开始做某事；set off出发。7B句意：听说我们公司最重要的员工莉莉竟然说要辞职，我们都感到吃惊不已。be ala

39、rmed to do表示“做感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming “令人惊慌的”；terrified“受惊吓的”；satisfied“满意的”。8B考查倒装结构。句意：在那里，一个穿着黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪里。表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时句子要完全倒装。 9A考查whether引导的主语从句，it为形式主语。10A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有赢回老师信心的强烈愿望。desire渴望，要求。11C考查动词satisfy的用法。表示“使人满意”，用satisfy sb；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sb be satisfied with sth，另外，根据前后语境可知应用一般现在

40、时。12D考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被强调部分是表示原因的状语。13C句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat14C考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，complete和名词readings是动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，构成“have sth.done”结构。故C项正确。15D考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗？一部分人接受了。有些人赞同，但有些人反对。in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in