初中英语语法介词j讲解

1、初中英语语法介词j讲解一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系初中英语语法介词j讲解v1. at the ci

2、nema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ v3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _v4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配初中英语语法介词j讲解一一. .时间介词时间介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at n

3、ight 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解v1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _v2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _v3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to

4、Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _初中英语语法介词j讲解inatatinonininonin初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own w

5、ords, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of Chin

6、a.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配初中英语语法介词j讲解1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night

7、 _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time初中英语语法介词j讲解1. Mary is flying to Fra

8、nce soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.

9、A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at初中英语语法介词j讲解2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 初中英语语法介词j讲解3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago si

10、nce + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for初中英语语法介词j讲解3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been a

11、way _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for初中英语语法介词j讲解4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 初中英语语法介词j讲解2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above

12、的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above初中英语语法介词j讲解二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(

13、是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 初中英语语法介词j讲解4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizo

14、n(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方初中英语语法介词j讲解3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in

15、, on C. in, at初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and

16、 give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of初中英语语法介词j讲解3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards初中英语语法介词j讲解1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内

17、在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词初中英语语法介词j讲解4.cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. p

18、ast 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder初中英语语法介词j讲解初中英语语法介词j讲解1.There are _( 超过 )sixt

19、y students in our class.2. Fish cant live_( 没有 ) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从 ) we met last time.4. Do you worry about _( 他们 ) ?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _( 付款 ) the book?7. Please turn_( 关掉 ) the lights.8. Its bad for your health to go to school_( 不吃) b

20、reakfast. overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout初中英语语法介词j讲解1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 初中英语语法介词j讲解6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can

21、do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 初中英语语法介词j讲解1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.

22、The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 初中英语语法介词j讲解6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a co

23、ck sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to初中英语语法介词j讲解11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.a